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2012年中考必备词组和短语.doc

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1、中考必备词组和短语(共 461 个) 整理人:刘玉清1中考必备词组和短语1 a bit(of) 少量(的) ,一点儿2 a bottle of 一瓶3 a cup of 一杯4 a few 一些,少数几个5 a glass of 一杯6 a kind of 一种7 a little 一点,少量8 a lot 很,非常9 a lot of 许多,大量10 a number of 许多,大量11 a pair of 一对,一双12. a piece of 一片(一张,一块)13 a set of 一套14.a moment ago 刚才15 a moment later 片刻之后16 a plac

2、e of interest 名胜17 addto 把 加到18 after a while 过了一会儿19 after a1l 毕竟;终究20 again and again 再三地,一再地,反复地21 agree with 同意22 aim at 瞄准23 all by oneself 独立,单独24 all day 一整天,一天到晚25 all kinds of 各种各样的26 all over 遍及27 all right 好,行,不错28 all the same 仍然,还是29 all the time 一直,始终;总是30 all the year round 一年到头31 and

3、 so on 等等32 arrive inat 到达33 as if 好像34 as long as 长达,只要35 as as 与一样36 as soon as 一就37 as soon as possible 尽可能早地,尽快38 as usual 像往常一样39 as well 也,又,同样地40 as well as 也,还41 ask for 请求,询问42 at first 起先,首先43 at last 终于,最后44 at least 至少,起码45 at night 在晚上46 at noon 在中午47 at once 立刻,马上48 at school 在学校49 at

4、sea 在大海上50 at times 有时,偶尔51 at the age of 在岁时52 at the beginning of 起初,开始53 at the end of 在结尾,到尽头54at the moment 此刻55at the same time 同时56be able to 能,会57be afraid of 害怕58be amazed at 对感到惊讶59be angry with 对(某人) 发脾气60be backin out 回来、在家、外出61be born 出生于62be busy doing 忙着做63be busy with 忙于64be careful

5、小心65be covered with 被覆盖66be excited about 对感到兴奋67be famous for 因而有名的68be fed up with 厌倦69be filled with 用充满70be fit for 适合7Ibe free 空闲的;有空72 be friendly to 对.友好73 be full of 充满74 be good at 在.方面好,善于75 be good for 对.有好处76 be interested in 对感兴趣77 be late for 迟到78 beget lost 迷失(道路)79 be mad at 生气80 be

6、made from 由制成(制成品中看不出原材料)81 be made in 在生产或制造82 be made of 由制成(制成品中看得出原材料)中考必备词组和短语(共 461 个) 整理人:刘玉清283 be on 在进行;在上演;(灯) 亮着84 be pleased with 对感到满意85 be proud of 以.而自豪86 be stressed out 紧张的87 be strict with 对要求严格88 be supposed to 被期望89 be surprised at 惊奇90 be used for 用于91because of 因为92before long

7、 不久以后93beg ones pardon 请原谅,对不起94begin with 起初;开始95belong to 属于96borrow from 向借97both and 和都98break from 损坏99break out 爆发100bring up 教育101by airplane 乘飞机102by bus 乘公共103by mistake 错误地104by shipsea 乘船105 by train 乘火车106 by the time 到的时候107 by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下108 call up 打电话109 cant help doing 忍不住做110

8、 care for 关怀111 carry on 坚持下去112 catch up with 赶上113 change into 转变成114 cheer up 使振奋人心115 clean up 清除,收拾干净116 close to 靠近117 come back 回来118 come down 下来,落119 come from 来自120 come in 进来,进入121 come on 来吧,跟着来,赶快122 come out 出来;开花;发芽123 come over 过来;顺便来124 come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉125 come true 实现126 com

9、e up with 找到;提出127 compare withto 与相比128 complain about 抱怨129 connect towith 连接130cut down 砍倒131 cut in 插入132 deal with 处理;对付133 depend on 决定于134 different from 不同于135 divide into 分开136 do eye exercises 做眼保健操137 do morning exercises 做早操138 do ones best 尽最大努力,尽力139 do ones homework 做作业140 do some cle

10、aning 大扫除141 do some cooking 做饭142 do some reading 朗读,阅读143 do some shopping 买东西144 do well in 在 方面干得好145 drop in 顺便走访146 drop off 放下 (某物),下车147 each other 互相148 either or 或者或者149 enjoy oneself 过得快乐,玩得痛快150 even ifthough 即使151 ever since 从那时起,此后一直152 family name 姓153 fall asleep 睡觉,入睡154 fal1 behind

