1、Unit 4 The -ing form as the Attribute and Adverbial 学案Goals:了解动词-ing 形式作定语和状语的功能及在具体语境中的应用。Important pionts: 动词-ing 形式作状语的功能和具体语境中时态、语态的选择。Difficult points: 动词-ing 形式的时态的选择。V-ing 形式由 “doing” 构成,可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语, 在句中可作_ _ _ _ _ _。没有人称和数的变化, 但有_和_的变化: 完成下面表格：主动形式 被动形式 否定形式？一般式 doing _完成式 _ _I. 自学导练
2、.Task1: (课本 P29) Ex 1. Find and underline（下划线） the sentences in the passage(课文 P26) that use -ing forms as either an attribute(定语 ) or an adverbial（状语）; Ex2 一 现在分词作定语。当分词单独做定语时，放在所修饰的名词_ ,说明其修饰名词的_或_.如：a walking stick =a stick used_ _the rising sun =the sun _ _ _动词 -ing 形式如果是短语，应放在所修饰的名词 _，相当于一个_从句。
3、1. They are visitors coming from several countries. (=_ _from several countries) 2.Three days later I received a letter offering me the job. (=_ _me the job.)二现在分词作状语 可以表示时间, 原因, 结果,条件, 让步，行为方式或伴随动作等。Task2 读 46 期报 P2 二.动词 ing 作状语,判断下面句中分别表示何种状语，并作句型转换。1. Walking in the street, I came across an old f
4、riend of mine.(=_ _ _ _in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.)2. Being ill, he didnt go to school.(=_ _ _ ill, he didnt go to school.)3. He sat on the sofa, watching TV.(=He sat on the sofa, _ _TV.)Travelling by car, we visited a many places.(=We _ by car and visited many places.)4. The
5、 song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song.(=The song is sung all over the country, and that _ it the most popular song.)5. Using your head, you will find a way. (=_ _ _your head, you will find a way.)6. Though weighing almost one hundred jin, the box was lifted by him with
6、one hand.(=_ _ _ _ almost one hundred jin, the box was lifted by him with one hand.归纳：现在分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须是_，即分词必须和_含有逻辑上的主谓关系，否则不能用现在分词作状语。 （过去分词与不定式也是如此）1.While watching television, _. (2005 全国卷 III)A.the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell ring
7、s2. 1) He stood there _for his mother .2). _for two hours , he went away .A. waitingB. to wait C. waited D.Having waited3._the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. having not completed归纳：你能写出你的解题步骤吗？ 1_ 2 _ 3_Attention
8、Please:Time_ (permit), I will pay a visit to the whole city.(=If _ _, I will pay a visit to the whole city. 另（1）独立主格有时也可用 with (without) +名词（代词宾格）+分词形式With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。（2）有些固定用-ing 短语作独立成分：Judging from/by his appearance, he must be an actor.Considering its wide applic
9、ation, this new machine is worth buying.II.过关巩固（ Consolidation）:A.Correction:1. The men worked for extra(额外的) hours got an extra pay.2. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.3. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.4. “ Cant you read?” the man s
10、aid, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.5. Knocking at the door before entering, please.6. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.7.Having told many times , he couldnt understand what I meant. 8. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what
11、I think of it.B.Rewrite the following sentences.1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her._ _ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. 2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.The person _ _ _can speak seven languages.3. The boy stand
12、ing there is reading a book about body language. The boy _ _ _ there is reading a book about body language.4. Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom.(They _ and _, and they went into the classroom.)He stood leaning against(斜靠) the wall.(He _ and _ against the wall.)5. She sat at the desk
13、 and did her homework.She sat at the desk _ _ _6. The picture that hangs on the wall is a world-famous one.The picture _ on the wall is a world-famous one.7. Because he hadnt received an answer, he decided to write another letter to him._ _ _ an answer, he decided to write another letter to him.C. M
14、ultiple choice(单选)1. Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help2. In order to make our city green, _.A. it is necessary to have planted more plant B. many more trees need to pan
15、tC. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees3. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities. (浙江 2006) A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared4 _ from heart trouble for years, professor white has to ta
16、ke some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. being suffered5. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. (天津 2007)A. to let B. lettingC. let D. having let6._that she didnt do a good job,
17、 I dont think I am abler than her. (陕西 2007)A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying7.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing. (江苏 2006)A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said8.Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with t
18、his table. (湖北 2006)A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing9._ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (北京2004)A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited10.What worried the child was_to visit his brother in hospital. Ahis not being all
19、owed B. his not allowingC. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed1_ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising2We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children like these things.A.
20、thinking B. think C. to think D. thought3 I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.A. working ; stopping B. to work ; stopping C. working ; to stop D. to work ; to stop4 The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out d
21、uring the trip.A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept5_ the employees working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved6I was told that there were about 50 foreign students_ Chinese in the school, most_ were
22、from Germany. A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom7After he became conscious，he remembered _ and _ on the head with a rodAto attack; hit Bto be attacked；to be hitC. attacking；be hit Dhaving been attacked；hit8It took a long time for the connection between body
23、 temperature and illness_.Ato make Bto be made Cmaking Dbeing made9It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted10 He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tell B. to be told C. tell
24、ing D. told11 Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table.A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing12The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_ the desert.A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover13If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things,
25、 think again.A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting14 As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _.A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using15 It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.A. seen B. to
26、 be seen C. seeing D. to see16My cousin came to see me from the country, _ me a full basket of fresh fruitsAbrought Bbringing Cto bring Dhad brought17. Did the book give the information you needed?Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding18.Having pract
27、iced a lot, _.A. his English has been improved B. he has made great improvement in EnglishC. English is easy for him now D. his teacher praised him19. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam.(04 福建)A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing20._ in the fields on a March
28、afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked21. _ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car.A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited22. To learn English well, we should find opport
29、unities to hear English _as much as we can.A. speak. B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak23. She pretended_ me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen24. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing25. The officers narrowly escaped_ in the hot battle.A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed
