1、 Lesson 32: Unit Review单元复习课文英汉对照.Building your vocabulary 构建你的词汇A.Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.There is so much_(suffer) in this poor area.在这个贫穷的地区，有那么多的_2.How I wish that the people all over the world could live a _(peace) life.我多么希望全世界的人们都能过着_的生
2、活！3.All the students are busy _(prepare) for the final exam.所有的学生都在忙着为期末考试_。4.We can express our thoughts through_(speak).我们能够通过_来表达我们的思想。答案链接：1.suffering 2.peaceful 3.preparing 4.speaking B.For each sentence,choose a proper phrase from the list and put it into a blank in its proper form. 从表格中为每个句子选
3、出恰当的词语，并用其适当的形式填空。Make friends with 和交朋友 hold a meeting 开会 agree with 同意（某人） have a talk 谈话 belong to 属于1.We should_to discuss the matter. 我们应该_去讨论这个问题。2.Thanks to the Internet, we can_many foreign people. 多亏了因特网，我们能够_许多外国朋友。3.I really cannot_you , because I dont think your plan is good. 我实在不能_你，因为我
4、认为你的计划不好。4.The building_a very rich man. 这幢大楼_一个非常富有的人。5. _with the new teacher is a better way to learn about him. 和新教师_是了解他的一个较好的方式。答案链接：1.Hold a meeting 2.make friends with 3. agree with 4.belongs to 5. having a talkC.Complete the sentences with proper words using the first letters given as your
5、guide. 根据所给单词的首字母提示，用恰当的单词完成句子。1.My grandma r_some chickens in the backyard last year. 去年我的祖母在后院里_了一些小鸡。2.My mother told me not to f_with other boys. 妈妈告诉我不要和别的男孩子_。3.He will p_come to my party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上他_来参加我的聚会。4.You said he was right,but I d_with you. 你说他对了，但是我_你。5.Many houses were d
6、amaged by the f_after the storm. 暴风雨之后，许多房屋被_摧毁了。6.My mistakes made my father so a_that he asked me to do the exercises again. 我的错误使的爸爸那么_以至于他让我再做一遍练习。7.The lion is the s_of courage. 狮子是勇气的_。答案链接：1.raised 2.fight 3.probably 4.disagreed 5.flood 6.angry 7.symbolD.Complete the passage with proper words
7、 or phrases. 用恰当的单词或短语完成短文。Danny and Brian are good friends , but they had a _.One day , Danny found ten dollars on the road. He didnt know whose it was and_ the money. Brian said the money was his. He said Danny should _ _ the money. They didnt _with each other.They asked Jenny _help.Jenny said she
8、 didnt know whom the money _ _and asked them to think about their fight. Finally,they both thought that friendship is more _than ten dollars.丹尼和布莱恩是好朋友，但是他们_ 。一天，丹尼在马路上发现了 10 美元。他不知道它是谁的，就把钱 _ 。布莱恩说钱是他的。他说丹尼应该 _ _他的钱。他们彼此不_。他们请詹妮_帮忙。詹妮说他不知道钱_谁的，让他们考虑一下他们的争吵。最后，他们都认为友谊比 10 美元更_。答案链接：fight,spent,retur
9、n,him,agree,for,belonged to,importantGrammar in Use 语法应用A.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Could you tell me where he _(live)now? 你能告诉我他现在_哪儿吗？2.He didnt tell me what he_(need). 他没有告诉我他_什么。3.Jenny said he _(leave)for London already. 詹妮说他已经_伦敦了。4.She said she
10、_(come)as soon as I called her. 她说我一给她打电话她就 _。答案链接：1.lives 2.needed 3.had left 4.would comeB.Fill the blanks with proper words. 用适当的单词填空。1.He should try to find out_money it is. 他应该尽力查明这是_钱。2.I didnt know _they would have a meeting here the next week. 我不知道_他们下周将在这儿开会。3.Ill tell you_ _ _I have decide
