1、Unit 4 Section .选择适当的关系代词或关系副词填空which， that，whose，whom，who，as，when，where，why1Please pass me the book _ is lying on the table.2We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.3There is a gentleman _ wants to see you.4This is the room in _ we lived last year.5The reason _ we
2、have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.6Ill never forget the day _ the terrible earthquake happened.7This is the only chance _ he can catch to make a change.8She is the only one _ advice he might listen to.9A stone was put up over the place _ he was buried.10We are facing the
3、same problems _ we did years ago.答案：1.that/which 2.whom 3.who 4.which 5.why 6.when 7.that 8.whose 9.where 10.as.用限制性定语从句连接两个句子1I invited the boys. Some of the boys didnt come._2We are living in an age. Many things are done on computers in the age._3A modern city has been set up in the place. The pla
4、ce was a wasteland ten years ago._4Working conditions are difficult in the place. Id like to go there._5He often helps the students. He thinks they are not quick at their studies._答案：1.Some of the boys whom/who/that I invited didnt come. 或 I invited the boys, some of whom didnt come.2We are living i
5、n an age when many things are done on computers.3A modern city has been set up in the place which was a wasteland ten years ago.4Id like to go to the place where working conditions are difficult.5He often helps the students who he thinks are not quick at their studies.单项填空1You failed your English ex
6、am again._？AWhat if BWhat aboutCWhat DSo what答案：D 句意为：“你英语考试又没及格。 ”“那又怎样？”what if“如果会怎么样？” ；so what“那又如何？” 。由句意可知 D 项正确。2After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere答案：D 句意为“毕业后她走到了一个由她决定做什么的人生转折点” 。a point 在句中作先行词，表示抽象的地点。a point 在从句中
7、作地点状语，故选用 where。3The picture of the river brought the hours back to the old man _ he worked as a soldier.Awhere BthatCwho Dwhen答案：D 句意为“这条河的照片让这位老人想起了他当兵的时候” 。先行词 the hours和从句分开，引导词在从句中作时间状语，所以 D 项正确。4Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.Ait BthatCthis Dwhich答案：D “介词关
8、系代词 ”引导定语从句。句意为“幸运的是，我们买了一张道路地图，没有它，我们会迷路的” 。which 引导定语从句，which 指代 the road map。it 和this 不能引导定语从句。前有介词 without 不能用 that 引导。5I have many friends _ some are foreign teachers.Aof them Bfrom whichCwho of D. of whom答案：D “介词关系代词 ”引导定语从句。从题干可知，从句的先行词是 many friends，指人，排除 B 项，A 项不能引导定语从句。C 项本身错误。故选 D 项。6If a
9、 shop has chairs _ women can have their man rest，women will spend more time in the shop.Athat BwhichCwhen Dwhere答案：D 定语从句的先行词是 “chairs”，关系副词 where 引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故选用 D 项。句意为 “如果商店里有椅子让男士休息，女士会花更多的时间逛商店” 。7The letter is from his daughter _ is studying in a middle school.Awho BwhichCshe Dwhom答案：A 根
10、据从句的内容可判断出先行词是 his daughter，用 who 引导定语从句，who 在从句中作主语。whom 在从句中作宾语。8Is this the factory _ you visited last Friday?Awhich BwhereCone Dit答案：A 句意为“这就是你上星期五参观的那个工厂吗？”this 是句子的主语，is 是系动词，the factory 是表语， which 引导定语从句修饰 factory，且在从句中作 visited 的宾语。9All _ is a large quantity of food and gas.Awhat is needed B
11、they are neededCwhich is needed Dthat is needed答案：D 句意为“所需要的是大量的食物和汽油 ”。修饰 all，everything 等不定代词时，用 that 而不用 which 引导定语从句，what 不能引导定语从句。如果没有 all，则选 A项。10This is the very house _ I lived in 5 years ago.Awhich BthatCas Dwhere答案：B 句意为“这就是我 5 年前住过的房子。 ”当先行词被 the only，the very 等修饰时，用 that 而不用 which 引导定语从句
12、，that 作介词 in 的宾语，修饰 the house。.完形填空On May 27th, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, _1_my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it_2_over a fence. Chris was paralyzed(瘫痪)from the chest down, _3_to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse，we entered in
13、to a life of_4_with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the “haves”to the “havenots”. Or so we thought._5_what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of_6_difficulties. We came to learn that something_7_could happen in a disaster. All over the world people_8_Chris so much that
14、letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a _9_center in Virginia, about 35 000 pieces of _10_had been received and sorted.As _11_， we opened letter after letter. They gave us_12_and became a source of strength for us. We used them to_13_ourselves. I would go to the
15、pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a_14_， or to the “Disabled”box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or_15_in bed living happily and_16_.These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so _17_we offer one of them to you.Dear Chris，My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your
16、_18_accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this_19_challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you_20_.Yours Sincerely，Nancy Reagan1A.since BbeforeCwhen Dwhile答案：C when“当的时候” ，表示动
17、作紧接着发生。while 强调动作同时发生，一般延续时间较长。从马上摔下来时间较短，不能用 while。2A.walked BclimbedCpulled Djumped答案：D jump“跳” 。根据宾语 a fence 可确定答案。3A.able BunableCsuitable Dunsuitable答案：B unable“不能” 。从上文的 paralyzed 可以看出，由于克里斯从马上摔下来，从胸部以下高位截瘫，所以不能正常呼吸。4A.disability BpossessionCconvenience Dexperience答案：A 因为丈夫的瘫痪导致面对充满意想不到的挑战的生活时
