1、英国文化,英语作文篇一：关于介绍英国的英语作文England is a nation in northwest Europe and the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total population of the United Kingdom,1 whilst the mainland territory of
2、 England occupies most of the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. Elsewhere, it is bordered by the North Sea, Irish Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and English Channel. England was formed as a country during the 10th centu
3、ry and takes its name from the Angles one of a number of Germanic tribes who settled in the territory during the 5th and 6th centuries. The capital city of England is London, which is the largest city in the British Isles, capital of the United Kingdom and one of the worlds Global Cities. England ra
4、nks as one of the most influential and far-reaching centres of cultural development in the world;23 it is the place of origin of both the English language and the Church of England, was the historic centre of the British Empire, and the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. The Kingdom of England
5、 was an independent state until 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union resulted in a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. Englands National Day is St Georges Day (Saint George being the patron saint), and it is celebrated annually on 23 April. 英格兰是一个国家，欧洲和
6、西北地区规模最大，人口最多的国家组成的联合国大不列颠及北爱尔兰。其居民超过了 83 ，占总人口的联合王国， 1 ，而大陆领土的占领英格兰大部分地区三分之二的岛屿大不列颠及陆地边界的股票与苏格兰北部和威尔士西部。另外，它是濒临北海，爱尔兰海，大西洋和英吉利海峡。 英格兰队是作为一个国家在10 世纪，并考虑其名字从视角之一- 一些日耳曼部落定居在谁的领土在第五和第六世纪。首都伦敦的英格兰，这是最大的城市不列颠群岛，资本联合王国和世界的全球城市。 英格兰队伍作为一个最有影响力的和深远的文化中心世界发展; 2 3 它是原产地的英语语言和英格兰教会，是历史性的中心，英国帝国的发祥地和工业革命。 王国英格
7、兰是一个独立的状态，直到 1707 年 5月 1 号，当联盟的行为导致了政治联盟与英国苏格兰创造大不列颠。 英国的国庆日是圣乔治日（圣乔治正在守护神） ，这是庆祝每年的 4 月 23 日。篇二：英国文化介绍一、绅士 gentlemen 文化特点：绅士风度的最大特征就是：conservation,保守，politeness 礼貌，以及 showing respect to females 尊重女士。1 英国的国歌还是 “God save the queenking”(神佑吾王女王) 。到今天，还一些有名望的人仍旧希望从女王那里得到爵 jue位。英国律师戴假发，穿长袍的习俗也一直延留至今。一般英国
8、人的居室内仍旧设有虚设的炉壁，这反映了英国人的保守心。2 礼貌、话不多、沉默是第二个特点：他们讨厌啰嗦话多的人。跟他们聊天的话题也是很讲究的：家庭、身份、年龄、工作甚至事业都被认为是他们的私人生活，别人无权干涉过问，否则，就违背了他们的礼貌原则。天气成为英国人永恒的话题。外出旅行，一般人都喜欢带份报纸，拿本书， “Silence is gold， ”是他们永恒的主题。 3 尊重女士也是绅士的一大特点。 ， “Ladies and gentlemen， ”Lady 放在前，如果两个陌生人见面，介绍人一般都是先向女士引见男士，向地位高的人引见地位低的人。在英国，男士为女士开门、让座位、拿行李是司空
9、见惯的事。因为“Showing respect to females”本身就是英国人所崇尚的一种道德规范。4 服装穿着上的合适得体。一要符合自己的身份，二要适合所在的场合。文明用语，礼貌待人， “请” 、 “您” 、 “谢谢” 、 “对不起” 、“再见” 、这些文明用语表现一个人的教养和风度。二、英国别墅 shu（villa）特点1 是古朴 pu、典 dian 雅 ya，elegant ，不仔细观察很难区分新旧别墅之间的差别，因为英国人的新房子很有历史感、沧 cang桑 sang 感，新房子建得跟旧房子一样，特别有品位和观赏价值，而那种暴发户的外表光亮的房子，缺乏英国贵族绅士的风格和格调。2
