1、1课时训练(十二) Units56(八下)(限时:30 分钟).单项填空1.2018苏州ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,but knowsthedateforsure. A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody2.Tomisntfeelingverywell.Heseemstohaveacold,becausetheweatherchanges . A.slowly B.suddenly C.clearly D.carefully3.Thebus passengersoutsidetheairport. A.picksup B.l
2、ooksafter C.dropsin D.sendsfor4.Lilyhasabeautiful .Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom! Hownice!A.look B.noise C.sound D.voice5.Whatdoyouthinkofthisskirt?Itsbeautifulandit mewell,soIlikeitverymuch. A.keeps B.fits C.feeds D.chooses6.2018滨州 Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?Ithinkitisenjoyable, Is
3、ometimeshavesometroubleinstudy. A.if B.though C.while D.until7.Tomisamanoffewwordshelikestolistentoothers . A.insilence B.introuble C.incommon D.insurprise8.2018凉山 Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10oclocklastnight?No.I myfavoritemusicinmybedroom. A.listento B.listenedto C.waslisteningto D.a
4、mlisteningto.完形填空(i)2019原创 阅读下面短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Plantsareprettyamazing.They 9 uswithfood,medicines,andso on.Andwerestilldiscoveringnewspecies(物种),newusesforplantswe 10 andnewwaysofgrowingplants.Withtheworldspopulationgetting 11 ,herearesomeoftheways 12 havefound. 2PlantsinspaceSomecompaniesa
5、relookingathowhumans 13 onedaytraveltoMars(火星)andevensetupaspacetolivethere. 14 ,theresnochanceoftakingenoughfoodtolastverylong. 15 humansliveonMarsforalongtime,theywillneedto 16 theirownvegetables.Butgrowingplantsonotherplanetsisnot 17 .Forastart,thepullofgravity(重力)isdifferent.Lightandtemperaturel
6、evelswill 18 beverydifferent. Storing(储存)seeds(种子)Aroundhalfoftheworldsfoodisprovidedbyjust 19 plants:rice,cornandwheat.Ifoneofthesesuddenly 20 ,wewouldhaveahugeproblem.Thisisunlikely(不可能)tohappensoon,butwithoneinfiveplantsatriskofextinction(消失),its 21 tomakesurewedontloseanyplantsthatmightbeuseful.
7、 PlantsfarawayfromcitiesInmanyplacesacrosstheworld,moreandmorepeoplearelivingincities,furtherawayfromfarmsgrowing 22 andcrops.Thismeansthatmorefoodhastotravelalongwaytogetfrom 23 tokitchens,whichisntgoodfortheenvironmentandcanleadtofoodwaste. 9.A.carry B.offer C.provide D.make10.A.knowabout B.thinka
8、bout C.worryabout D.hearabout11.A.more B.larger C.smaller D.fewer12.A.farmers B.doctors C.scientists D.artists13.A.must B.need C.would D.might14.A.However B.Instead C.Finally D.Luckily15.A.Until B.Although C.If D.When16.A.buy B.grow C.carry D.cook17.A.interesting B.difficult C.useful D.easy18.A.too
9、B.also C.either D.so19.A.one B.two C.three D.four20.A.putout B.diedout C.setout D.carriedout21.A.important B.impossible C.different D.harmful22.A.trees B.flowers C.vegetables D.grass23.A.factories B.mountains C.farms D.museums(ii)2018泰州改编 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。child,quite,when,medicine,understand,ri
10、de, wonder,important,work,something3Justasafamoussayinggoes, “Readingistosuc cesswhatwateristofish.” Readingisvery24. forallhumans.Itcanopenmanydoorsandcanleadyouintoapath(途径)tosuccess.Its25. clearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasagoodhabitofreading.Thisisbecausereadingisanimportantwaytogettheinformation
11、requiredtounderstand26. .Forexample,agooddoctorhastoknowthelatest(最新的)developmentin27. byreading. Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?Thereisonlyoneway.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhow28. abike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossibleuntilyoucanrideskillfully(熟练地).It29. thesamewaywit
12、hreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.30. youfinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookanddothesame.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouarereading,tryto31. whatmessagesthewriterisgivingtoyou. So,parentsshouldhelptogettheir32. toreadasea