18、无能为力。5A.So BForCOr DYet答案：D yet“ 然而” 。上文讲述了由于克里斯从马上摔下来，使他们的生活充满了意想不到的挑战，下文讲述了正是这些挑战使作者一家学到了很多东西。两段之间是转折关系。6A.sharing BseparatingCfearing Dexploiting答案：A share“共同承担” 。由于共同承担遇到的困难而使这种磨难成了“礼物” 。7A.terrible BsimilarCwonderful Dpractical答案：C wonderful“奇妙的” 。根据上文的 gifts 可判断出作者从生活的磨难中找到了奇妙的东西。8A.wrote for
19、Bcared forChoped for Dsent for答案：B 从下文“letters and postcards poured in every day”可以看出人们都在关心着克里斯。9A.medical BpostalCexperimental Dmental答案：A medical“医疗的” 。根据上文克里斯瘫痪了这件事可判断出这是在医疗所。10A.news BpaperCequipment Dmail答案：D mail“邮件” 。根据上文的 letters and postcards 可判断出答案。他们收到了约 35,000 封邮件。11A.patients Ba familyC
20、nurses Da group答案：B 从这句话的主语 we 可以看出，全家人一起把一封又一封的信打开。12A.effect BeffortCcomfort Dexplanation答案：C comfort“安慰” 。因为克里斯瘫痪了，他们全家人受到了磨难，大家都来安慰他们。13A.encourage BexpressCcontrol Dtreat答案：A encourage“鼓励，鼓舞 ”。大家的关心和安慰给了克里斯一家很大的鼓舞。14A.cry BlaughCthat Dsigh答案：B 根据上文的 Funny 可判断出当作者一家需要“ 大笑”时，就去阅读标有“Funny”的信件，寻求笑料
21、。15A.much BneverCeven Dseldom答案：C even“甚至” 。even 在这里表示情况更糟糕。借助于轮椅生活的人还可以活动，卧床不起的人情况更加严重。16A.bitterly BfairlyCweakly Dsuccessfully答案：D 在选项中能与 happily 相对应的只有 successfully“成功地” 。作者到标有“Disabled”的信件中寻找那些坐在轮椅里或者甚至卧床不起却生活得幸福和成功的人们的建议。17A.here BthereCtherefore Dforward答案：A here“在这里” 。指在这篇短文里，作者提供可共享的信件。18A.
22、driving BflyingCrunning Driding答案：D 根据上文“fell from his horse”可判断出这里说的是骑马造成的事故。19A.technical BdifferentCdifficult Dvaluable答案：C difficult challenge“困难的挑战” 。由于瘫痪使生活充满困难。20A.nearby BcloseCbusy Dalive答案：B “.who are keeping you close”(与你心心相印，亲密无间)最能体现来信人的友情和关爱。.阅读理解Amber has a degree in business manageme
23、nt and economics. She put her skills to good use when she spent eleven months in Cambodia (柬埔寨) through World Hope International as a volunteer working with a local microfinance (小额信贷) company to help the poor get financial services.Ambers first few weeks in Cambodia was busy and difficult as she tr
24、ied to learn the language, understand the culture and get used to her new surroundings. Her volunteer service involved working with a local microfinance company. In addition to writing plans, preparing international marketing materials and building donor(捐赠人) relations, Amber met with company client
25、s. During these visits she learned how the small loans they received transformed their lives. She learned firsthand the benefits of microfinance, which by providing farmers and small business owners with affordable working capital (such as money to buy a sewing machine) helped them to earn their way
26、 out of poverty(贫穷) “It never stopped amazing me when a client would show me a new home that was built because of a loan he received or the way a clients business had improved and thus allowed his children to be sent to school， ” Amber said.Amber recalled that one client called Paul walked her all a
27、round his house, pointing to what he had done with each of eight loans hed received. He explained how every loan had improved his familys quality of life. Amber said he was one of the hardestworking men she had ever met. He had suffered greatly in the Cambodian Civil War and became disabled, but not
28、 once did he let it kill his dreams of realizing a better life for his family. His latest purchase, a sound system that he rented out for weddings and other parties doubled his income!Amber said, “Living and working in Cambodia helped me see the world in new ways and made me aware of the hardship an
29、d suffering that many people around the world face every day. Those eleven months were some of the most meaningful months of my life.”1Whats the best title for this passage?AWorld Hope InternationalBBenefits of MicrofinanceCAmbers Volunteer Experience in CambodiaDPoverty in Developing Countries答案：C
30、主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了 Amber 在柬埔寨的志愿者经历。2Ambers volunteer work in Cambodia included all of the following things EXCEPT _.Ateaching the languageBmeeting with company clientsCwriting plansDbuilding donor relations答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 “In addition to writing plans, preparing international marketing material
31、s and building donor relations, Amber met with company clients.”可知，文章没有提到 Amber 教当地人语言。事实是她本人需要克服困难学习语言，因此 A项不符合文意，故选 A。3It can be inferred from the passage that _.AAmber met with no difficulties after she arrived in CambodiaBAmber is the leader of World Hope InternationalCfew children go to school
32、because there arent enough schools in CambodiaDmany local people in Cambodia changed their lives with the loans答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段第四句中 “how the small loans they received transformed their lives”和第三段内容可知，小额信贷项目让很多人受益，改变了他们的生活。4After living and working in Cambodia as a volunteer, Amber _.Aplanned to travel to more countriesBchanged her view of the worldCdecided to be a lifelong volunteerDbecame aware of how happy her life was答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “helped me see the world in new ways”可知，Amberd 在柬埔寨的志愿者经历改变了她对世界的看法。