11、 落在后面;输给别人155 fall down 倒下,跌倒,从落下156 fall ill 患病157 falJ off (从)掉下158 far away 遥远159 far from 远离160 feel like doing 想要做161 find out 找出,查出162 first of all 首先;第一163 for ever 永远164 for example 例如165from now on 从今以后166from then on 从那时起167from to 从到168get along with 与相处169get back 回来,取回170get back 退还,送回去

12、中考必备词组和短语(共 461 个) 整理人:刘玉清3171get down 下来,落下172get in 进人173get into trouble 陷入困境174get married 结婚175get off 下来,从下来176get on 上车177get on well with 与相处融洽178get through 通过179get to 到达180get together 相聚181get up 起床182give a concert 开音乐会183give a call 给打电话184give a chance 给一次机会185give a hand 给予 帮助186give

13、 away out 赠送187give birth to 生(孩子)188give in 屈服189give up 放弃190given name:first name 名字191go ahead 先走192go back 回去193go boating 去划船194go fishing 去钓鱼195go hiking 去徒步旅行196go off 闹铃响;爆炸197go on 继续198go on doing sth 继续做某事199go out 外出,到外边去200go out for a walk 外出散步201go over 过一遍;仔细检查202go round 顺便去;绕道走203

14、go shopping (去)买东西204go skating 去滑冰205go straight along 沿着一直往前走206go through 浏览;通过207go to bed 睡觉208go to school 上学209go to work 上班210go upstairsdownstairs 上下楼211grow up 长大;成长212had better(do) 最好(做)213hand in 交上来214hand out 分发215hands up 举起手来216hang on 不挂机217hang up 挂断电话218happen to 发生219have a cold

15、(患)感冒220have a cough 咳嗽221have a fever 发烧222have a fight with 与.打架223have a good time 过得愉快224have a headache 患头痛225have a look(at) 看一看226have a party 举行晚会227have a (good) rest 休息228have a talk 谈一谈229have a try 尝试,努力230have an idea 有了主意231have breakfast 吃早餐232have classes 上课233have fun with 玩得高兴234ha

16、ve lunch 吃午餐235have sports 进行体育活动236have supper 吃晚餐237have to 不得不,必须238hear about of 听说239hear from 听说;收到 来信240help oneself to 自取;随便吃241help with 帮助( 某人)做(某事)242here and there 到处,处处243hold a sports meeting 举行运动会244hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断245 hour after hour 一小时又一小时246 how far 多远247 how long 多长248 h

17、ow many 多少249 how much 多少250 how often 多久一次251 how old 多大年纪252 how soon 多久以后253 hundreds of 成百上千;数百254 hurry up 赶快 255 in a hurry 匆忙地256 in a word 总之;一句话中考必备词组和短语(共 461 个) 整理人:刘玉清4257 in English 用英语258 in fact 实际上259 in fashion 流行260 in front 前方;正对面261 in hospital 住院262 in order to 为了263 in public 公

18、开地;公然264 in time 及时265 in the air 在空中266 in the day 在白天267 in the end 最后268 in the future 将来269 in the morningafternoon evening在上午下午晚上270 in the open air 在户外;在野外271 in this way 用这种方法272 instead of 代替273 join in 参加274 just now 刚才,不久以前275 just then 正在那时276 keep doing sth一直做某事277 keep fit 保持健康278 keep

19、off 不接近;不接触279 keep ones word 守信280 kind of 有点儿281 knock aton 敲(门、窗等)282 later on 后来;稍后2831augh at 嘲笑2841earn from 向学习2851eave a message 留口信2861eave behind 把遗留在( 留下)2871ess than 不到,少于2881isten to 听lead to 导致,导向 let in 让 进来,放进 let out 放掉, 泄露 2891ive on 以为主食,靠为生2901ook after 照顾;照看2911ook at 看,观看2921oo

20、k for 寻找2931ook like 看起来像2941ook out 留神;当心2951ook over (仔细)检查2961ook the same 看起来很像2971ook through 浏览look ahead 向前看,展望未来 look down upon 看不起,轻视 look forward to 盼望 look into 向里面看去; 调查2981ook up 向上看;抬头看;查阅2991ots of 许多300make a contribution to 贡献给;捐赠301make a decision 做出决定302make a face(faces) 做鬼脸303ma

