1、.词义辨析1The Second World War brought great _ to the people of Europe and the world.Asteam Bsuffering Cpower Dflame2The mountain climbers _ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. Aruined Btransported Ctrapped Dsheltered3I _ hope that youll make an excellent engineer in the future.Aextremely B
2、fluently Cofficially Dsincerely4More than twenty miners were reported to be _ alive when the tunnel fell in.Aburied Bdamaged Cexpressed Dfrightened5Dont you realize the _ these chemicals are doing to our environment?Ashelter Btrack Cdamage Doutline6He defeated the other competitors and won the world
3、_ for the high jump.Atrack Btitle Cjudge Dheadline7He _ his back in Tuesdays game，and will be unable to play tomorrow.Arescued Btrapped Cshocked Dinjured8Her actions _ her love for her children more than any words could do.Acommanded Bscheduled Cburst Dexpressed9The car accident seemed to have compl
4、etely _ his confidence.Ashocked Brequested Cdetermined Ddestroyed10The natural _ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area.Aview Bblock Cvoyage Ddisaster【答案】BCDAC BDDDD.名词性从句专练1.【福建省泉州第一中学 2015 届高三下学期最后一次模拟】With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a
5、nation highly competitive.A. what B. how C. why D. that 【答案】A考点：考查名词性从句2.【四川省新津中学 2015 届高三考前最后模拟】 I dont doubt _ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but _ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude. A. whether; if B. that; whether C. if; whether D. whether; that【答案】B 【解析】试题
6、分析：分析句子结构可知 doubt 后是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句句意完整，结构完整，要用 that 引导； but 后句子的主语是“_ the problem can be solved quickly”，根据语境“这个问题是否能被迅速地解决取决于他的态度”可知该空缺处要用 whether，故选 B。考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句3.【福建省泉州第一中学 2015 届高三下学期最后一次模拟】 Can I sit in the front row?Yes, you can take _ seat you like.A. whatever B. what C. whichever D. which【
7、答案】C考点：考查名词性从句4.【天津市 2015 届高考压轴】An opinion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. that B. what C. which D. whether【答案】B【解析】试题分析：what someone believes is true 做 is 的表语从句， what 指的是 an opinion。句意：一个观点是一些人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。故选 B。考点：考查名词性从句。5.【福建省龙岩市 2015 年高中毕业班 5 月教学质量检查】The relation b
8、etween the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.来源： I know. It has got to they have to get separated.A. where B. how C. which D. what【答案】A 考点：考查考查宾语从句6.【2014 刷江西省赣州市六校高三上学期末联考试题】 is hard is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad.A. That B. What C. All D. Which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一生都做
9、好事并且从不做坏事是难的。第二个 is 前面的是主语从句主语从句中缺少主语，用 what 连接，that 连接主语从句的时候，不做成分，all 后面加 that 就对了，which 引导定语从句，所以选 B。考点：考查主语从句7.【2014 届江西省红色六校高三第二次联考英语试题】 People all over the world have a dream _they will always live a peaceful life.A. that B. what C. which D. when 【答案】A考点：考查名词性从句8.【2014 届江西省红色六校高三第二次联考英语试题】Toms
10、 pay depends on _ the factory.A. he plays in what part B. he plays what part in C. what part he plays in D. in what part he plays【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。本题考查短语 play part in 扮演作用。句中动词 play 后缺少宾语，故用关系词 what。句意：汤姆的支付取决于他在工厂里所起的重要。故 C 正确。考点：考查名词性从句9.【2014 届江西省红色六校高三第二次联考英语试题】He said it was this classroom
11、_ he found his lost watch and _ he would take good care of it from then on.A. where; / B. when; what C. that; what D. where; that【答案】D考点：考查定语从句及宾语从句10.【2014 届江西省吉水中学高三上学期 10 月英语试题】Strange as it might be, the suggestion he made we make good use of the equipment is acceptable. Athat Bwhich Cwhy Dhow【答
12、案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然他提出的我们应该充分利用该设备的建议有点奇怪，但是它是可以接受的。he made 是定语从句，修饰 the suggestion ；we make good use of equipment 是同位语从句，解释 the suggestion 的内容，选项 A 的 that 是连接词，引导同位语从句。选A。考点：考查同位语从句III.短语填空right away；run out of；at an end；in ruins；dig out；a number of；think little of；fall down；as if；be proud of1His ca
