1、高考总复习 英语 第一部分 必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 第 1 课时 基础梳理 导学练1Part个人情况(Personal information) 话 题 诵 练素材示例(2014新课标全国卷)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我” 。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1家庭；2工作；3业余生活。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future._ 佳作播报I often imagine what my life will
2、be like in the future.I would like to give_an_excellent_picture_of my future life in ten years.To begin with，I will make_every_effort to take good care of my family，especially my aged grandfather because he has devoted most of his life to bringing up two generations.Where_work_is_concerned，I _am_det
3、ermined_to_become_a_filmmaker .In that case， I shall direct many good movies for the audience.During_holiday_seasons，I _will_live_in_the_countryside，where_air_is_fresh _and_people_are_friendly .I will enjoy so many interesting activities，such as fishing，swimming and visiting old friends.Such_will_be
4、_my_future_life， one_I_have_been_dreaming_of .按要求完成或翻译下列句子1这本书很好地描绘了当今中国的生活。(give an excellent picture of)_2竭尽全力，做最好的自己，相信自己一定能行。(完成句子)_ to do your best，and believe you can do it.3将句改为独立主格结构_4将句改为“介词which”引导的非限制性定语从句_5这就是我的家乡，一个美丽、富饶的城市。(such 放于句首的倒装句 )_答案 1.This book gives an excellent picture of l
5、ife in China nowadays.2Make every effort 3Work concerned，I am determined to become a film maker.4During holiday seasons，I will live in the countryside，in which air is fresh and people are friendly.5Such is my hometown，a beautiful and rich city.写作句式练(用“主谓”结构完成下列句子 )句型公式：主语谓语1为了身体健康，我们应该定期锻炼。In order
6、to keep fit，_.2每天我们英语老师都从早上工作到晚上。Every day _.3师生在新的环境中愉快地生活并努力地工作着。In the new environment，_.4他大约是昨天上午十点到达这里的。_at about ten oclock yesterday morning.答案 1.we should exercise regularly2our English teacher works from morning till night3teachers and students are living happily and working hard4He arrived
7、 here.话题词汇句型再积累1achieve v实现2optimistic adj. 乐观的3positive adj.积极的4intelligent adj.有智力的5frank adj.坦诚的6dream of. 梦想7come true 实现8feel proud of 为感到自豪9.I am selfconfident and optimistic.When it comes to work，I always get the job done，for Id like to be thought of as someone who can be trusted.我是个自信又乐观的人。在
8、工作方面，我一向能贯彻使命。因为，我喜欢被当作是一个可以信赖的人。10As for my personality，I think Im very honest and have a strong sense of responsibility.性格方面，我觉得自己是一个坦诚和富有责任心的人。2Part点点落实，胸有成竹 单 元 目 标.核心单词1_(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；( 利害)关系 _(adj.)担心的；忧虑的 _(prep.)关于，涉及2_(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的 _(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地3_(v.)定居；安排 _(n.) 定居点；解决
9、4_(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；(vt.)使不安；使心烦5_(vt.& vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定；(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的6_(vi. & vt.)捆扎；包装；打行李；(n.)小包；包裹7_(v.)遭受；忍受；经历 _(n.)折磨；苦难8_(v.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得 _(n.)恢复；复苏9_(vi.)不同意 _(反义词)同意 _(n.) 同意；协议10_(adj.)松的_(vt .)放松答案 1.concern；concerned；concerning 2.entire；entirely 3.settle；settlement 4.upset 5.calm 6.p
10、ack7suffer；suffering 8.recover；recovery 9.disagree；agree；agreement 10.loose；loosenExactly speaking，he and his partners felt _1_(心烦的)and hadnt recovered entirely from the _2_(苦难) caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldnt _3_(忽略)their feelings.We should give them more concern and help the
11、m make a good _4_(安置，定居)答案 1.upset 2.sufferings 3.ignore 4.settlement.重点短语1合计 _2(使)平静下来；( 使)镇定下来 _3关心；挂念 _4一连串的；一系列；一套 _5遭受；患病 _6go through _7set down _8on purpose _9get/be tired of _10get along with _11fall in love _12join in _答案 1.add up 2.calm(.)down 3.be concerned about 4.a series of 5.suffer fr
12、om 6.经历；经受7记下，放下；登记 8.故意 9.对厌烦10与相处；进展 11.相爱；爱上 12.参加；加入1After the dinner the host _ the remains on the table.2Do be careful！There has been _ traffic accidents at the crossing this month.3Wilson Company is _ a shortage of skilled staff.4The boy student makes a face during the class _ to attract the
13、girls attention.5Please _ my name and address so that we can keep in touch with each other.答案 1.packed up 2.a series of 3.suffering from4on purpose 5.set down.经典句式句法1强调句(it is.that.) “正是 ”I wonder if_(正是因为)I havent been able to be outdoors for so long_Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with n
