1、1课时训练(八) Units78(八上)(限时:30 分钟).单项填空1.2017大连InNorthAmerica,youcannotstandtooclosetopeople.Giv ethemmorepersonal . A.fun B.space C.time D.information2.2018青岛Couldyoupleaseputsome inmycup?Idlikesweetcoffee. A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper3.2018东营 Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis!Soitis.Papercuttingis
2、aan Chineseartwithalonghistory. A.common B.modern C.important D.traditional4.Juniorhighschooldayswillbeover amonth.Howareyoufeeling? Howtimeflies!Wevebeentogether threeyears. A.in;in B.for;in C.in;for D.for;for5.Haveyou finishedthework? No,not .Weare workinghardatit. A.already;still;yet B.already;ye
3、t;stillC.yet;always;still D.yet;still;already6.2018内江 Haveyouwatchedthenewmovie,Joe?No,I itwithmysisterthisevening. A.watch B.arewatching C.watched D.willwatch7.2017六盘水Please thelightswhenyougoout. A.turndown B.turnup C.turnup D.turnoff8.2018泰州 Simonfailedtheexamagain.Thatsnotsurprising.Computergame
4、s toomuchofhistime. A.takein B.takeon C.takeoff D.takeup.完形填空(i) 阅读下面短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoour 9 .Itsnotaseasyasyouthink.Itsimportanttoknow 10 andwhentoeat. 2Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach. 11 youeatfruitlikethat,itwillg
5、ostraightthroughthestomachintotheintestines(肠道).Itwillbegoodforyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof 12 forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant 13 . Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itis 14 fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason? YouhaveprobablyheardpeoplesayingeverytimeIeatwatermelonIburp(打嗝);
6、whenIeatabananaIfeellike 15 tothetoilet.Whenthefruit 16 withotherfood,itproducesgas(气体).Thatswhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable!Actuallythiswillnot 17 ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach. Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou 18 wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly 19 fruitjuice,notfromthebottlesor
7、cans.Dontdrinkjuicethathasbeen 20 up.Donteatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudontgetthenutrients(营养)atall.Youonlygetthe 21 . Ifyouhavemasteredthe 22 wayofea tingfruits,youwillhavethe 23 ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear. 9.A.tables B.plates C.mouths D.boxes10.A.h
8、ow B.what C.where D.who11.A.Unless B.Until C.Although D.If12.A.experience B.energy C.pleasure D.spirit13.A.course B.discovery C.food D.direction14.A.prevented B.protected C.prepared D.practiced15.A.returning B.running C.relaxing D.staying16.A.fixes B.fills C.mixes D.joins17.A.check B.spread C.arrive
9、 D.happen18.A.totally B.hardly C.clearly D.really19.A.expensive B.colorful C.fresh D.medium20.A.burned B.heated C.set D.kept21.A.taste B.weight C.shape D.sugar22.A.successful B.correct C.opposite D.special23.A.request B.secret C.style D.point(ii) 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。vegetable,right,strong,often,be
10、cause,eat,kill,milk,different,whether3Itisnolongeraseasyasitoncewastochoosewhattoeat.Oureatinghabitshavechanged,sohasourwayoflife,andwhatweneedforourbodiesisalso24. .Traditionaldiets(饮食)25. havetoomuchfat(脂肪).Sowehadbetterlearntomakethe26. choicesaboutwhatandhowweeat. Whenwechoosewhattobuyandeat,weh
11、adbetterthink27. thefoodwillgiveusthenutrientweneed.Somenutrientshelpbuildourbodiesandmakethem28. andhealthier.Weeatfish,meatandbeans29. thenutrientinthemisgoodforourmuscles.Wechooseeggs,30. andotherdairy(奶制品的)products,whicharegoodforourbonesandteeth.Weeatbread,riceandnoodlestogetcarbohydrates(糖类)fr
12、omthem.Wechoose31. andfruittogetvitamins,fiber(纤维)andminerals(矿物质). Butthechoiceswemakearenotjustaboutnutrition.Manypeopletodaychoosewhat32. accordingtotheirbeliefs.Somepeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheybelieveitishealthiernottoeatmeatortheythinkweshouldnot33. animalsforfood. .2018十堰改编 阅读理解Manypeopl