13、r was buried by the snow and had to be _.2They _ my suggestion，which made me a little upset.3Please wait for a moment.Ill find the address for you _.4Quite _ worldfamous paintings are on show in this exhibition.5The children were happy that the long hot summer was at last_.6We _ our son for not givi
14、ng in to such difficulties.7We couldnt continue our way for we had _ petrol.8The earthquake left the whole town _.What a terrible sight!9You must watch your step so as not to _.10She was shaking with terror _ shed seen something terrible.（1）dug out （2）thought little of（3）right away （4） a number of （
15、5）at an end （6）are proud of （7）run out of （8）in ruins（9）fall down （10）as ifIV.完成句子 来源：1But the one million people of the city，_ (对这些征兆满不在乎)， were asleep as usual that night.(think) who thought little of these events 2_(有三分之二的人伤亡) during the earthquake.(injure)Two thirds of the people died or were in
16、jured3The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan _ (即使空中没有飞机时)(even) even when no planes were in the skyV.模仿造句1It seemed as if the world was at an end.翻译 好像什么事也没有发生过似的。_ It seems as if nothing has happened. 2Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.翻译我放眼望去，到处都是死亡与毁灭。_ Everywhe
17、re I looked there was death and destruction. 3Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all_of_whom agreed that it was the best one this year.翻译她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生。_ She had three sons，all of whom became doctors.4Our office would like to have_you_speak to the park visitors on July 28.翻译我们学校想请你明天给学生
18、作个报告。_Our school wants to have you give a lecture to the students tomorrow.5Next month the city will open a new park to honour those_who died in the terrible disaster.翻译上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人。_ God only helps those who help themselves.VI语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【
19、2015 届贵州遵义航天高级中学高三上第三次模拟】My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel _1_(encourage) by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class , we _2_(ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do_3_ by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy_4_cloth
20、es never fit him.” _5_ (hear) this, the whole classburst into_6_ (laugh) and my deskmates face turned red. _7_class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped _8_ of school if he hadnt been helped by others. My mindless words must_9_(hurt) him deeply.Not until then did I realize
21、 words could be _10_ (power) in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak.【答案】encouragedwere askeditwhoseHearinglaughterAfterouthave hurtpowerful“突然大笑”是固定短语 burst into laughter。放学后，用介词 After。“辍学”是固定短语 dropped out of school 填 out。我不
22、加思索的话一定伤到了他，表示肯定推测用 must have hurt，填 have hurt。be 后用形容词作表语，填 powerful。考点：考查单词拼写类短文VII 【天津市河西区 2015 届高三下学期总复习质量调查（三） 】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Annie, a neighbors daughter, was away for her first semester at college this school year. She is a very sweet girl but just a bit shy. When
23、her birthday came around, I found out she was feeling a bit 1 .Her family is quite poor and 2 are tight, so there wouldnt be any birthday visitors. I wanted to 3 her a card and maybe a small gift to 4 her day a bit. I got her school 5 from her mom and planned to pick something up. Then I got a(n) 6
24、!I 7 perhaps a bit more birthday cheer was needed here. I bought some balloons, birthday hats, and 8 novelties at a store. I took a small 9 and asked three other people in my area at work to 10 “Happy Birthday” and send some birthday wishes to her. It was such fun making the recording! Other people
25、11 what we were doing and 12 their voices, so it really sounded like we had a party going on!Then I bought her a small present and a card as 13 planned. The real fun was packing them to be sent. I 14 everything so it was like opening a mini birthday party! At the last minute I added a pack of cupcak