10、不追求光鲜亮丽，在乎的是实用和舒适。它的外墙常常使用粗砖 zhuan brick、碎 sui 石或特有的粘 nian 土砖，而且大多是砖木结构。楼层大多数是真正的木地板，踩上去吱吱 zhi 响， ，每家都会有真正的烟筒，而且大多装有真正的壁 bi 炉 lufurnace，不过有些不是烧炭而是烧煤气3 是造型有特色，别致、奇特。英式别墅的屋顶造型特别多姿多彩，而几百年历史的老房子和新建的别墅，都特别注重屋顶的造型，而且同样是采用真正的砖瓦和木头的栋 dong 梁 liang 结构；很好的保留了传统的建筑方法和艺术。英伦别墅风格具备对称、平衡 heng 和细部装饰 shi 精美等特点。英伦别墅强调
11、门廊 lang porch 的装饰性，比较“讲究门面” 。主要表现：A、英伦别墅风格正立面常有古典 classical 门廊；B、英伦别墅风格廊檐 yan 下有长方形团排列，屋檐上有齿饰；C、英伦别墅风格窗户上下成对，分割成许多小网格（9 到 12个） ，通常窗户也是 5 列，为中央对称；D、英伦别墅风格大门常有长方形雕 diao 花组成排列图案 an，门梁上有竖 shu 向排列的长方形花纹 wenE、英伦别墅风格窗帘的搭配需要有的特色，体现文艺复兴renaissance 时期的厚重感。三、英国下午茶制作方法和相关的文化 1 来源 origin：英国维多利亚时代公元 1840 年，英国贝德芙
12、fu 公爵 jue 夫人安娜 anna女士，每到下午时刻会觉得无聊，想着现在距离晚餐 Party 还有段时间，又感觉肚子有点饿了，就请女仆 pu servant准备几片烤面包、奶油以及茶。后来安娜女士邀请几位好友喝茶，吃精致的点心,享受下午时光，渐渐在英国贵族上流社会流行起来了，一直到今天，已经成为了一中下午茶文化，也成为正统的“英国红茶文化” ，这也是所谓的维 wei 多利亚下午茶的由来。虽然下午茶现在已经简单化，但是茶正确的冲泡方式、喝茶的摆设要优雅、丰盛的茶点，这三点则被视为吃茶的传统而继续流传下来。 2 传统的英式下午茶，会在三层篮上放满精美的茶点心，有三道精美的茶点：最下层，有熏 x
13、un 鲑 gui 鱼、火腿、小黄瓜的美味的条形三明治；第二层有英式圆形松饼，搭配着果酱jiang 或奶油；最上方一层放上让人很有食欲的时令水果塔。吃的时候，从下往上开始选择。? 英式下午茶的泡法1 第一种，醇 chun 酒冰茶结合白兰地、苏格兰威 wei 士忌 ji 与数种纯酒调合而成，带有淡淡酒的香味，适合茶会或男士聚会品尝。做法:6 公克的醇酒茶粉 fen。在雪克杯内加入七分满的冰块、0.5 盎 ang 斯 si（ounce）糖水、1 盎斯威士忌酒、 1 盎斯蜂蜜以及 200cc 温开水，再放入茶粉充分混合。罗亚奶茶具有历史、口碑相当好的奶茶，以伯 bo 爵 jue茶为底茶，搭配蜂蜜、奶粉
14、调制，口感浓，老人小孩子都可以。做法: 将约 8 公克的伯爵茶叶放入茶壶中待用。在煮沸的 380cc热水中，加入 24 公克奶精粉、6 公克原味奶粉、0.5 盎斯糖水及1 盎斯蜂蜜煮开成奶水。将奶水倒入茶壶中，与茶叶一同泡二分半钟，将茶叶沥去即可。篇三：英国的酒吧文化( 中英对照)当夜幕笼罩这座城市的时候，酒吧在都市美仑美奂的夜色中偷偷展露着她的笑脸，不张扬，不炫耀，在这流光溢彩的世界中显得分外的恬静。放松抑郁的心情，忘却疲惫的身心，在那柔美的灯光、浮动的烟雾、流淌的音乐中感受生活、感受美好吧。在酒吧已经成为时尚生活象征的今天，让我们一起去 PUB 开心品味各种洋酒，还有那些随酒而来的惬意 C
15、hat 吧！Chapter 1 酒吧文化我知道Chapter 2 酒单大全-好酒任你挑Chapter 3 相识有缘人-酒吧搭讪完全手册Chapter 4 京沪酒吧资讯大公开Chapter 1 酒吧文化我知道什么是 PUB？The public house （pub）as we know it today, is really an invention of the 18th century. Before then, there were ale?hous?es that sold beer brewed on the premises often by women, known as ale
16、wives or brewsters. More salubrious were inns, much larger establishments, which might offer food, stabling for horses, and a variety of dining and meeting rooms.我们今天所知道的公共酒店(pub)是 18 世纪的发明，在那之前有卖啤酒的啤酒店，这些啤酒常常是由妇女们在店内酿造的，我们称她们为啤酒店女主人或者酿酒人。更让人觉得身心愉快的地方是那些建得更宽大的酒馆，在那里可以提供食物、马厩和各种类型的餐厅及会议室。The 18th and
17、 19th centuries saw a massive rebuilding of pubs in reaction to chang?ing tastes, and the opening of new es?tab?lish?ments to meet new demand in industrial and suburban areas. Since the Second World War, a further revolution has taken place as pubs have had to compete with an in?creas?ing range of l
18、eisure pursuits. Many started selling food, while others became theme pubs in the hope of at?tract?ing young people.适应于不断变化的品位和新建筑的开放风格，在 18 和 19 世纪大量的酒吧被重建以迎合工业和城镇的新要求。从二战开始，酒吧发生了更大的变革，以便和范围不断扩大的休闲娱乐业竞争。许多酒吧开始卖食物，而另外一些则成为希望吸引年轻人的主题酒吧。Pub Culture of Britain 英国酒吧文化The British pub is renowned the worl