21、ke a fire 生火304make a living 谋生305make a mistake(mistakes) 犯错误306make a noise 吵闹307make friends (with) (与)交朋友308make money 赚钱309make one s way to 往走去310make phone calls 打电话311make progress 取得进步312make room for 给腾出地方313make sure 确保;确认;查明314make the bed 整理床铺315make up ones mind 下决心316more and more 越来越

22、317more or less 多少有点;或多或少318more than 多过; 以上;比更319neithernor既不也不320never mind 没关系321next to 相邻;靠近322no longer 不再323no matter 不论324no more 不再325not any more 再也不;不能再326not asso as 与 不一样327not at all 一点也不328not only but also 不仅而且329not until 直到才330on business 出差331on display 陈列;展览332on duty 值日333on ear

23、th 在人间,在世上;究竟334on fire 着火中考必备词组和短语(共 461 个) 整理人:刘玉清5335on foot 走路336on ones way to 在途中337on show 展出338on the leftright side 在左、右边339on the one hand 一方面340on the other hand 另一方面341on time 准时342on vacation 度假343on watch 值班;守望344once again 再一次345once more 再一次346once upon a time 从前347one and another 互相

24、348one after another 一个接一个349one by one 一个接一个350one day 有一天;某一天351open up 开设;开业;开放352ought to 应当353out of 在之外354out of breath 上气不接下气355out of fashion 不时髦的356out of order 运转不正常357out of work 失业358over and over again 一再359pass on 传递;转移到360pay for 付钱;支付361pick up 拾起;捡起362play a joke on 戏弄人;对人做恶作剧363pla

25、y football 踢足球364play the piano 弹钢琴365play with 和玩耍366plenty of 大量的367point at 指示;指向368point to 指向369prefer to 宁愿而不,而不喜欢370put away 把收起来371put off 推迟, 延迟372put on 穿上(衣服等) ,戴上(帽子等)373put out 熄灭374put up 挂起,举起,张贴375quarrel with (和某人)争吵376rather than 宁可,是 而不是377regard as把当作378right now 立刻,马上379ring up

26、打电话380run away 流失,逃跑,逃走381run out of 用完382rush out 冲出去383say goodbye to 告别;告辞384see off 为送行385send for 派人去叫386send up 发射;把往上送387set an example for 为树立榜样388set offout 出发;动身;启程389set one s mind to do 一心想做390set up 建立391shout at 对喊叫392shut down 把关上393sit down 坐下394so far 到目前为止395so that 以便;以致396so that

27、 如此以至于397sooner or later 迟早398 spend on 在上花钱399.stay up 熬夜400 stop from 阻止做401 such as 例如402 take a break/rest 休息403take a holiday 休假404take a message 捎口信405take a ride 兜风406take a seat 坐下;就座407take a shower 淋浴408take a walk 散步409take after 与(父母) 相像410take part in 参加411take an interest in 对感兴趣412tak

28、e away 拿走413take care of 照顾;照料414take exercise 做运动415take it easy 别着急416take notes 做笔记417take off 脱掉( 衣服);(飞机)起飞418take one s place 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务中考必备词组和短语(共 461 个) 整理人:刘玉清6419take out 取出420take photos 照相421take place 发生422take the place of 代替423take time 花费(时间)424take turns 轮流425talk aboutof 谈话;交谈4

29、26talk with 和交谈427teach oneself 自学436throw away 扔掉437to ones surprise 令惊讶的是438too to 太而不能439try on 试穿(衣服,鞋子等 );试戴(帽子等)440 try out 试验,尝试441 turn down 关小,调低;拒绝442 turn off 关上443 turn on 打开444 turn over 把翻过来445 up and down 上上下下;来来回回446 used to 过去常常447 wait for 等候448 wait in line 排队等候449 wake up 醒来450 wear out 把穿旧;磨坏451 well done 做得好452 with ones help 在某人的帮助下453 with pleasure 高兴地454 with the help of 在的帮助下455 work hard at 努力做456 work on 从事;忙于457 work out 算出;制定出 458 worry about 担心459 would like 愿意;想460 write down 写下;记下461 write to 写信给

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