1、单元尾 核心要点回扣.重点单词1_vt.保护_adj.保护的；防护的_n保护2_vi.回答；响应；做出反应_ n回答；反应；回应3_n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯_adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的_adj.残忍的4_vt.影响；感动，侵袭_n喜爱；感情_n影响5_vi.成功 vt.接替；继任_n成功_adj.成功的6_vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)_n雇主_n雇员；雇工7_n& vt.损害；危害_adj.有害的_adj.无害的8_n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物_v使减轻；缓解9_n灰尘；尘土；尘埃_adj. 布满灰尘的10_adj.凶猛的；猛烈的_adv.凶猛地【答案】 1.protect
2、；protective；protection2respond； response 3.mercy；merciful；merciless4affect；affection；effect 5.succeed；success；successful 6.employ；employer；employee7harm；harmful；harmless 8.relief；relieve9dust ；dusty 10.fierce；fiercely.重点短语1die Error!2come intoError!3respond _ 回应；对做出反应in response_响应；反应4show mercy_怜悯某
3、人have mercy_对表示怜悯_the mercy of 任凭摆布；在支配中_mercy 残忍地【答案】 1.of/from；away；out 2.being；effect；power 3.to ；to 4.to；on；at； without.重点句式1.“Please take me to a distant land _ (在那里)I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.”2. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help
4、_(按照野生生物基金会的建议)3. After a while she saw some zebra _ (它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹)4. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, _(早得多) humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.【答案】 1.where 2.as the WWF suggests 3with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs 4
5、.long before.回顾话题尽可能多地用本单元所学到的词汇和句式翻译下面的短文。尊敬的市长，如果您能帮我们保护我们的土地不因城市的扩张而减少，我将非常感激。我们的生活受到了很大影响。我希望您能尽早做出回应，这样，我们就能成功保住我们富饶的土地了。_【参考范文】 Dear Mayor，I would appreciate it if you could pay attention to the protection of our land from being lost because of the expanding of the city.Our life is really affe
6、cted.I hope you can respond quickly，so that well succeed in getting back our fertile land.单元综合测评.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AAn incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle (狗刨式游泳)the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how to surf. Ricochets owner Judy Fridono said, “I w
7、as working with her at balance and coordination. Her balance is so good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids. And it makes them feel good to know that Ricochet is there with them, keeping them company. ”Since becoming an expert, twoyearold Ricochet helps the disabled children build
8、up the confidence to get on the board themselves. Dressed in a yellow jacket, Ricochet helps to counterbalance the board and acts as a reassuring presence.Ms. Fridono knows what an impact her beloved dog can have. She herself was severely disabled since her teens. Having Ricochet around lifts her sp
9、irits, and inspires her to conquer her pain to get on the board. “Ricochet has taught me to focus on what I can do, rather than what I cant， ” she said.One of those who have benefited from Ricochets skills is sixyearold Ian McFarland. In 2008 a car crash left him with brain damage. Although he had l
10、oved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water. His fear turned to excitement, when he was told he could try a tandem (双人) surf session with Ricochet. Their session was a success and by the end of it, Ian was smiling from ear to ear. As well as providing treatments, R
11、icochet also raised 5,000 to help continue Ians recovery.Over the last 10 months, Ricochets excellent performances on the sea have raised more than 30,000 for a number of charity causes (慈善事业)【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一只会帮助残障孩子冲浪的小狗。1. According to the passage, Ricochet is _.Aa doctor Ba dogCa dog owner Da disabl
12、ed boy【解析】 细节理解题。综合分析全文可知 Ricochet 是一只会冲浪的狗。【答案】 B2. What role does Ricochet play according to the passage?AShe acts as a pet to please its owner.BShe encourages children to love animals.CShe helps the disabled children learn to surf.DShe works as a guide dog for the blind.【解析】 细节理解题。从第一段可知，Ricochet
13、 会帮助残障的孩子们学习冲浪。【答案】 C3. Ian McFarland considers Ricochets work to be _.Achallenging BdoubtfulCattractive Dsatisfying【解析】 推理判断题。从第四段可知，Ricochet 成功地使 Ian McFarland敢于再次下海冲浪，对此他很满意。【答案】 D4Whats the message conveyed in the passage?ADogs are good friends of human beings.BPeople should try to protect anima
14、ls.CThere are many ways to improve our health.DThe disabled shouldnt be looked down upon.【解析】 推理判断题。综合分析文章可知答案。【答案】 A 【导学号：97892059】BResearchers recently made a survey about how people know trees in the UK.They showed them pictures of ten of Britains most popular types of trees.They asked them to na
