1、2016 年高考英语作文复习讲义第一讲：夯实语言基础(部分整理强化记忆)一、常用单词短语及句型1.环保类作文常用词语全球变暖 global warming温室效应 greenhouse effect可再生资源 renewable resource城市拥堵 urban crowdedness环境友好的 environmentally friendly资源节约型的 resource saving可持续发展 sustainable development碳排放量 carbon dioxide emissions2.一般话题常用词语越来越多 a growing number of / an incre
2、asing number of有利条件和不利条件 advantages and disadvantages事实上 as a matter of fact = in fact因此 as a consequence /consequently=as a result因此 consequently惊讶地 surprisingly微笑地 smilingly同样地 similarly不幸的是 unfortunately最重要的是 most importantly改革开放 reform and opening责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / sense of achi
3、evement身心健康 physical and mental health / healthy physically and mentally一般来说 generally speaking / in general相反 on the contrary在期间（过程中） in the course of=during在缺乏的情况下 in the absence of就来讲/在方面 in terms of在某种程度上 in a way在某些方面 in some ways换句话说 in other words总之 in a word / in conclusion更不用说 needless to s
4、ay在一定程度上 to some degree /a certain extent因为的缘故 for the sake of为了目的 for the purpose of doing / with the purpose of优缺点 weaknesses and strengths随着快速发展 With the rapid development of /随着人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population, 随着科技的进步 With the advance of science and technology, 随着我国经济的快速发展 With
5、the rapid development of our economy , With the economy developing very rapidly随着考试的即将到来 With the examination around the corner实现目标 achieve ones goals取得成功 achieve great success重视 attach great importance to重视环境问题 lay more stress on environmental problems学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills引起广泛关注 arou
6、se wide public concern / draw public attention对感到乐观 be optimistic about对感到悲观 be pessimistic about对有热情 be enthusiastic about对负责 be responsible for位于地方 be located in负重担 be heavily burdened with对有很大益处 be of great benefit to something有望做 be expected to do something（不）愿意做 be (un)willing to do / be ready
7、to do很荣幸地做 be privileged to do应当做 be supposed to do面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges增强自信 build up ones confidence(大大)有助于/促成 contribute (significantly) to与比较 compare with / to致力于/专心于做 devote oneself / ones time (energy) to doing something丰富学校生活 enrich our school life扩大朋友（社交）圈 e
8、nlarge ones friend (social ) circle 交流思想(情感/ 信息) exchange ideas (emotions / information)把时间和精力放在.上 focus time and energy on可以接近，可以到达 get access to对有（失去）信心 have (lose) confidence in偏爱 have a preference for渴望知识 have a great appetite for knowledge倾向做 have a tendency to do=tend to do精通（掌握）英语 have a good
9、 command of English打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation( base )for取得进步 make great progress为做出巨大贡献 make great contributions to为做好准备 make good preparations for充分利用 make full (good) use of / make the best of / make the most of开阔眼界 open ones mind ; widen / broaden ones horizon(s)发挥日益重要的作用 play an increasingly
10、 important part / role in .实现梦想 realize ones dreams休息/放松 relax oneself / get relaxed不遗余力做某事 spare no effort to do something（立即）采取行动 take (immediate) action采取有效措施来做 take effective measures to do something利用一切机会做某事 take every opportunity to do something负起(承担)责任 take (bear) the responsibility for doing
11、 something对于无论怎样强调都不为过分cannot emphasize the importance of too much主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows :首先 Firstly，First of all, To begin / start with, Most important of all 其次 Secondly, Then , Next, In the second place再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore最后 Finally,
12、 Last but not the least3.常用谚语没有付出，就没有收获 No pains，no gains.凡事皆有好坏 Every coin has its two sides.熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.有事者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.患难朋友才是真正朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.4.常用句型只有/条件是 on condition that 因为 due to the fact that+从句 (同位语从句)for the reason tha
13、t+从句(同位语从句)我(们)相信 We are confident that / Im greatly convinced that我(们)坚信 I firmly believe that / We hold a firm belief that我们希望 We are hopeful that / Hopefully当讲到的时候 When it comes to就我个人而言, As far as I am concerned, / In my opinion/ Personally, I think很明显 It is quite clear that 很正常 It is a common p
14、henomenon that 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/recognized /acknowledged that.人们并不感到惊讶 It comes as no surprise that(最)重要的是 What matters most/really /a lot is that大家都知道, As is known to all, 毫无疑问, Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that.5.常用词语及用法“分享（交流）观点（看法）” share with【例】现在我想和你交流对这个问题的看法。Now, I would li
15、ke to share with you my opinions on the topic.“忽视，不理睬” ignore vt.【例】这些问题不应当被忽视。These problems should not be ignored.“使得能够” enable vt.【例】参加社会实践活动能够使我们扩大知识面增长见识。Taking parting in some social activities can enable us enlarge our knowledge and broaden our horizons.“取得进步” make great progress【例】经过努力之后，她取得
16、了很大的进步。Having worked hard, she made great progress.“be of +名词”相当于“be +形容词”(“ of +名词”作表语)be of great value/use/help/benefit/importance(= be very valuable/useful/helpful/beneficial/important)【例】这次会议很重要。The meeting is of great importance. ( =The meeting is very important. )【例】这本书很有价值。This book is of gr
17、eat value. ( = This book is very valuable. )“越来越多”a growing number of / an increasing number of【例】由于越来越多的森林被破坏，环境灾难正变得越发平常。With a growing number of forests destroyed, environmental disasters are becoming increasingly common.“随着快速发展 ” With the rapid development of /With developing very rapidly【例】 随着经济的快速发展，人们正享受着幸 福美好的生活。