19、d over as a unique social centre, the focus of community life, an influence on popular culture, a source of history and a tourist attraction.英国酒吧以独特的社交中心、社会生活的焦点、对流行文化的影响、历史资源和旅游吸引力而闻名于世界。If you havent been to a pub, you havent been to Britain.Pub culture is designed to promote sociability in a soci
20、ety known for its reserve. The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friend?ly conversation with strangers is considered entirely appropriate and rea1ly quite normal behaviour.你如果没去过酒吧，那就等于没有到过英国。在因其冷漠保守而出名的英国社会里，酒吧文化的形成是为了促进社会交往。在大不列颠群岛上，把和陌生人友好地交谈看作是完全适宜的正常行为的唯一场所，可能就
21、是吧台了。Pub-goers will indicate in unspoken ways if they are interested in chatting. Con?cen?trateon those who have bought drinks and are still loitering at the bar. Look for people with openbody language, facing out?wards into the room. Tho(转自：wWw.bdF 千 叶帆 文摘:英国文化,英语作文)se who have moved to sit at tabl
22、es are probably not seeking company.上酒吧的人如果有兴趣交谈的话，会用非言语方式表现出来。注意那些已经买了酒可还在吧台前晃荡的人。找那些面朝外对着屋里到处看的、用形体语言表示可接触的人。而那些已经离开吧台，找到椅子坐下的人可能只想独酌。If you are haring by British friends or busi?ness contracts, one of your hosts will prob?a?bly buy the first round, but you should be quick to offer the next. The r
23、ight time to offer to buy a drink is when their glasses are still a quarter full. The line of Its my round-What are you having?is one of the most useful sen?tenc?es in the English language.你如果和英国朋友在一起或者和英国人洽谈商业合同，接待你的主人中有一位可能买第一轮酒，而你应该很快表示买下一轮的。在对方杯子里的酒还剩下四分之一时，就是你该提出买酒的时候了。 这轮由我买-你喝的是什么？是英国语言中非常有用的
24、一句话。Most pubs have no waiters-you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. Amazingly for the British, who love queues, there is no for?mal line-up-the bar staff are skilled at knowing whose turn it is. You are per?mit?ted to try to attract attention, but there are rules about how to do this. The key thi
25、ng is to catch the bar workers eyes. You could also hold an empty glass or some money, but do not wave them about. Do adopt an expectant, hopeful, even slightly anxious facial expression. If you 1ook too contented and complacent, the bar staff may assume you are already being served.大多数英国酒吧都没有服务员，你得
26、到吧台去买酒。令人感到惊讶的是，就爱排队的英国人而言，酒吧里居然看不到正式的队伍。而酒保有本领知道该轮到谁了。你可以做些动作引起酒保的注意，但有规可循。关键是要吸引酒保的注意。你可以举起空杯子或钱，但不要摇晃。你脸上可以流露等待、期望，甚至略带焦急的表情。你如果显得太满足和得意的样子，酒保会认为他们已经为你提供服务了。Speaking of tips, you should never offer the bar staff a cash gratuity. The correct behaviour is to offer them a drink. Pubs pride themselve