15、me each. Many British people cannot give the right answers.One in twenty people questioned could not name any of the Britains common_trees. Horse chestnut and oak are very common in Britain. Britons can see them everywhere from parks and gardens to the countryside and forests. But 5% of Britons coul
16、d not name the two types of trees.While older people are more likely than younger adults to name Britains local trees, the knowledge is not being passed down.Over 70% parents say they have never taught their children the names of trees or asked them about what they may have learnt at school or elsew
17、here.“It is very disappointing to learn that people know very little about British trees， ” said one of the researchers.【语篇解读】 这是一份调查报告。研究者们经过调查发现很多英国人不认识自己国家常见的树木，尽管年长的人认识的树木比年轻人多，但是这些知识却很少传承下去。5What does this passage mainly talk about?AMany Britons cannot name trees.BA scientific survey.CParents s
18、hould teach their children.DPeople know very little about Britain.【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段和最后一段可知，全文主要讲述了很多英国人不认识自己国家的常见树木的事情。【答案】 A 6. How many people could not name any of the common trees if 200 people were surveyed?A140. B20.C100. D10.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话 One in twenty people questioned could not nam
19、e any of the Britains common trees.可知，1/20 的被调查的人说不出任意一种英国常见树木的名字，由此可知，如果被调查的人数是200，那么 2001/2010。【答案】 D7. We can know from the passage that _.Athe ten types of Britains most popular trees can only be seen in the countrysideBhorse chestnut and oak are two kinds of animals seen everywhere in BritainCo
20、lder people in Britain may know more about the local trees than the younger onesD70% of the people questioned cannot name the ten types of Britains most popular trees【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，尽管年长的人比年轻一些的更有可能认识英国本地的树木，但是这方面的知识并没有传承下去，故 C 项表述正确。根据第二段可知 A、B 两项表述错误，而 D 项中的数字并不是不认识十种最常见树木的人所占的比例。【答案】 C8. This
21、passage may be taken from_.Aa newspaper Ba dictionaryCa scientific report Da textbook【解析】 推理判断题。这篇文章是有关社会调查 的，可能会出现在报纸上。【答案】 ACMany people like traveling, but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go. Some people let their dogs stay alone at home while others ask someone else to take care of the
22、ir pets. If youre leaving your beloved pet at home for a holiday, it can turn into a bad experience. Luckily, you dont have to worry about your dogs any more because Rover can cover for you while you are on leave. Rover is the latest service to offer athome dog boarding. Its a good alternative (替代物)
23、to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel(狗舍)or your neighbors house.The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb.Dog owners browse the “search” section of the site or app for pet sitters, which can be organized by zip code and available dates. Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with
24、 many reviews, specific services and rates. Now Rover has over 25,000 pet sitters in more than 5,000 US cities. And theyre all experienced pet sitters.After finding someone that meets your needs, just send messages to the pet sitter to arrange a meeting. Then, like Rover says, all that is left to do
25、 is relax! Rovers pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day, and if theres a medical emergency, the site will send a vet. Besides, dont worry about a pet sitter who falls through, because someone else will soon take his or her place.Happy doggie, happy travel
26、sthat sounds good to us. To learn more about Rover, click here.【语篇解读】 Rover 给人们提供宠物狗照管服务，让人们可以放心地去旅游。9What kind of service does Rover mainly provide?ATelling people where to travel to.BProviding information about dogs.CHelping parents look after their kids.DHelping people take care of their dogs.【解析
27、】 细节理解题。根据第一段的 Rover is the latest service to offer athome dog boarding.可知，Rover 主要给人们提供宠物狗照管服务。【答案】 D10According to Paragraph 2, we can know about a pet sitter through_ .Asending emailsBmaking phone callsCasking other dog ownersDlooking at information on Rover【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的 Information of pet si
28、tters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates.可知，可以在这个网站上看到负责照看狗的这个人的信息。【答案】 D11What is a Rover pet sitter encouraged to do?AWalk the dog every day.BLearn some first aid skills.CCall the pet owner anytime.DProvide the latest information about the dog.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的 Ro