13、ewanttobuythenewestgadget(小玩意),thefastestcar,themostexpensivewatchbutarethesethingsreallyworth?Forsomepeople,thesethingsgivethemstatus(地位).Theyrecoolbecausetheyhaveacoolcar,ortheyrebetteratthenewestXboxgame.Lotsofpeoplesaythatbuyingnewthingsmakesthemhappy.Theylikehavingnew,pretty,impressivethings.Th
14、eproblemisthatpeopledontstayhappy,andthefeelingyougetwhenyoubuysomethingnewdisappears.Forexample,theresanewiPhone.Youstoplikingyouroldcar.YourfriendhasBeatsinadifferentcolorandtheyresomuchnicer!Thingsgetoldandoutdated(过时的).Andsomeoneelsealwayshassomethingbetter.So,whatcan youbuyandstayhappywith?Ares
15、earchsuggeststhatthebestthingtospendyourextra(额外的)moneyonisdoingthingsliketraveling,learningtocook,speakingalanguage,skiingorsurfing.Whataboutgoingtothetheater,eatingataMichelinstarrestaurantorclimbingamountain?Inthelongterm(从长远看),peoplearehappierwithmoneytheyspendonactivitiesthanonthings.Youdontrem
16、emberwhatshoesyouwore,butyourememberrunningthemarathon!Whenyoudonewthingsorthingsyouenjoy,yougetlifeexperienceandmemories.Youcansharethemwithpeople.Evenifyoudontenjoytheexperience,youcanlearnsomethingandoftenalittlewhilelateryouseethegoodsidesofit.Atleast,itsastorytotellmaybeevenafunnyone.Soforgetab
17、outdesignerclothesandfancygadgetsanewskillorexperiencelastslonger!34.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlywrittenfor?A.Tointroducethebackground.B.Tocomeupwiththequestion.4C.Toexplainthereason.D.Togivetheresult.35.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeopletrytogetdesignerclothesandfancygadgets?A.Gettingstatus.B.Havinghapp
18、iness.C.Keepingawayfrompressure.D.Havingimpressivethings.36.Accordingtotheresearch,whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveextramoney?A.Learntocookandspeakalanguage.B.Climbamountainandbuythefastestcar.C.Gotoatheaterandhavethedesignerclothes.D.Buythemostexpensivewatchandgotraveling.37.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassag
19、e?A.WhatMakesPeopleHappyB.HowtoSpendYourMoneyC.FollowFashionableWaysofLifeD.SpendMoneyonValuableThings参考答案.1.B2.A 考查名词用法。由第二句中“sweetcoffee”可知,茶杯里需要加 sugar(糖)。故选 A。3.D 考查形容词词义辨析。common 普通的;modern 现代化的;important 重要的;traditional 传统的。根据“withalonghistory”可判断这里表示剪纸是中国“传统的”民间艺术。故选 D。4.C 5.B 第一空表示“已经”,第二空表示
20、“还”,第三空表示“仍然” 。56.D 考查动词时态辨析。根据上文句意及“thisevening”可推知:事情还没有做,故用一般将来时,选 D。7.D 根据常识可知,出去应该关灯。故选 D。8.D 考查动词短语辨析。由上文“Simonfailedtheexamagain.”及“Thatsnotsurprising.”可推知,电脑游戏占用了他太多时间。表示“占据,占用”,应用 takeup。故选 D。.(i)主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃水果的时间、怎样吃等方面。9.C 句意:我们都认为吃水果就是买水果、切水果,然后把水果放到嘴里。故选 C。10.A 句意:了解怎样吃水果、什么时间
21、吃水果很重要。根据下文主要叙述的“怎样吃水果”可推断此处用 how。故选 A。11.D 12.B 13.C 句意:水果是最重要的食物。course 意为“课程”;discovery 意为“发明”;food 意为“食物”;direction意为“方向” 。food 符合语境。故选 C。14.A 15.B 16.C 句意:当水果与其他的食物混合后,会产生气体。fix 意为“修理”;fill 意为“充满”;mix 意为“混合”;join意为 “加入 ,参加” 。mix 符合语境。故选 C。17.D 18.D 句意:当你真的想喝果汁时totally 意为“全部地”;hardly 意为“几乎不”;cle
22、arly 意为“清晰地”;really意为“真的” 。故选 D。19.C 句意:当你真的想喝果汁时,要只喝新鲜的果汁expensive 意为“昂贵的”;colorful 意为“颜色鲜艳的”;fresh意为“新鲜的”;medium 意为“中等的” 。fresh 符合语境。故选 C。20.B 句意:不要饮用被加热的果汁。burn 意为“燃烧”;heat 意为“加热”;set 意为“设置”;keep 意为“保存”。故选 B。21.A 22.B 句意:如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法,你就拥有了美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。successful 意为“成功的”;correct 意为“正确的”;opp
23、osite 意为“相反的”;special 意为“特殊的” 。故选 B。23.B (ii)24.different 25.often 26.right 27.whether 28.stronger29.because 30.milk 31.vegetables 32.toeat 33.kill.主旨大意 本文阐述了人们如何消费才能保持快乐,有的人买新的玩意,当时开心了,过一阶段就过时了,这是不值得的;有的人花钱旅游,花钱运动等也能带来快乐,这种快乐能给人留下美好的回忆。34.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“butarethesethingsreallyworth”提出疑问。故选 B。35.C 细
24、节理解题。文中提到“Forsomepeople,thesethingsgivethems tatus.”;“makesthemhappy”;6“Theylikehavingnew,pretty,impressivethings.”由此可知答案。故选 C。36.A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Aresearchsuggeststhatthebestthingtospendyourextramoneyonisdoingthingsliketraveling,learningtocook,speakingalanguage,skiingorsurfing.”可知答案。故选 A。37.D 主旨大意题。本文阐述了追求时髦不能让快乐持久,应把钱花在有价值的事物上,再由倒数第二段第一句“peoplearehappierwithmoneytheyspendonactivitiesthanonthings.”可知答案。故选 D。