27、s on their egalitarian atmosphere. A tip in cash would be a re?mind?er of their service role, whereas the offer of a drink is a friendly gesture.说到 小费，你可千万别给酒保现金以表示谢意。正确的做法是请酒保喝一盅。酒吧为自己的平等气氛感到自豪。现金小费会使人想到酒保是伺候人的，而请喝一杯则是友好的表示。关键词brewsters /br6st9z/ （n.） 酿造者salubrious /s9l6bri9s/ （adj.）有益（精神）健康的pursui
28、t /p9sj6t/ (n.) 娱乐loiter /l4it9(r)/ (v.) 徘徊，闲荡complacent /k9mpleisnt/ (adj.) 得意的egalitarian /ig2lite9ri9n/ (adj.) 平等的entice /intAis/ （ v.）诱惑snack /sn2k/ （n.）小吃，点心comprehensive /k4mprihensiv/ （adj.）广泛的，综合的background /b2kGraund/ （n.）背景 China is renowned the world over as an ancient country.中国作为一个古老的国家
29、而闻名于世。Its my round-What are you having? 这轮由我买-你喝的是什么？Its my round-What are you having?is a very useful sentence in a pub.这轮由我买-你喝的是什么？是一句在酒吧里非常有用的话。catch ones eyes 吸引某人的目光 The title of news must catch the readers eyes.新闻标题必须吸引读者的目光。line up 排队 You should line up to buy the ticket.你要排队买票。Its really up
30、 to you. 由你决定 By train or by plane, its up to you!坐火车还是乘飞机，由你决定！ 就业 1Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. But these friendly hostelries can be minefields of potential gaffes for the uninitiated.访问英国的人会发现传统英国酒吧是最能领略当地文化的地方。但对于初来乍到的异国人来说，这些友善的酒吧却
31、犹如潜藏着有惹事危险的“地雷区” 。An anthropologist and a team of researchers have unveiled some of the arcane rituals of British pubs-starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters-you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized
32、 they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose. 一位人类学家和一组研究人员揭示了某些鲜为人知的英国酒吧文化。人们首先遇到的困难是从买酒开始的。大多数英国酒吧都没有酒保，你得到吧台去买酒。一伙意大利年轻人等了三刻钟才明白他们得自己去买。这听上去似乎让人觉得不方便，可却有它深刻的内涵。Pub culture is designed to promote sociability in a society known for its reserve. Sta
33、nding at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely appropriate and rea1ly quite normal behaviour. If you havent been to a pub, you havent
34、 been to Britain.This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers code of conduct for those wanting to sample a central part of British life and culture. The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experiencemay fall flat. Fo
35、r example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks. Nothing irritates the regular customers and bar staff more than a gang of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and dither about what to order.在因其冷漠而出名的英国社会里，酒吧文化的形成是为了促进社会交往。排队的时候可以和其他等待买酒的人交谈。在英伦诸岛上，和陌生人亲切地交谈被认为是完全适宜的正常行为的唯一场所可能就是吧台了?你如果没去过酒吧，那就等于没有到过英国。 这个忠告可在名为酒吧护照：旅游者酒吧仪俗指南的小册子中找到，它对那些想要领略英国生活和文化核心部分 的人是一种行为准则。问题是如果你不入乡随俗的话，你将一无所获。譬如说，你们若是团体前往，那最好是一个或两个人前去买酒。酒吧常客和酒保最腻味的就是一大伙人一边聊着一边又优柔寡断不知喝什么酒好，把通往吧台的路给堵住。
