1、单元检测卷（时间 50 分钟；满分 100 分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 【浙江省东阳市 2015 届高三 5 月模拟】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Studies have shown it takes a physician about 18 seconds to interrupt a patient after they begin talking.It was Sun
2、day. I had one last patient to see. I 1 her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, 2 to put socks on her swollen feet. I crossed the threshold(门槛), spoke 3 to the nurse, and scanned her chart noting she was in stable condition. I was almost
3、in the clear.I leaned on the bedrail looking 4 at her. She asked if I could help put on her socks.5 , I began a monologue that went something like this: “How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were high but theyre 6 today. The nurse mentioned youre anxious to see your 7 whos visiting yo
4、u today. Its nice to have a family visit from far away. I bet you really look forward to seeing him.”Each story is 8 . Some are detailed; others are vague. Some have a beginning, middle and end. Others wander without a clear 9 . Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really 10 . What
5、 matters to the storyteller is that the story is 11 without interruption, assumption or judgment.ZListening to someones story costs 12 than expensive diagnostic testing but is key to healing and diagnosis.I often thought of 13 the woman taught me, and I reminded myself of the 14 of stopping, sitting
6、 down and truly listening. And, not long after, in an unexpected 15 , I became the patient, with a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis(诊断为多发性硬化症)at age 31. Now, 20 years later, I sit all the time in a wheelchair.For 16 I could, I continued to see patients from my chair, but I had to resign when my hands
7、 were 17 . I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now from the perspective of 18 and patient.I tell them I believe in the power of 19 . I tell them I know firsthand that immeasurable healing takes place within me 20 someone stops, sits down and listens to my story.1A
8、. entered B. stepped C. passed D. approached2A. hoping B. wishing C. struggling D. pulling3A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. carelessly4A. away B. up C. around D. down5A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. MoreoverZ6A. good B. better C. more D. well7A. son B. daughter C. friend D. sister8A. uniqu
9、e B. similar C. different D. wonderful9A. way B. direction C. conclusion D. instruction10A. attract B. exist C. appeal D. matter11A. appreciated B. told C. enjoyed D. heard 12A. less B. more C. higher D. cheaper13A. which B. how C. what D. that14A. pleasure B. difference C. behavior D. importance 15
10、A. twist B. accident C. occasion D. thing16A. as good as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as well as17A. wounded B. affected C. injected D. hurt18A. physician B. hospital C. teacher D. school19A. stopping B. talking C. listening D. sitting20A. before B. when C. until D. unless中华资源库【答案】1D2C3A4D5B6B7A8C
11、9C10DZ11D12A13C14D15A16B17B18A19C20B1D考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. entered 进入；B. stepped 走，迈步；C. passed 通过；D. approached 靠近。我快步走向她的病房然后站在门口的过道上。故选 D。2C 考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。A. hoping 希望；B. wishing 希望；C. struggling 努力；D. pulling 拉。句意：她是一位上了年纪的老太太，坐在病床的角落旁，很费劲地试图给肿胀的双脚穿上袜子。故选 D。3A 考查副词。A. quickly 迅速地；B. slowly 慢慢地；C. car
12、efully 仔细地；D. carelessly 粗心地。句意：我跨进屋，快速和护士进行了交流，她目前状况稳定。故选 A。4D 考查词组。A. away 离开；B. up 起来，上涨；C. around 在-周围；D. down 向下。我倚在床栏上低头看着她。故选钻 D。5B 考查副词。A. However 然而；B. Instead 相反；C. Therefore 因此；D. Moreover 另外，此外。句意：她问我是否可以帮她把袜子穿上，而我是自顾自地说起来：-，故选 B。6B 考查形容词。A. good 好的；B. bette 更好；C. more 更多；D. well 很好地，充分地
13、。你的血糖和血压以前有点高，不过今天好多了。故选 B。7A 考查名词。A. son 儿子；B. daughter 女儿；C. friend 朋友；D. sister 姐妹。句意：你的儿子今天要来看你，护士说你非常想见他。故选 A。8 C 考查形容词。A. unique 独一无二的；B. similar 相似的；C. different 不同的；D. wonderful 极好的。句意：每个故事都是不同的。故选 C。9C 考查名词。A. way 方法； B. direction 方向；C. conclusion 结论；D. instruction 说明。句意：without a clear con
14、clusion 没有明确的结尾。一些故事还在继续着没有尾声。故选 C。10D 考查动词。A. attract 吸引； B. exist 存在；C. appeal 吸引；D. matter 重要。句意：不过，这些要素都不是最重要的。故选 D。11.D 考查动词。A. appreciated 感激；B. told 告诉；C. enjoyed 喜爱；D. heard 听见。句意：对讲述者来说，真正重要的是，这个故事要有人去倾听不要打断，不要臆断，也不要去评价。故选 D。12A 考查形容词。A. less 更少；B. more 更多；C. higher 更高；D. cheaper 更便宜。句意：去听别