14、ature.2It was the first time that. 这是第一次_(那是一年半以来第一次)Id seen the night face to face.3find形式宾语 it形容词不定式“觉得做某事是的”Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still_(发现很难与他们成为好朋友) 4直接引语与间接引语安妮说她不愿意在日记中记流水账。“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary， ”said Anne.(变成间接引语)_.姐姐问安妮她给她的日记起了什么名字。“What
15、do you call your diary？”Annes sister asked her.(变成间接引语)_.老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳运转，月亮围绕地球运转。“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.”the teacher told us.(变成间接引语)_.答案 1.its because；that2It was the first time in a year and a half that3find it hard to make good friends with them4Anne s
16、aid (that)she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.Annes sister asked her what she called her diary.The teacher told us(that)the earth moves around the sun and that the moon moves around the earth.1他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。(强调句)_2这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中，所以我们一定要掌握它。(it is the.time that.)_3我感到每天记一些
17、单词很重要。(finditadj .)_4我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。(whether/if)_5我一直在考虑如何使我们的报纸更有趣。(宾语从句)_6他说他们那时还在开会。(间接引语)_答案 1.It was the goats eyes that he had seen in the darkness.2Its the third time that the phrase has appeared in our exercises so we must master it.3I find it very important to keep some new words in mind
18、 every day.4I dont know if/whether he still lives here after so many years.5Ive been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting.6He said that they were having a meeting at that time.第 2 课时 考点突破 诵研练1Part夯基固本，步步为“赢” 考 点 突 破词 汇 研 析 add v增加(1)add up 将相加，合计add to 增加了add up to 总共，合计(2)a
19、ddition n增加；附加物；加法in addition(to sb/sth)除之外(还有) The house has been added to from time to time.这栋房子曾经一再地扩建。The snowstorm _ our difficulties，but it didnt defeat us.暴风雪增加了我们的困难，但它没能把我们打垮。His whole school education _ no more than one year.他所受的学校教育加起来只有一年。答案 added to added up to calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定a
20、dj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(sb)down(使某人 )平静、镇静下来stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静calm (天气、水面) 风平浪静；( 人) 镇定自如quiet “宁静，安静，寂静” ，侧重没有响声、噪音或动静；指人时侧重性格温和、文静silent 沉默的，不发言的，不说话的still 指人时侧重一动不动；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动 He remained calm in facing the danger.面对危险，他保持镇静。Try to keep _ and just tell me what happened.尽力保持镇静，告诉我发生了什么。Wu Bi
21、n，the most beautiful driver in Hangzhou，_ when he was injured seriously.杭州最美司机吴斌在严重受伤的情况下仍然保持镇静。答案 calm could stay calm concern n关心；v .涉及， (使)担心/关心(1)concern oneself about/for 对表示关心be concerned about/for 担心 ；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及(2)as/so far as.be concerned就而言；依之见 Scientists are concerned about
22、 the volcano rabbits populations.科学家对火山兔的数量感到担忧。It is love and _ that have brought about the great changes. 是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。用 concern 的适当形式填空Our parents are _ about our health and future.As far as Im_，we should talk with our parents and tell them our_.答案 concern concerned；concerned；concerns settle vi
23、.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决(1)settle down 定居；过安定生活；(使) 安静下来settle down to sth(get down to sth)开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事settle up 结账；了结(某事)(2)settlement n协议；定居点 The two boys settled their quarrel in a friendly way.那两个男孩以友好的方式解决了纷争。Its time that you _ your differences with your father.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。Its eleven oc
24、lock now，but she cannot _ work.现在都十一点了，但是她还不能安下心来工作。答案 settled settle down to suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，其后常接 pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage 等名词作宾语。(2)suffer vi.后常接 from，表示“受折磨，受之苦，患某种疾病” 。(3)suffering nU (身体、精神上的)痛苦；苦恼 C 苦难的经历；让人痛苦的事 (2013陕西高考)Although Ros
25、emary had suffered from a serious illness for years，she lost none of her enthusiasm for life.罗斯玛丽虽然多年患一种严重的病，但是她丝毫没有失去对生活的热情。His leg was badly injured and he _.他一条腿受了伤，非常疼。Her health _overwork.她的健康因过度工作而受损。答案 suffered great pain suffered from go through 经历，经受；检查；完成；通过 Most families went through a lo