11、d what to do. 我_决定了做什么，我将告诉你。4.Can you tell me_lives on this floor? 你能告诉我_住在这层楼上吗？5.I wonder _she can come back tomorrow. 我想知道_她明天能回来。答案链接：1.whose 2.when 3.as soon as 4.who 5.if/whether.Speaking the Language 口语练习Complete the following dialogue.完成下列对话。A:Hi,Im a journalist from China Daily. Can you te
12、ll me something_your school life?你好！我是中国日报的记者。你能告诉我_你们学校生活的一些事情吗？B:No_. 没_A:Are you always busy with your lessons? 你一直忙于功课吗？B:Yes, I_ _. 是的，我 _。A:So your life must be very boring. You have to work hard all day. 因此，你的生活一定非常枯燥。你得整天努力学习。B:No,I really dont _ with you. Most of the subjects are quite _. 不
13、，我非常不_你。大部分学科相当_。A:Do you get on well with all your classmates? 你和所有的同学都相处的很好吗？B:Iafraid_. Sometimes we fight over different ideas. 恐怕_。有时我们因为不同的看法而争吵。A:Good. Lets take some photos, okay? 好了，我们照相吧，好吗？B: _!答案链接：about problem think so agree easy not OK /Great Putting It All Together 综合练习A.Read and ans
14、wer the questions 阅读然后回答问题。Sometimes,even the best friends have fights. They disagree with each other and begin to argue. Sometimes ,they even stop talking to each other.If they are really good friends,though,they will try to fix things up. There are usually two sides to every story,so it is helpful
15、 if you can get someone else to hear both sides.有时候，甚至是最好的朋友也吵架。他们彼此不赞同就开始争吵。有时，他们甚至相互不说话。虽然这样，如果他们是真正的好朋友。他们将尽力弥补一下，通常每个事情都有两方面，因此如果你找人倾诉一下两边的情节是有帮助的。Maybe you have a good friend who knows both of you. You can ask him or her to have a meeting and listen to what you each have to say. The main thing
16、is for the two of you to get together and talk things over可能你们有一个认识你俩的朋友。你可以请他或她来开个会，来听听你俩每边都说什么。主要的事是为了你们俩聚在一起，把事情好好的商量一下。When you get together, try not to be angry.Listen to what your friend has to say. Then tell things from your point of view. You might be surprised .Sometimes ,all it takes is ta
17、lking together to work things out. After all,a disagreement is just that. You might even decide to forget the whole thing. You might even make friends with your old friend all over again!当你们聚在一起的时候，尽量别生气。听听你的朋友要说的话。然后你再谈谈你对这件事情的看法。你可能会惊讶。有时，聚在一起谈论之后，事情就解决了。毕竟，分歧就是那样。你甚至可能决定忘掉整个事情。你甚至可能再和你的老朋友交朋友！1.W
18、hy should really good friends who have a fight try to work things out?为什么吵了架的真正的好朋友应该尽力解决好事情？2.Why is it a good idea to ask for someone to listen to both sides of the disagreement?为什么请一个人来听听两边的不同意见是一个好主意？3.Who would make a good person to listen to both sides?谁将当一个好人来倾听一下两边的意见呢？B. Take this quiz! 做这个
19、测验The United Nations is an organization where nations try to solve international problems. The UN tries to keep peace in the world. At the UN,nations dont fight. They talk to each other. What do you know about the United Nations? Test yourself! You can search the Internet for help.联合国是一个诸多国家尽力解决国际问题
20、的组织。联合国努力保持世界和平。在联合国，国家之间没有斗争。他们互相对话。你了解联合国有多少？测验一下自己吧！你可以上网寻求帮助。1.When did the UN begin? 联合国什么时候建立的？A.1930 B.1935 C.1940 D.19452.How many nations did the UN have when it began? 联合国开始时有几个国家？A.51 B.60 C.72 D.1003.How many nations are members today? 今天有多少成员？A.122 B.175 C.189 D.1914.Where is the United