26、es and a box of birthday candles 15 sending them off. I got a call a few days laterAnnie said her roommates and one of their neighbors in the 16 got together with her and held a party for her the moment they arrived. She sounded so 17 and I was so glad that she had some friends to 18 her special day
27、 with.It was such an easy and 19 thing to do. The people who helped me make the tape still laugh and talk about it. And Annie 20 me it was the most fun birthday she would remember!1A. lonely B. nervous C. happy D. bored2A. thoughts B. finances C. measures D. times3A. provide B. sell C. send D. drawZ
28、4A. attract B. remember C. describe D. brighten5A. number B. campus C. address D. report6A. idea B. surprise C. chance D. message7A. decided B. thought C. wished D. concluded8A. another B. others C. other D. one9A. radio B. camera C. recorder D. phone10.A. say B. sing C. repeat D. make11.A. took out
29、 B. set out C. gave out D. found out12.A. added B. devoted C. cleared D. lifted13.A. suddenly B. originally C. finally D. carefully14.A. collected B. paid C. arranged D. expected中华资源库 15.A. until B. after C. unless D. before16.A. dormitory B. home C. classroom D. office17.A. familiar B. happy C. won
30、derful D. upset18.A. help B. compare C. share D. witness19.A. hard B. challenging C. fun D. time-consuming20.A. warned B. convinced C. advised D. told【解析】试题分析：邻居家的女孩 Annie 今年上大一，家境贫困的她担心没有人陪她过生日而郁郁寡欢。作者了解这一切后，为她精心准备了一个小型的“生日派对”并送她礼物，这让她非常开心。1.A 考查形容词。A. lonely 孤独的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. happy 开心的；D. bore
31、d 厌烦的；根据后面的“so there wouldnt be any birthday visitors”可知 Annie 因没有人给她过生日而郁郁寡欢，故选 A。2.B 考查名词。A. thoughts 思想，想法；B. finances 经济，财政；C. measures 措施，手段 D. times 时期，次数；作者给 Annie 购买礼物，暗示着 Annie 的家境不是很富裕，经济紧张，故选 B。3.C 考查动词。A. Provide 提供； B. sell 出售，卖；C. send 送，邮寄；D. draw 画画；根据第四段的“The real fun was packing th
32、em to be sent”可知作者想给 Annie 寄生日卡片和礼物，故选 C。4.D 考查动词。A. attract 吸引；B. remember 记得；C. describe 描述；D. brighten 使快乐；Annie 收到礼物自然会感到高兴，brighten 符合语境，故选 D。5.C 考查名词。A. Number 号码，数字；B. campus 校园；C. address 地址；D. report 报道；想给 Annie 寄卡片和礼物，当然需要她的学校地址，address 符合语境，故选 C。6.A 考查名词。A. idea 想法，主意； B. surprise 惊讶，意外；C
33、. chance 机会，机遇；D. message 口信，信息；下文讲述了作者给 Annie 准备礼物的过程，所以此处指作者有了一个主意(idea) ，故选 A。7.B 考查动词。A. decided 决定； B. thought 思考，认为；C. wished 希望；D. concluded 推论，结论；作者想(thought)也许需要再多一点庆祝生日时的欢乐气氛，故选 A。8.C 考查代词。A. another 再一，另一；B. others 其他的人或物； C. other 其他的，其余的；D. one 一个；作者买了一些气球、生日帽和其他的(other)新奇的小物品，故选 C。9.C
34、考查名词。A. radio 收音机；B. camera 照相机； C. recorder 录音机； D. phone 电话；下文的“It was such fun making the recording!”表明作者是用录音机 (recorder)录下人们的歌声和祝福，故选 C。10.B 考查动词。A. say 说； B. sing 唱歌；C. repeat 重复；D. make 制作；后面的“so it really sounded like we had a party going on”暗示着人们为她唱 (sing)生日快乐歌，故选 B。11.D 考查动词短语。A. took out 拿
35、出，取出；B. set out 动身，出发；C. gave out 发出；D. found out 查明，弄清楚；其他人弄清楚(found out) 我们在做什么时也加入进来，故选D。12.A 考查动词。A. added 增加，添加；B. devoted 致力于，贡献；C. cleared 清除；D.lifted 举起；根据语境可知，作者本来请了三个人唱歌，结果其他人发现了也跟着一起唱，用 add 表示添加，故选 A。15.D 考查连词。A. until 直到；B. after 在之后；C. unless 出非；D. before 在之前；在把它们寄出去之前(before)的最后时刻作者又添加
36、了一包纸杯蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛，故选 D。16.A 考查名词。A. dormitory 宿舍，寝室；B. home 家；C. classroom 教室；D. office 办公室；文章开头的“was away for her first semester at college”表明 Annie 在学校，因此用dormitory，故选 A。17.B 考查形容词。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. happy 高兴的；C. wonderful 精彩的；D. upset 生气的，沮丧的；下文的“it was the most fun birthday she would remember”表明Ann
37、ie 很高兴(happy) ，故选 B。18.C 考查动词。A. help 帮助；B. compare 比较，对比；C. share 分享；D. witness 见证，目击；此处是说，作者很高兴 Annie 有一些朋友可以与她一起分享(share)这特别的一天，故选 C。19.C 考查形容词。A. hard 艰难的；B. challenging 具有挑战性的； C. fun 有趣的；D. time-consuming 费时的；这是一个既容易又有趣的 (fun)事情，故选 C。20.D 考查动词。A. warned 警告； B. convinced 使信服；C. advised 建议；D. told 告诉，告知； 根据上文的“I got a call a few days later ”可推知 Annie 告诉(told) 作者这会是她能记住的最有趣的一个生日，故选 D。考点：考查故事类短文阅读VIII 【 天津市河西区 2015 届高三下学期总复习质量调查（三） 】假设你是新华中学的学生会主席。近来，随着网络的普及，学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护传统民族文化汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，为学校英语沙龙的同学们写一封倡议书。
