1、1课时训练(十五) Units12(九全)(限时:30 分钟).单项填空1.2018益阳改编 themountainis, theairis. A.Thehighest;thethinnest B.Higher;thinnerC.Thehigher;thethinner D.Highest;thinnest2.StephenHawking,whohasdiedattheageof76,wasnotonlyoneofthegreatestscientistsbutalsoshowedthe ofthehumanspirittoriseabove(克服)seriousillness. A.repl
2、y B.prize C.ability D.effort3.IttakesuslesstimetogotoShanghaibecausethe oftrainshasincreasedalot. A.price B.speed C.space D.service4.HowcanyoulearnEnglishwell?WeoftenlearnEnglishwords makingwordcards. A.by B.with C.as D.of5.2017长沙改编Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister crazyabouttheTVplay IntheNameofPeopl
3、e. A.is B.are C.havebeen D.has6. sweetmusic!AndIreallylike TheVoiceofChinaTVprograms. A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa7.Whydidyourmother you? BecauseIbrokeherbikeyesterday.A.praise B.admire C.encourage D.punish8.Neverforget andyourmissioncanbefinished(不忘初心,方得始终). A.whydidyoustart B.whyyoustarted C.whydoe
4、syoustart D.whyyoustart.完形填空(i) 阅读下面短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheir 9 aregettingheavierandthehourstheyspendontheirhomeworkarebecoming 10 .Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescan 11 theirschoolwork.Sh
5、ouldparentsallowtheirchildren 12 theirowndecisions? 2LiuYing,afifteen-year-oldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.Shealwayswantedtobeaprofessional 13 whenshegrowsup. 14 ,herparentsdontwanthertopracticesinging,becausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood 15 andgotoagooduniversity.“Sheneedstospendmor
6、etime 16 herhomework,becauseits 17 tobecomeaprofessionalsingingstar,” saysherfather.ButLiuYingreally 18 .“Iknowmyparents 19 me.AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.ButIam 20 singing.Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceto 21 mydream,” saysLiuYing. Doctorssaylotsofpre
7、ssure 22 badforchildrensdevelopment.Societyshouldpaymoreattentiontothehealthofteenagers.Parentshavetoownthe 23 attitude(态度)towardsthestudentsdevelopment.Althoughitsnormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,itsevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren! 9.A.schools B.schoolbags C.suggestions D.requires10.A.
8、longer B.shorter C.less D.fewer11.A.putdown B.putout C.getoutof D.getinthewayof12.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made13.A.runner B.player C.singer D.writer14.A.However B.Though C.But D.So15.A.jobs B.books C.grades D.dreams16.A.with B.for C.in D.on17.A.easy B.interesting C.possible D.difficult18.A.agrees
9、 B.minds C.dislikes D.disagrees19.A.careabout B.takeafter C.lookfor D.looklike20.A.angrywith B.seriousabout C.sorryfor D.pleasedwith21.A.miss B.know C.achieve D.change22.A.are B.were C.is D.was23.A.wrong B.correct C.hard D.simple(ii)2018青岛改编 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。something,quick,visit,because,differ
10、ent,like,clock,warm,through,million3TheBritishMuseumisthebiggest.oneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:24. whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespearesownworks TheBritishMuseumwasset
11、upnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Theman25. tocollectsuchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewellkeptandsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath. Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759, sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Later,moreantiques(古董)arrivedatth
12、emuseum,morebooks,oldandnew,cametoit,andmorepeoplewanted26. it.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewas27. unusualintheroom.Coolaircameup28. smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreadersfeet29. .Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere,likeKarlMarx.Andthelibraryisgro
13、wingfasterandfastertherearefourkilometersofnewshelveseachyear,30. itattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear. Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays(NewYearsDayandChristmas).Entrance(入场)isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaythereare31. filmsandtalks,someofthemforchildren.Sma
14、llmachinestellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseumstwo32. visitorsthisyear,donttrytoseeitalltoo33. .ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum. .阅读理解Justlikericeandnoodlesaredifferentfrombread,snacksinChinaareaworldapartfromthoseinth
15、eUKandtheUS.Foronething,Ineverimaginedthatsunflowerseeds(瓜子)wouldbesopopularhere.Ispottedpeoplehavingthemwhilewaitingfortablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinnerand,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV.IalsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalwaysonofferduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.Ihadseldomtriedsunflowerseedswhen