21、 Nations bases? 联合国基地在哪儿？A.London, England 英国伦敦 B.New York, U.S.A 美国纽约C.Tokyo,Japan 日本东京 D.Cairo,Egypt. 埃及开罗5.Do countries have to obey the UN? 国家必须服从联合国吗？A. Yes. 是的 B. No. 不是6.How much money do members of the UN give each year to help victims of war and natural disaster?A.500 milloin. 5 亿美元 B. 750
22、million 7.5 亿美元C. 1 billion 10 亿美元 D.10 billion 100 亿美元CWritten work 写作练习Friendship is really important in our lives. Who do you think of as your real friend? What is she/he like?Think about it and write a story about her/him.友谊在我们的生活中确实很重要。你把谁当作你真正的朋友？她或他是一个什么样的人？想一想，然后写一篇她或他的故事。Do you know? 你知道吗？A
23、greement and Disagreement 同意和不同意Sure/Certainly/Of course/All right. 当然/ 行/好。I agree(with you ) /Agreed. 我同意（你/ 你的意见）/同意。Brian and I agreed to think about it. 我和布莱恩同意考虑一下。Noproblem. 没问题。Thats a good idea.那是一个好主意。Yes, I think so .是的，我认为如此。I dont agree. 我不同意。I dont think so. 我认为不是这样。Im afraid not.我恐怕不是
24、（如此）。I really cant agree with Brian. 我实在不能赞同布莱恩。Object Clauses() 宾语从句（）I thought (that) you didnt have any money. 我认为你没有多少钱。Will you please tell Danny that I think he is a thief.? 你将告诉丹尼我认为他是一个小偷吗？I knew that English scientists had cloned a sheep. 我知道应该的科学家已经克隆了一只羊。He should have tried to find out w
25、hose it was. 他应该尽力找出它是谁的。 Do you know what I decided? 你知道我决定了什么吗？Li Ming asks Bruce why he paid so much. 李明问布鲁斯为何他花了这么多钱。I asked him how much it cost for one pop. 我问他买一瓶汽水花了多少钱。Danny doesnt know where they will have the meeting. 丹尼不知道他们将在哪儿开会。I dont know whether/if you can teach us a song. 我不知道你是否能够
26、教给我们一首歌。重点难点详解1How I wish that the people all over the world could live a peaceful life.我多么希望全世界的人们都能过着平静的生活啊！（1）这是一个虚拟语气的句子，虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反，通常用一般过去式表示。How I wish I were a bird! 我多么希望我是一只鸟啊！If they were here now, they could help us. 如果他们在这里，他们会帮助我们的。（2）all over the world 全
27、世界China welcome the people from all over the world. 中国欢迎来自全世界的人们。（3）live a life. 过的生活Live a happy life 过快乐的生活live a hard life 过艰苦的生活2All the students are busy preparing for the final exam. 所有的学生都在忙着为期末考试做准备。（1）busy adj.忙的，繁忙的a busy day. 忙碌的一天 the telephone line is busy. 电话占线通常用于 be busy doing sth. 忙
28、于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事My mother is busy doing housework all day. 我的妈妈一整天都在忙着做家务活。Jims sister was busy with his lessons. 吉姆的妹妹忙于她的功课。（2）the final exam 期末考试the entrance exam to 入学考试3Thanks to the Internet, we can make friends with many foreign people. 多亏了因特网，我们能够和许多外国朋友交朋友。thanks to 这个短语中虽然有 than
29、k，但不能从字面上去理解为“感谢”之意，它表示“多亏了；由于，相当于 because of。其中 to 为介词，后面只能接名词或动名词。Thanks to your help,I finished my work on time. 幸亏你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。Thanks to the rain,the fire was put out. 多亏了那场雨，火被扑灭了。词语辨析because of,due to ,owing to 与 thanks to（1）because of 意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他的成分不用逗号隔开，常用在口语中。He i
