1、必修 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 真题在线(2013 江苏高考 ) 请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题，用英语写一篇作文。参考词汇：banner(横幅) stump(树桩)你的作文应包括以下内容：1简要描述两幅图的内容；2概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；3举例说明两幅图对你的启示。 注意：1.可参照图片适当发挥；2作文词数 150 左右；3作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Actions Speak Louder than Words_佳作欣赏Actions
2、Speak Louder than WordsPeople celebrate Earth Day differently.In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”Our earth is suff
3、ering severe damage.Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it？ The answer is definitely the latter.Immediate actions should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment.Actions are important in other fields，too.Instead of shouting empty slogans，it
4、 is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.精
5、彩采撷高级词汇记住下列词汇的用法1in vain 徒劳无功2suffer damage 遭受损失3take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事4take action 采取行动5complain about 抱怨佳句背诵背诵下列句子，并体会与佳作欣赏中相对应句子的差异A man is trying his best to put up a banner on a lonely tree which is surrounded by stumps，but seems hopeless.The two pictures vividly shows: “Actions speak
6、louder than words.”Not until we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we want to achieve.(对应学生用书第 29 页)单词速览1.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的2principle n. 法则；原则；原理3stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期4vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决5attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击6escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露7opinion n. 意见；看法；主张8active ad
7、j. 积极的；活跃的9beg vi. 请求；乞求10antiblack adj. 反黑人的11quality n. 质量；品质；性质quantity n. 数量；量12devote vt. 献身；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚13equal adj. 相等的；平等的equality n. 平等；相等equally adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地14educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的education n. 教育15violence n. 暴力；暴行violent adj. 暴力的16
8、guidance n. 指导；领导guide v. 指导17reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏rewarding adj. 有报酬的；有价值的；有益的18legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的illegal(反义词) adj. 非法的，违法的【看单词，学构词】在 10.antiblack 中前缀 anti表示“反；抗；阻”之意，常加在名词或形容词前。如：AntiJapanese War 抗日战争，antifreezing liquid 防冻液，antisocial 不合群的，antitank 反坦克的。短语快译1out_of_work 失业2as_a_matter_of_fac
9、t 事实上3blow_up 使充气；爆炸4in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5turn_to 求助于；致力于6lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心7come_to/into_power 当权；上台8be_sentenced_to 被判处(徒刑)9set_up 设立；建立10be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意干某事句式构建1 “only状语”前置引导的倒装句.only then did_we_decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。2a stage where.引导的定语从句The
10、 last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where_we_have_almost_no_rights at all.过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。3the first time 作连词I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.我第一次向一个小组谈话时，心
11、里觉得很不好受。(对应学生用书第 30 页)1devote vt.献身于，专心于(教材 P33)A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。(1)devote oneself to sth./doing sth.献 身 于 ； 致 力 于 devote ones life/time/money/energy to sth./doing sth.把 某 人 的 一 生 /时 间 /金 钱 /精 力 奉献 于 )(2)devoted adj.忠 实 的 ；深 爱
12、的be devoted to sth./doing sth.专 心 于 ； 奉 献 于 )Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor.特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。Having got the support from her family，Mary is_devoted_to her career.得到家人的支持玛丽全力倾注于自己的事业。【温馨提示】 表示“专注于/专心于某事”的动词短语：be devoted to；be buried in；be absorbed in；be lost in 等，多考查
13、其作状语时的非谓语动词形式，注意要用 v.ed 形式。2vote vt. & vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决(教材 P34)Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。vote for/against 投票赞成/反对vote on 投票表决vote to do sth.表决做某事(朗文 P2225)Congress voted to increase foreign aid by 10%.国会投票通过增加 10%的对外援助。As we cant agree on this matte
14、r，lets vote_on it.既然大家意见不统一，我们就表决好了。Vote_for the man you can trust.投票支持你信任的人。3equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的 vi.等于；比得上 n相等的事物(或数量)；(地位等)相同的人(教材 P34)But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。【一词多义】写出下列句子中
15、equal 的词性和含义All countries，no matter big or small，should be equal.adj.平等的Though in the green，he may not be equal to the task. adj.胜任的，经得起的He equals me in strength but not in intelligence.vt.比得上，胜过Though she is young，she has no equal in music. n.比得上的人(1)be equal to n./doing sth.等于；与相等；有的能力；胜任be equal
16、with.与平等(2)A equals B in.A 在方面比得上 B(3)without equal 无与伦比；无敌(4)equally adv.均等地，相等地，同样地(朗文 P732)His paintings are without equal.他的画无与伦比。Bill is quite equal to (the task of) running the office.比尔有足够的能力管理这个部门。None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.不管是容貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。4reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬
17、劳；奖赏(教材 P38)They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。(1)in reward（ for.） 作 为 （ 对 的 ） 报 答give a reward to sb.for sth.为 某 事 给 某 人 报 酬（ 或 赏 金 ） )(2)reward sb.fo
18、r （ doing） sth.因 （ 做 ） 某 事 报 答 某 人reward sb.with sth.用 某 物 /事 报 答 某 人 )She was generally rewarded for her work.她的工作得到了慷慨的报酬。(牛津 P1712)She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。In_reward_for passing the College Entrance Examinations，many students got iPads as pres
19、ents.很多学生通过大学考试后，得到了 iPad 作为礼物。考点拾遗5opinion n看法，意见in ones opinion 在某人看来In my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for childrens development.在我看来，过度的保护和关爱对孩子的发展十分不利。He asked his wifes opinion on every important decision.每一个重要决定，他都询问他妻子的看法。1out of work 失业(教材 P34)Sadly I did not h
20、ave one because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.不幸的是我没有(证件)，因为我没有出生在那里，所以我担心是否会失业。out of workout of a job 失业out of control 失控out of repair 失修out of order 有毛病out of date 过时out of danger 脱险out of/beyond(sb.s)reach 够不到The phone at the street corner is out of
21、order again.街角的电话又坏了。The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.公共汽车失去控制撞到墙上。The box was just out_of/beyond_reach盒子刚好够不到。2in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(教材 P35)Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.当伊莱亚斯陷入困境时，他就去找纳尔逊曼德拉。have trouble with sth.在方面有困难have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有
22、麻烦take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事或不怕麻烦而去做某事get into/out of trouble 陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.做某事给某人添麻烦(朗文 P2149)Diane told a lie rather than get her friend into trouble.为了不使朋友有麻烦，黛安说了谎话。Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers help us patiently.每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心辅
23、导。They took_great_trouble_to_persuade their father to live with them.他们费了很大的劲才说服父亲和他们住在一起。3turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向(教材 P35)Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal？为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？【一词多义】写出下列句中 turn to 的含义He was the one I always turned to for strength.求助
24、If you turn to page 40，you will find it.翻到More and more people turn to computer science.转向turn away 拒绝(某人)进入；走开；转过脸去turn down 拒绝；调小turn in 上交turn off/on 关掉；打开turn out 驱逐；把赶走；证明是，结果是turn up 露面，出现；开大turn over 翻身，翻过(一页书)；移交(2013天津高考阅读理解 B)We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing，but it tur
25、ned out to be a huge disappointment.我们本想让这次家庭出游成为难忘的记忆，但是结果却非常令人失望。He turned down my suggestion and handed over the business to his daughter.他拒绝了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。Dont turn_over the page yet.先别把这一页翻过去。Im sure that your watch will turn_up one day.我确信你的手表终有一天能找到。1(教材 P34).only_then_did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有在那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。句法分析：此句为倒装句。 “only状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。其结构为：only状语助动词/情态动词/系动词主语其他。(2013福建高考书面表达)Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.只有通过这种方式他们才能更自立地成长，真正获得成功。Only yesterday did_his_father_tell him the truth，which was a