16、IcametoChina.IntheUK,though,youngpeoplelovetheirsnacks.Infact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesameageinotherEuropeancountries.Arecentsurveyhasdiscoveredthat64percentofunder20-year-4oldssnackbetweenmeals,accordingtoanarticleontheBritishCouncilwebsite.Incomparison,58.7percentofyoungpeo
17、plesnackinGermany,53percentinFrance,andonly40.7percentinSpain.Britishsnacksaregenerallyunhealthy.Ourfavoritesareprobablypotatochips,whichwecallcrisps,andchocolatebars.Fromaveryyoungage,wealwayslookedforwardtoourcrispsandchocolatebarsafterschool,perhapsevenincludedwithsandwichesandfruitinourschoollun
18、chesthatourparentsmadeforus.SnacksarealsopopularintheUS.OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinary(特别的)whenIfirstvisitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets;Iwassurprisedtofindhugeaisles(过道)justforsnacksthatwerebiggerthansomestoresIdbeentointheUK.SnacktastesintheUSaremuchthesameasthoseinth
19、eUK,excepttheresmuchmorechoiceeverykindoffatty,sugaryfoodisavailabletoeveryoneallthetime.Allinall,itsprobablybestforyourhealthifyoulikesunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.Buteatingthesedelicioustreatsattimescouldntpossiblybewrong,couldit?34.Accordingtothearticle,wherearesnacksthemostpopu
20、laramongyoungpeople?A.InBritain. B.InGermany. C.InFrance. D.InSpain.35.WhatsurprisedtheauthorwhenhewenttosupermarketsintheUS?A.Howthesnackstasted.B.Thesizeofthesnackspackages.C.Thelackofchoicewhenitcametosnacks.D.Thelargenumberofsnacks.36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpotatochipsandchocolate?A.Theydonttas
21、teasgoodassunflowerseeds.B.Theyareunhealthy,sopeopleshouldstopeatingthem.C.Itsbettertoeatthemwithsandwichesandfruit.D.Itsfinetoenjoythemfromtimetotimealthoughtheyareunhealthy.37.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThemostpopularsnackinChina.B.SnacksintheUKandtheUS.C.Snacksyoungwesternpeoplelike.D.Sometips
22、forchoosingsnacksintheUK.5参考答案.1.C 考查形容词比较级的固定句式。本题考查固定句式:The+比较级 ,the+比较级 。故选 C。2.C 考查名词辨析。reply 回复;prize 奖赏;ability 能力;effort 努力。与下文thehumanspirittoriseaboveseriousillness(人类克服疾病的)搭配合适的词为“能力” 。故选 C。3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B.(i)主旨大意 本文是一篇议论文。文章是对青少年的学习压力和兴趣的培养以及家长对此态度的讨论。 最后作者发表自己的观点:相对于成功而言,健康和快乐更重要
23、。9.B 根据后面的“heavier”结合选项可知 schoolbags 与之搭配更合适。故选 B。610.A 根据上文的“书包变沉”,结合句意可知他们做作业花的时间更长。故选 A。11.D 根据转折连词“But”可知家长认为爱好会阻碍他们的学业。putdown 意为“放下”;putout 意为“熄灭”;getoutof 意为“从出来”;getinthewayof 意为“阻碍;挡路” 。故选 D。12.B 根据前面的“allow”可知构成短语 allowsb.todosth.,意为“允许某人做某事” 。故选 B。13.C 根据上文的“asingingstar”可知她想成为一名歌手。runner
24、 意为“跑步者”;player 意为“运动员”;singer 意为“歌手”;writer 意为“作家” 。故选 C。14.A however 意为“然而”;though 意为“尽管” ;but 意为“但是”;so 意为“因此” 。根据上文的“她想成为一名歌手”和下文的“她的父母不想让她练习唱歌”可知,表示转折关系,因为设空后有逗号,用 however。故选A。15.C job 意为“工作”;book 意为“书籍”;grade 意为“成绩”;dream 意为“梦想” 。根据上文的“studyhard”可知是为了取得好成绩。故选 C。16.D spendtimeonsth.意为“花费时间在某事上”
25、 。故选 D。17.D easy 意为“容易的”;interesting 意为“有趣的”;possible 意为“可能的”;difficult 意为“困难的” 。之所以花更多时间在学习上是因为成为专业歌手很难。故 选 D。18.D agree 意为“同意”;mind 意为“介意”;dislike 意为“不喜欢”;disagr ee 意为“不同意” 。根据上下文可知刘英和父母的意见不一致,因此她不同意父母的观点,所以用 disagree。故选 D。19.A careabout 意为“关心”;takeafter 意为“像”;lookfor 意为“寻找”;looklike 意为“看起来像” 。结合语
26、境可知刘英理解父母的关心。故选 A。20.B beangrywith 意为“生的气”;beseriousabout 意为“认真对待”;besorryfor 意为“为感到遗憾”;bepleasedwith 意为“对满意” 。根据语境可知刘英对待唱歌很认真。故选 B。21.C miss 意为“思念”;know 意为“知道”;achieve 意为“实现”;change 意为“改变” 。根据后面的宾语dream 可知与其搭配的动词是 achieve。故选 C。22.C 主语“pressure”是不可数名词,因此相对应的谓语动词应为单数,且表明观点用一般现在时。故选 C。23.B wrong 意为“错误
27、的”;correct 意为“正确的”;hard 意为“困难的”;simple 意为“简单的” 。根据句意可知家长对于孩子的发展应该持正确的态度。故选 B。(ii)24.clocks 25.liked 26.tovisit 27.something28.through 29.warm 30.because 31.different 32.million33.quickly.主旨大意 本文主要介绍了中西方的小吃以及作者对于吃小吃的态度:有些小吃没有那么健康,但是偶尔吃一吃也不能算是错误。34.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Infact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresna
28、cksthanpeopleofthesameageinotherEuropeancountries.”以及7下文数据对比可知选 A。35.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinarywhenIfirstvisitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets”可知选 D。36.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Allinall,itsprobablybestforyourhealthifyoulikesunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.Buteatingthesedelicioustreatsattimescouldntpossiblybewrong,couldit?” 可知,作者认为尽管薯条和巧克力没有葵花籽健康,但是偶尔吃一吃也不能算是错误。D 选项中 fromtimetotime 是“偶尔”的意思,对应原文中的“attimes”, 故选 D。37.B 主旨大意题。根据全文及最后一段可知,作者讲述了中西方的人们吃小吃的状况,主要表达的是作者对于英美所谓的“不健康小吃”的态度。故选 B。