30、s angry because his brother. 他生气是因为他弟弟。She cant go to the meeting on time because of the heavy snow. 她因为大雪不能按时参加会议。（2）due to 引起造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。This accident was due to his careless driving. 这次车祸是由于他开车粗心大意造成的。The teams success was largely due to her efforts. 该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。（3
31、）owing to 与 because of 一样，也强调因果关系，常用作状语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可放在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。Owing to the match,the match was cancelled. 比赛因雨取消了。They decided to cancel the fight,owing to the storm.由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这个航班。（4）thanks to 表示“由于，幸亏”，用语解释某件好事或坏事发生的原因或过程，在句中作状语。Thanks to your advice,much trouble was saved. 谢谢你的建议，减少了许多麻烦。
32、Everyone knows how to do it now, thanks to you. 多亏了你，现在每个人都知道怎么做了。4Jenny said he had left for London already. 詹妮说他已经离开伦敦了。（1）这是一个过去完成时的句子，表示发生在过去的过去，用“had+动词的过去分词”构成。The bus had already left when I got there. 当我到那里时汽车已经离开了。I had done my homework when he came back.在他回来之前我完成了作业。（2）leave 表示 “离开某地” 时是及物
33、动词，直接接名词或代词作宾语。表达“离开某地去某地”时其后接 for 不接 to。只表示方向，而不涉及到达与否。He left school in a hurry. 他匆忙的离开了学校。She left for Dalian a few hours ago. 她在几个小时以前去了大连。leave for 意为“动身到（某处） ”，leave 后面接的地方是“（要）离开的地方，出发地），for 后面接的地方是“要去的地方，目的地”，因此 leave Shanghai for London 是“离开上海去伦敦”。leave 后还可以接复合宾语，表示“使处于状态，听任，让”，其复合宾语中的补语可以由
34、形容词、介词短语、名词等来充当。Leave her stay there alone. 让她一个人呆在那儿吧。They leave the boy by himself. 他们把这个男氦独自留下。leave 还可以和 forget 一样表示“遗忘”，通常只用来表示“把某物忘在某地”。例如： Could I use your English-Chinese dictionary? I left mine at my uncles. 我可以借用一下你的英汉词典吗？我的忘在我叔叔家里了。 When I went to school, I left my books on my way to scho
35、ol. 当我去上学时，我把我的书忘在上学的路上。词语辨析leave 与 forget两者都有“遗忘，忘记”的意思，但是如果明确的知道把东西忘记在哪一个具体的地方的时候用 leave(left,left),表示“忘记做某事”或“忘记做过某事”时用 forget(forgot,forgotten)。Im sorry ,I left my homework at home. 对不起，我把家庭作业忘在家里了。She forgot to bring her pen , she is very worried. 她忘记带她的笔了，她很焦虑。He forgot closing the door. 他忘了他已
36、经关过门了。经典考例选择最佳答案1-sorry , Mr. Green. I _ my English book at home.-Thats OK, but dont forget next time.A. forgot B. forget C. left D. kept解答：我把我的英语书忘在家里了，因为有具体的地方，故用 leave 而不用 forget。故答案选 C。2-Do you know when he _Japan?-Tomorrow.A.is leaving for B.will leave to C.left D.left for解答：A 表示“离开到”用“leavefor
37、”直接到某地用 leave for，后面接要去的目的地。故选 A。句意：你知道他什么时候去日本吗？-明天。 5.She said she would come as soon as I called her. 她说我一给她打电话她就来。as soon as 表示“一就”，通常用在时间状语从句中。soon 是副词，其比较级是 sooner 和 soonest.她可以表示“很快，马上，不久”在句中作状语，位置比较灵活，当位于动词是 be 时，则放在 be 后面。She will be back soon. 她很快就回来了。It soon became clear that she was righ
38、t. 没多久便可以清楚的看出她是正确的。知识拓展由 soon 构成的短语（1）as soon as possible= as soon as +主语+can /could 尽快I will give it back to you as soon as possible = I will give it back to you as soon as I can .我将尽快把它还给你。（2）the soonerthe sooner 越早越早the sooner we set off, the sooner we will arrive. 我们走的越早就到得越早。（3）no soonerthan 刚
