1、1. to be honest 说实话【多词一义】 to be honest, honestly, honestly speakingto be frank 坦率地说to be brief 简要地说to tell you the truth 老实对你说to be sure 可以肯定地说Error!首先To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning.说实在的，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。To be honest, thats all the money I have.说实话，那就是我所有的钱。2. rely on/upon 依靠；依赖【
2、应试指导】 后接 it 作形式宾语再接 that 从句的考查rely on.to do/doing. 依赖做rely on sb. for sth. 依赖/指望某人某事rely on it that. 指望；相信I know I can rely on you to sort it out.我相信你会把它解决好的。【一讲一练】同义句改写。To be honest, I was surprised you called.1. _, I was surprised you called.2. _, I was surprised you called.【答案】1. Honestly speakin
3、g 2. Honestly【解析】to be honest, honestly 和 honestly speaking的意思相同，都是“说实话”。改写句子。You may rely on his coming on time.1. _(用不定式改写句子)2. _(用含有 it 作形式宾语的复合句改写句子)【答案】1. You may rely on him to come on time.They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers.他们非常依赖职业咨询师提供的建议。3. break up 打碎 separat
4、e into pieces；解散；结束 come to an end；分手；拆散【应试指导】 “break副词”类语境词义辨析break down（机器）出故障；失败；（身体）垮掉break off 中断break through 突破；冲破break out 爆发Police were called in to break up the meeting.有人叫来了警察将聚会驱散。Sentences can be broken up into clauses.句子可以分成从句。【图解助记】4. be familiar with 熟悉；对熟悉Dont believe what she said
5、just now, for I am not familiar with her family at all.不要相信她刚才说的，因为我对她的家庭一点都不熟悉。2. You may rely on it that he will come on time.【解析】rely on sb. for sth. 依赖/指望某人某事；rely on it that. 指望；相信。语法基础。1. His health broke from the stress of the new job.2. My girlfriend has broken with me.3. It will take ten ye
6、ars to break the cultural barriers.4. A fire broke last night.【答案】1. down 2. up 3. through 4. out【解析】1. break down（身体）垮掉。句意为，由于新工作的压力，他的健康垮掉了。2. break up 有“分手”之意。句意为，我女朋友跟我分手了。3.break through 意为“突破；冲破” 。句意为，要想冲破文化障碍，将需要十年的时间。4. break out 意为“爆发” 。句意为，昨天晚上发生了一场火灾。1. She is familiar _ at least five for
7、eign languages, but it so happens that this language isnt familiar _ her.2. Any normal boy of his age would be _ with this game.A. common B. familiar主语 宾语 意义be familiar 人 物（有时 熟悉；通C. similar D. regular【答案】1. with; to with 可以是人） 晓be familiar to物（有时可以是人） 人为熟悉5. above all 最重要的是；尤其是Children need many th
8、ings, but above all they need love.孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要爱。first of all 首先after all 毕竟；到底in all 总共，总计all in all 总之【名言警句】Good courage breaks bad luck. 勇气可以改变厄运。Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance.大业成于百折不挠，不论力量大小。Meet success like a gentleman and disaster like a man. 优雅地迎接成功，勇敢
9、地面对挫折。All things in their being are good for something.天生我才必有用。6. play jokes/a joke on 戏弄；和开玩笑He played a joke on us by pretending to lose the tickets.他装作把票丢了，跟我们开了个玩笑。2. B【解析】be familiar with 意思是“熟悉；通晓” ；be familiar to 意思是“ 对熟悉” 。1. Why are you so anxious? _(尤其是), thats not your fault.2. Id like to
10、 buy a housemodern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighbourhood.A. in all B. above allC. after all D. at all【答案】1. Above all 2. B【解析】1. above all“尤其是 ”。句意为，你为什么这么焦虑？尤其是，这又不是你的错。2. in all 总共。 above all 最重要的是。after all 毕竟；到底。at all 根本，究竟。完成句子。1. Its not proper to _ others in public.在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。Thin
11、k about the consequence before you play jokes on others.戏弄别人前先想想后果。have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑 make a joke/jokes about sb./sth. 关于某人/某事说笑话 play tricks on sb.=make fun of sb. 和开玩笑；捉弄某人 make a fool of 愚弄 laugh at 嘲笑7. in addition 另外They eat a great deal of fruit in addition. 另外，他们还吃大量的水果。 In addition,
12、 Internet technology continues to advance. 因特网技术也在继续发展。addition n. gkstk加；附加；加法 gkstkC增加物；附加物 in addition to 除之外(还 ) additional adj. 附加的；另外的in addition另外(=as well)，相当于连接副词。in addition to 除之外(还)(=as well as)，用作2. She was _ you. 她在跟你开玩笑。 3. Dont _ the handicapped. 不要说关于残疾人的笑话。【答案】1. play jokes on2. ha
13、ving a joke with3. make jokes about【解析】1. play jokes on 戏弄，捉弄。2. have a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑。3. make jokes about 关于某人或某事说笑话。完成句子。 1. 我们还看了两场表演。 We watched two performances _. 2. 除了参观动物园外，我们还去了公园。 _ visiting the zoo, we went to the park. 【答案】 1. in addition 2. In addition to【解析】1. in addition 意为“另外” 。介词。 2. in addition to 意为“除了之外（还） ”。版权所有：学优高考网()