29、vers pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day 可知，负责照看狗的这个人被鼓励及时提供有关狗的信息。【答案】 D12The passage is written to _ .Aadvertise a websiteBadvertise a serviceCencourage people to travelDintroduce some pet sitters【解析】 写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要在为一项宠物狗照管服务做广告。【答案】 BDShopping
30、online in search of a bargain(便宜货)can often leave you feeling disappointed or out of pocket rather than satisfied. You can avoid this by following our simple advice：PRODUCTBefore you look for the cheapest price you need to decide what product you actually want. You can do this by researching online,
31、 the easiest way is to Google for different products so that you can decide on what would be best for you.SEARCH & COMPAREYou are now ready to use a comparison website to try and find out the best prices.You should never just use one comparison website, using two or more will give you a balanced vie
32、w of the market.Comparison websites are necessary.You need to first check out what kind of technology a site uses. Although the idea behind Froogle(now called Google Products) is attractive, the technology it uses is not as advanced as sites such as Kelkoo and Pricerunner.Froogle uses a regular sear
33、ch engine.And dont expect price comparison sites to be a surefire way of getting a bargain. The sites will only show products from companies who pay them. This is not necessarily a bad thingsuppliers value their reputation (名声) and their business relationships.AND SEARCH AGAIN Before you buy you sho
34、uld search the product using a price comparison service, then try again just using a standard search engineit might find the product with a cheaper price.If you use Firefox to surf the web then theres an addon (附加的) tool that you can download which finds the cheapest price for a product for you.It i
35、s called the Invisible Hand and it is free to download. For example, if youre shopping online at Amazon, the Invisible Hand will pop up and tell you that it is 56 cheaper at Dixons.The tool will only work when you are looking at products, so it shouldnt disturb your day to day Internet surfing. The
36、addon is supported by wellknown brands (品牌) such as BT, Comet and HMV but obviously it wont search every single site out there, so it is still best to use a comparison site in addition to the tool.【语篇解读】 本文作者就怎样能更好地在网上淘到廉价货向我们提出了几条建议。13According to the passage，how to decide what product to buy?ABy s
37、hopping online.BBy searching online.CBy looking for the cheapest price.DBy deciding which is best.【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段可知“想要决定自己真正想买的东西最容易的方式就是通过 Google 等搜索引擎在线搜索不同的物品，以便做出最佳的选择” 。【答案】 B14. We can learn from the passage that _.Awe dont need to use two or more comparison websitesBcomparison websites often
38、give us wrong views and choicesCall the search engines are the same advancedDdifferent comparison websites use different technologies【解析】 推理判断题。由第三、四段可知 A 项错在 dont need，B 项错在wrong， C 项错在 the same，尤其第四段通过例证说明不同的“比较网站”使用的是不同的搜索引擎技术。【答案】 D15. Whats the BEST title of the passage?AHow to Find Perfect Bar
39、gains OnlineBHow to Use Search EnginesCDifferent Websites in the WorldDOnline Shoppings Advantage【解析】 主旨大意题。由第一段开篇点题和总览全文内容及其结构后可知，本文主要提供了几种建议，以便让读者学会更好地在网上淘到廉价货。故A 项最全面最准确。 【答案】 A.阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)Have you ever seen an animal being mistreated (虐待)? Seeing a pet or wild animal get hurt mi
40、ght make you sad, angry, or afraid._16_In fact, the good news is that everyone including you can be a helping hand for animals.Keep your eyes and ears open. _17_ Watch for changes in the way they look or act. Look out for animals who： have cuts or other bruises(伤痕) avoid or attack people when people
41、 come close are too thin are missing fur are almost always left outsideThese signs dont necessarily mean a pet has been hurt on purpose, but they shouldnt be ignored.If you see any of these signs, set them down._18_What did you see or hear? Where? When? Were other people around? _19_Never move an in
42、jured animal! Ask a parent, teacher, or other adult you trust for help. Find out whether the injured animal in your town can be saved by animal shelters or police. Keep their phone numbers at hand.If the person mistreating animals is a friend or family member, tell an adult you trust. Speak up. Let other kids know what to do if they see an animal being hurt. Using the information above, make posters to hang or flyers (传单) to hand out at school. Include the phone numbers of the police department or animal shelters who can save the injured animals._20_They need us to speak up for them!