39、就（no sooner 引导的句子要倒装）No sooner had she said it than she brust into tears. 她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。6So your life must be very boring.因此，你的生活一定非常枯燥。 （1）must 肯定，一定，绝对 must be 表示肯定的推测。表示推测的情态动词有：must, might ,could ,may, can,couldnt,cant 其中 must 表示肯定推测，cant ,couldnt 表示否定的推测。The person must go to our school. 那个人一定去
40、我们学校了。表示对已发生的事情进行推测时，可用完成时。-The road is wet. 路上都是湿的。-It must have rained last night. 昨天晚上一定下雨了。The homework cant be Jims .He wasnt at school today. 这个家庭作业不可能是吉姆的，他今天没在学校。can 用在否定句和疑问句中表示推测和不确定。-Who can he be? 哪个可能是谁啊？-It may be the headmaster. 可能是我们班主任。-No, it cant be him, he has gone to England. 不，
41、不可能是他，他去了英国。might/could 也可表示怀疑和不确定，都不表示时态。At that time, we thought the story could/might be true. 在那个时候，我们认为故事可能是真的may 表示推测，认为某事或许可能发生。Tomorrow I may go shopping.明天，我可能（或许）去商店买东西还可用来表示请求和许可。May I borrow your pen ？我可以借你的钢笔用一用吗？经典考例选择最佳答案1-Was the noise from the classroom too loud?-Yes,it _in the stre
42、et.A.was able to hear B.can be heard C.could D.could be heard解答：D 因为主语 it 指代的是前面的 noise，是动作的承受者，需要用被动语态，表示对事情可能性的推测时用 could，故选 D。句意：教室里的嘈杂声太大了吗？-是的，在街上可能都能听见。2-Is Miss Gao in the reading room ?-No,she_be there .She has gone to Hong Kong.A.mustnt B.neednt C.wont D.cant解答：D 表示对不可能的事情的推测时用 cant。句意：高小姐在
43、阅览室吗？（2）boring 枯燥无味的I didnt finish reading that book because its boring. 我没有读完那本书，因为它很无趣，很枯燥。词语辨析boring 与 boredboring 是指事物让人感到无聊，无趣，枯燥，指事物本身无趣的，强调物的性质，其主语一般是物。 It was boring to sit there without anything to do. 坐在这里什么也不做真无聊。bored 是指人感到无聊，无趣，枯燥，是指使人感到厌烦的，强调人的主观感受，其主语一般是人。 I felt bored after I watched
44、 the basketball match. 看了那场篮球赛后我感到很无聊。有同样用法的单词还有很多，比如 excited 与 exciting,interesting 与 interested,surprised 与surprising.经典考例选择最佳答案-All of us feel _this little girl can eat so much food.-She has been angry for a long time.A.surprided B.surprises C.surprise D.surprising解答：我们都感到惊讶，主语事实人，强调人的主观感受，故选 A。句
45、意：那个小女孩吃如此多的食物，我们都感觉很惊讶。她已经饿了很长一段时间了。7They disagree with each other and begin to argue. 他们意见互相不一致并开始争吵。（1）disagree with sb.不同意某人（的意见、观点、看法等），其反义词为 agree，用法与agree 相同。They are good friends,but they often disagree with each other. 他们是好朋友，但是他们经常不同样彼此的看法。（2）argue v.争论，辩论 argument n. 争论，辩论the couple next
46、door are always arguing. 邻居的夫妻总是吵架。常见的搭配：argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人辩论某事We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. 我们跟服务员争论那顿饭的价钱。argue for/against 赞成/反对 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事They argued him into buying a new car. 他们说服他去买辆车。argue that主张，认为 I argued that we ne
47、eded a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大点的办公室。8If they are really good friends ,though ,they will try to fix things up. 虽然这样，如果他们是真正的朋友，他们将尽量弥补这件事情。（1）though 尽管，虽然，纵然Though he is rich, his life is not happy.他虽然很有钱,但生活并不幸福。词语辨析though 与 although（1）这两个词都可作连词，引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然但是”，在英语中如用了 though 或 although，就不能再用 but，但可以用 yet 或 still。Although/though he is poor ,( yet )he is happy. 尽管他很穷，但是他很快乐。He is poor ,but he is happy. 尽管他很穷，但是他很快乐。（2）although 只能作连词使用；though 除作连词外，还可用作副词，表示“然而”、“但是”等义，这时候，though 一般放在句末。 Annies grandfather lo