15、人讲故事比进行昂贵的诊断测试成本低得多，但它却是治疗和诊断的关键。故选A。13C 考查介词宾语从句。A. which 哪一个；B. how 怎样；C. what 什么（引导宾语从句起双从作用） ；D. that 引导宾语从句时只起引导作用。句意：我经常去琢磨，那个老妇人究竟让我懂得了什么。故选 C。16B 考查状语从句。A. as good as 同-一样好；B. as long as 只要；C. as soon as 一-就- ；D. as well as 同- 一样好。句意：我曾尽自己所能，继续坐在轮椅上去看病人。故选 B。17B 考查动词。A. wounded 受伤； B. affect
16、ed 影响；C. injected 注入，注射；D. Hurt 使受伤。句意：但当我的双手也出现症状后，我不得不选择退休。故选 B。18A 考查名词。A. physician 医生,内科医生；B. hospital 医生；C. teacher 老师；D. school学校。句意：如今我仍然为医科学生和其他医疗专业人员上课，但现在不仅仅是站在医生的角度还有病人的角度。故选 A。19C 考查动词。A. stopping 停止；B. talking 谈论；C. listening 听；D. sitting 坐。句意：我跟他们说，我相信倾听是味良药。故选 C。20B 考查状语从句。A. before
17、在- 以前；B. when 当 -时候；C. until 直到-为止；D. unless 除非。第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。Tony and I are good friends. We tried to walk across the United States of America.Were not exactly sure 21 we were doing it. Part of i
18、t was to test ourselves; to see if we could face the challenges. When I was 22 teenager I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States 23 I graduated from high school. 24 ，I didnt do that. Before I knew it I was in my thirties, married, 25 (have) a job, yet still had this idea
19、in my mind with each 26 (pass) year. I figured I was too old and my opportunity had passed. Then, a few years ago，I met Tony, 27 was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States. He wasnt doing it for a cause 28 as part of an organization. He
20、 was doing it 29 （simple) because he loved to walk and discover. The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse. We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off to rest, so we expected the walk to. take about 6 months realizing it could take 30 （long). We were in no hurry: The total
21、 distance would have been about 3，100 miles.【答案】whya after Howeverhad passingwhoorsimplylonger【解析】和 was， married 并列用 had 每年过去了 ，我还是有这种想法。Passing 是定语修饰 yearwho 引导的是定语从句，修饰 Tony他不是因为一个原因或是一个组织的一部分这么做的。或者“or”他这么做只是因为他喜欢步行。副词：只是，简单地：simply我们预计这次旅行要花六个月，意识到可能时间会更长。形容词比较级：longer考点：考查短文填词II 阅读 (共两节，满分 30 分
22、 )第一节 阅读理解 (共 1 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, it can be overwhelming and sometimes confusing.October is
23、 usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshers Week for their newcomers. Its a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life. However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the p
24、rospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking. Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join? Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So ju
25、st take it all in slowly. Dont rush into anything that youll regret for the next three years. Here are some top tips from past students on how to survive Freshers Week:- Learn rules. Make sure you are aware of British social etiquette. Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and
26、 friends. - Be hospitable. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.- Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely youll be to meet new people than if youre someone who never leaves their room. - Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you
27、re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that youre friendly.So with a bit of clever planning and motivation, Freshers Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon youll be passing on your wisdom to next years new recruits.31.Which of the following statements is N
28、OT TRUE according to the passage?A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.B. Its a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.C. Bit of planning can make Freshers Week easier.D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers Week.32. Why does the author suggest ha
29、ving wine glasses and snacks handy?A. To help make friends with other freshers B. To pass the busy university life C. To show yourself a drinker as other D. To pass the time in a happy way 33. we can infer from the 4th paragraph that _A. the newcomers usually miss the day living at home B. most of t
30、he students in the UK spend three years in universitiesC. many freshers are worried about how to fit in with university lifeD. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs34. The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to _A. courses B. freshers C. challenges D.