26、t during the war.大多数家庭在战争中经受了许多苦难。 He has gone through the examination.他已通过考试。观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义The plan went through，which made us all happy._This year we have gone through too many natural disasters，such as earthquakes，floods and mudslides._The doctor will go through the operation soon._I always start
27、 the day by going through my mail._I went through a lot of money during my trip._答案 通过 经历；遭受 完成 检查；审查 花完；用掉 set down 写下；记下；放下set about doing 着手干set aside 留出；拨出(时间，金钱等)set back 推迟；延缓；阻碍set off 动身；激起；引起；使爆炸；使爆发set out 动身；开始干(to do) She set the baby down，rested for a while，and then set downwhat she had
28、 experienced.她放下孩子，休息了一会，然后记下她所经历的事。I wanted to _ my feelings _ on paper.我想在纸上记下我的感受。The standards were _ by the governing body.标准是由主管部门制定的。答案 set；down set down句 式 探 究 while/if/when省略句式(教材原句) While walking the dog you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。句中 While
29、 walking the dog 是一个省略句，补全后为：While you were walking the dog。when，while，before ，after ，unless，as if 等引导的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致或 it 在从句中作主语省略句的条件状语从句谓语中含有 be 动词省略句的形式 省略从句中的主语和 be 动词 In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.换句话说，当我们利用地球提供的自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。
30、 He wont come unless invited.除非受到邀请，他才肯来。Whenever _，they would stop him and ask him the three questions.可能的话，他们就让他停下问他这三个问题。Film has a much shorter history，especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.电影的历史较短，尤其当它跟像音乐与绘画这种艺术形式相比的时候。答案 (it is)possible (it is)compared to 强调句型(教材原句)I wonder if
31、 its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。基本句式 It is/was被强调部分that/ who其他部分一般疑问句 Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他部分特殊疑问句 疑问词is/was itthat其他部分 (若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语序)not.until. 句型的强调句 It is/was not
32、 until被强调部分 that其他部分In a word，_ that will make your life become more convenient.总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。_ the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。答案 it is polite words It was not until 这/那是第一/二/最后一次(教材原句)The dark
33、，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚(1)It is/was/will be the first/second/.time that.“某人第一/二/次做某事” 。(2)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主
34、句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。 It will be the first time that I have eaten so much.这将是我第一次吃这么多。用所给词的适当形式填空That was the fourth time (that)she _(ring)you in a week.那是她一周内第四次给你打电话。This is the tenth time (that)I _(visit)Jinan.这是我第十次参观济南。答案 had rung have visited2Part各个击破，走近高考 考 点 精 练.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空entirely；ups
35、et；ignore；concern；grateful；settle down ；on purpose；get along with；go through；add up to1How much money I earn is none of your _.2She was very _ to hear that she failed in the exam again.3I said hello to her ，but she _ me completely and walked on!4The big earthquake that happened in Yaan destroyed the
36、 city _.5I am _ to you for your great help.6The old lady _ two world wars.7Did he break it accidentally?No.He did it _.8The money she spends on clothes a month _ 1,000 yuan.9How is he _ his new classmates?10He has _ in America for 20 years after he moved there in 1994.答案 1.concern 2.upset 3.ignored
37、4.entirely5grateful 6.went through 7.on purpose 8.adds up to 9.getting along with 10.settled down.语法填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 )1There is no sense _ (upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.2By _ (ignore) we mistake，and by mistakes we learn.3I was very nervous because it wa
38、s the first time that I _ (invite) to an opening banquet.4_ (suffer) such a heavy loss，the boss didnt have the courage to go on with his business.5The train will stop at the next station _ (set) down many passengers.6Parttime English classes are offered.In _ (add)， students can take classes in wordprocessing and computing.7The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _(leave)8There are some health problems that，when _ (not treat) in time ，can become bigger one