13、rlyaspossible.Studieshaveshownthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Inthisway,yourchildwilllikereadinglater. Readingisalwaysa33. time.Goodbooksaregoodfriends. .2018柳州 还原短文Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasis(基础)ofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.34. Sometimes,it
14、takesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However,howdoweknowifotherstrustus? 35. Youmayfirstliketotalk tothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends. Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youonlyaskforadv
15、icefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.36. Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually,twopeoplecantalwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestions.Sometimessomepeoplefindithar
16、dtoforgive(原谅)andforget.37. Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose(故意地). 4Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.38. Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknow
17、thattheytrustyou. A.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.B.Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith?C.Butforyourtruefriends,thereisnodifficultyinit.D.Theydontliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.E.Itwillbenecessaryforyoutostayintouchwithyourfriends.F.However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbealoneina
18、nytrouble.G.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.2018盐城 书面表达Simon 是一位学习小组组长,在组织小组活动时,遇到组员不积极参与的情况。请根据提示,以“Buildingbetterteamwork”为题,写一篇短文,提出你的建议。注意事项(1)词数:不少于 80 词(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息:(3)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。BuildingbetterteamworkTeamworkcanhavea
19、goodinfluenceonstudentsdailystudy.But 参考答案.1.A2.B 天气“突然”变才会导致人生病。故选 B。3.A pickup 意为“捡起,接”;lookafter 意为“照顾”;dropin 意为“顺便走访”;sendfor 意为“派人去叫” 。根据题干意思可知,应该是公共汽车在机 场外接乘客。故选 A。4.D 根据“Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom!”可知,此处是指“嗓音” 。故选 D。55.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 考查动词时态。由问句提示信息 ataround10oclocklastnight(在昨晚 10 点钟左右)
20、为过去的时间点发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选 C。.(i)主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了植物的重要性,以及科学家为了将来植物有更多的供养人类的能力而采取的措施。9.C 考查动词辨析。carry 携带;offer 提供;provide 提供;make 制作。providesb.withsth. 给某人提供某物,是固定搭配。句意:它们给我们提供食物、医药等。故选 C。10.A 考查动词短语辨析。knowabout 了解,与上文的发现相一致。thinkabout 考虑;worryabout 担忧;hearabout听说。故选 A。11.B 考查形容词辨析。larger 更大,指人口的数量,
21、符合文意。12.C 13.D 考查情态动词辨析。must 一定;need 需要;would 将要;might 可能。设空后提到的事情是一种可能性。故选D。14.A 15.C 16.B 考查动词辨析。buy 购买;grow 种植;carry 携带;co ok 烹制。根据下文“growingplantsonotherplanets”可知,B 项正确。故选 B。17.D 考查形容词辨析。interesting 有趣的;difficult 困难的;useful 有用的;easy 容易的。根据下文叙述的实际情况可知,这里表示“不容易” 。句意:但是在其他行星上种植植物是不容易的。故选 D。18.B 考查
22、副词辨析。句意:光和温度的水平也是不同的。too 也,用于肯定句句尾;either 用于否定句句尾;so 因此;also 也,用于句中。19.C 考查数词辨析。根据下文列举的三种植物可知 C 项正确。故选 C。20.B 考查动词词组辨析。putout 熄灭;dieout 灭绝;setout 摆放;carryout 施行。与下文的消失相一致。句意:如果这些植物中的其中一个突然灭绝。故选 B。21.A 考查形容词辨析。important 重要的;impossible 不可能的;different 不同的;harmful 有害的。与上文的存储种子相一致。句意:确保我们不丢失有用的任何植物是重要的。故
23、选 A。22.C 23.C (ii)24.important 25.quite 26.something 27.medicine28.toride 29.works 30.When 31.understand32.children 33.wonderful.3438 ABGCF. Onepossibleversion:Buildingbetterteamwork6Teamworkcanhaveagoodinfluenceonstudentsdailystudy.Butsometimeswhendoingteamwork,someteammembersarenotactiveinmostofth
24、eactivities.Doyouknowhowtodealwiththisproblem?Herearesomehelpfulsuggestionsforyou.First,beforeyoudoteamwork,letallthememberssetsometeamrulestogether.Everyoneshouldfollowtherulesandrespecteachother.Second,youshouldtalkwithyourteaminafriendlyway.Itisrudetotalkloudly.Next,youcandiscussthisproblemwithyourteacherifyoucantagreewitheachother.Finally,youshouldtaketurnstobetheteamleader,soeveryonewantstomaketheteamworkbetter.Inmyopinion,everyoneinateamshouldbekind,helpfulandnicetoothers.Letstrusteachothertobuildbetterteamwork.