31、neighbors 35. The main purpose of the passage is to _A. advice the freshers how to behave well in the beginning B. introduce something about high education system of the UKC. discuss something about the Freshers Week in the UKD. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities【答案】DACBD据第二段
32、 October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar.一句可知 A 项正确，故排除；由倒数第二段 Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when youre in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that youre friendly.一句可知，安装防自关门装置有助于交往，是不错的主意，故排除；由最后一段 So with a bit of clever planning and motivation, Fresher
33、s Week can give you a great start to your university life 一句可知，稍稍做一点安排可以让新生周为你带来大学生活的良好开端，排除。D 项错在“every year”，所以选择 D项。本文主旨是教新生交往，所提建议都围绕“有助于交往” 。Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.一句可以看出，杯子等是为他人准备的，目的是提供交往的机会。故选择 A 项。由第四段 there will be thousands of others in th
34、e same boat as you worrying 一句可知，许多学生跟你一样担心。A，D 两项内容该段没有涉及；B 项 most students 推不出；故选择 C项。本文是为大学新生而写。 soon youll be passing on your wisdom to next years new recruits.表明，你自己大学开好了头，就会为下一届新生传授经验。而本文所提建议也都是以往新生的经验之谈。故 B 项正确。由最后一句 So with a bit of clever planning and motivation, Freshers Week can give you
35、a great start to your university life 可知，作者写作本文是向新生传授大学生活良好开端的经验。故选择 D 项。考点：论说文。BIm not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to like them to be honest. Wed have lunch, talk on the phone or exchange e-mails, and they all seemed normal enough. But then came Facebook and I was introduced to a sad
36、 fact: many of my friends have dark sides that they had kept from me. Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook. No longer hidden, theyre thrown in my face like TV commercials unavoidable and endless advertisements for the worst of their personalities.
37、 Take Fred. If you were to have lunch with him, youd find him warm, and down-to-earth. Read his Facebook and you realize hes an unbearable, food-obsessed bore. Hed pause to have a cup of coffee on his way to save a drowning man and then write about it. Take Andy. You wont find a smarter CEO anywhere
38、, but now hes a CEO without a company to lull. So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. Hes doing well level 731. Thanks to Facebook, I know hes playing about 18 hours a day. Andy, youve run four companies and this is how you spend your downtime? What happened to golf? What happened to getting another jo
39、b?Take Liz. She is positive that the H1N1 vaccine will kill us all and that we should avoid it. And then comes Chris who likes to post at least 20 times a day on every website he can find, so I get to read his thoughts twice, once on Facebook and once on Twitter. In real life, I dont see these sides
40、 of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. Theyre nice, smart people. But face to Facebook, my friends are like a blind date which goes horribly wrong. Im left with a dilemma. Who is my real friend? Is it the Liz I have lunch with or the anti-vaccine lunatic(狂人)on Facebook? Is it the F
41、red I can grab a sandwich with or the Fred who weeps if hes at a party and the wine isnt up to his standards?36. Whats Andy probably busy in doing now?A. Hes running his company. B. Hes playing golf all day. 中华资源库 C. Hes looking for another job. D. Hes playing computer games. 37. Who is opposed to t
42、he H1N1 vaccine in the text?A. Fred. B. Andy. C. Liz. D. Chris. 38. According to the text, Facebook tends to _. A. present another side of people B. offer some food for freeC. show endless advertisements D. get you to more parties39. The text is developed mainly by _. A. giving examples B. following
43、 the time order C. listing figures D. raising questions40. The author focuses on the question of _. A. what is Facebook B. what happened to golf C. who is my real friend D. who can help me【答案】DCAAC【解析】试题分析：人在网络虚拟空间的表现可能与他们在现实生活中的表现完全不同，以至于你认为很了解的好朋友在网络上的表现会让你觉得认不出他们来。这是因为，现实生活中他们向你展示他们好的一面；而在网络上他们阴暗
44、的一面会暴露无遗。比如：通过网络你会了解到现实中热情而脚踏实际的 Fred 是个让人受不了的贪吃鬼，他会在前往救人的中途去喝咖啡，还把这件事写到网上；Andy, 一位优秀的 CEO, 竟然会连续十几个小时玩网络游戏；而现实中你根本不可能知道 Liz 会反对使用 N1H1 疫苗，Chris 会在各大网站每天至少发帖 20 次。由第四段 So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. hes playing about 18 hours a day.等文字可知，那个很出色的 CEO 会沉湎于网络游戏。故选择 D 项。由第五段 She is positive that the H1N1 vaccine will kill us all and that we should avoid it.一句可知，Liz 反对使用 H1N1 疫苗。故 C 项正确。
