1、Section II Learning about the language一、课前预习I. 重点短语1. 蔑视，瞧不起 _2. 查阅；参考；谈到_3. 安定下来 _4. 值得付出的 _5. 保护免受伤害_II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。1.We agreed never to_（谈到） the matter again.2. The police is an organization which_（保护公众免受伤害）.3. He knew what he was doing and_（值得付出的）.4. I hope he _（安定下来）in London.5. More tha
2、n one person _（瞧不起）poor people.二、语法突破：主谓一致一般说来，谓语动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。为了便于记忆，主谓一致可分为三种情况：意义一致；形式一致；就近一致。主语形式不可数名词、动名词、不定式或从句 What he said doesnt agree with what he does.a/theand指一个人/物/概念，或表示不可分割的整体时A knife and fork is on the table.表时间、长度、重量、距离、价格、体积等名词Thirty dollars is quite a large sum to her.集合
3、名词 family, class, crowd, team, government,company, group, club, crew, enemy 等强调整体The group consists of twenty doctors and ten nurses.what 从句的并列缩略式 What I say and do is none of your business.the+ 形容词/过去分词表抽象概念 The beauty is what everyone admires.means(方式)works(工厂)指单数个体时 Every means has been tried.all
4、 指“情况，事情” All he said is wrong.what 引导主语从句，表语内容是单数名词来源：What they need is more water.谓语用单数the number of The number of students from the north is small.意义一致谓由 and 或 bothand 连接两个单数名词 Steam and ice are different forms of water.集合名词 family, class, crowd, team, government,来源：company, group, club, crew, en
5、emy 等强调所有成员The class are doing experiments.what 从句的并列完整式 What he says and what he thinks have nothing to do with me.means(方式)works(工厂)指复数多个时 All the means have been tried.the+ 形容词/过去分词表一类人 The wounded are being well attended.all 指“所有人” Since all are here, lets start.语用复数what 引导主语从句，表语内容是复数名词 What he
6、r mother left her were only books.a number of或 the largest number of The largest number of students are from the south.主语(中心名词)+介词（短语）: with, except, but, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, besides, together with, like, including, in addition toNo one except two teachers was late for
7、the meeting.Maths as well as other subjects is hard to study.kind( type, sort, pair) of 动词用单数名词 of this kind( type, sort, pair)动词用复数This pair of trousers is mine.Trousers of this kind are dear.由中心名词决定one of the +名词 +定语从句（动词用复数）the only one of+定语从句（动词用单数）He is one of the students who have been abroad
8、.He is the only one of the students who has been abroad.a lot of; lots of; a quantity of; plenty ofA large quantity of books have been bought.分数或百分数+of+ the+名词 A large percentage of the wheat crop was ruined by the 由of后名词决定the rest (of the +名词) The first question was difficult, but the rest were pre
9、tty easy.形式一致谓语用单many a ; more than one More than one student has failed the exam.数 由 eachand each; everyand every; no and no; many a and many a连接名词No magazine and no newspaper is permitted to be taken away from the library.就近一致由 or, nor, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut ( also); notbut连接并列主语，或 the
10、re be 句式中One or two guests are visiting us this Not only the parents but also the student hasnt arrived.Either you or I am going to be in charge of this project.quantities of作主语 Quantities of sea water are being polluted each year.people, police(警方), cattle, clothes 做主语 The police were called in to
11、deal with the riot.谓语动词永远用复数the+姓氏 The Smiths are moving to Canada next month.四则运算 Two plus five is seven.单复数均可none 或 neither 做主语 Neither of them has/have a car.即境活用：用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Each boy and each girl _ (be) going to be invited.2. _ (be) not only the parents but also the student invited to atten
12、d the party?3. Mary, along with her brothers, _ (go) to church regularly.4. The writer and translator_ (be) giving a lecture tomorrow.5. He joins the basketball team who_ (be) all famous footballers.6. Ten years_ (be) a moment in history.7. A third of his books _ (have) been well received.8. This ne
13、w type of buses _ (be) now on show.9. Many a book _ (have) been translated into French.10. He, or I_ (be) to go.四、课后自测（一）基础知识自测 I. 单词拼写1. She would be addressing an _ (听众) of three thousand teachers.2. She _ (参阅) the subject several times during her speech.3. The majority of Europeans _ (支持) sending
14、 troops into the region.4. A jazz band provided the _ (娱乐), while people ate and drank under the stars.5. _ (激励) by her example, other zoologists have begun working with apes in the wild.II单项选择1. Everything _ready and all _eager to enjoy the Chinese food.A. is ; is B. are ; are C. is ; are D. are ;
15、is 2. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. are C. has D. have3. Such poets as Shakespeare _widely read，of whose works，however，some _difficult to understand A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are4. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one
16、 of the women who_evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn5. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 6. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. ar
17、e going to C. was going to D. were going to7. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be8. A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health.A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. s
18、hows; are9. As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area_.A. need repairingB. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair10. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.A. are B. is C. being D. to be（二）能力提升自测1. The teacher together wit
19、h the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be3. Although many of the houses in the small town _still in need of
20、repair, there _lots of improvement in their appearance.A. are ; has beenB. is; have beenC. is; are D. are ; was 4. This kind of stories _instructive while stories of that kind _harmful to children.A. is; seems B. are; seem C. is; seem D. are; seems5. Internet, as well as newspaper and magazines, _ a
21、n increasingly important role in our daily life.A. are playing B. have been playing C. is playing D. has played6. We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks_so small that a day is unimportant.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been7. If we can _ our present difficulties, the
22、n everything should be all right.A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off8. With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away9. The boy guessed the meaning of the new words with
23、out _the dictionary.A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. looking up 10. I insisted that the thief _to be put into prison.A. refers B. refer C. referred D. referring11. We all _those soldiers who devoted their all lives to protecting our country.A. look up to B. look down uponC. make up f
24、or D. make way for12. I didnt know he was coming. I only met him _at the railway station.A. on chance B. by accident C. on purpose D. by any chance13. When I was doing shopping in the market the other day, I_ an old friend of mine, who had studied abroad for years.A. came up B. came over C. came acr
25、oss D. came down 14. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite _as planned.A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out15.“Goodbye, then” she said, without even _from her book.A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on（三）智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解 As nanny(保姆), cook, cleane
26、r, shopper, driver, and gardener, she has one of the most demanding jobs in Britain today. And paying someone else to do the chores(家务活) which take the average housewife 71 hours a week would cost 349.At over 18,000 a year thats more than the earnings of 70 percent of the population, including train
27、 drivers, firemen, prison officers, and social workers. Looking after a baby less than a year old takes a housewife into a even higher pay league. According to a study, she earns 457 a week at nearly 24,000 a year, the same as teachers, engineers, and chemists.Researchers put a price on each chore,
28、then tried to find out how long the average person takes doing them. They found housewives spend an average 70.7 hours a week on housework with looking after the children (17.9 hours) and cooking and cleaning (12.3 hours each) the most time-consuming(费时).A wife with a part-time job still works and a
29、verage of 59 hours a week at home. Those in full-time employment put in longer hours at home than in the workplace. The good news is that these hours drop sharply as children get older. While the average mother with child under one puts in 90 hours weekly, the figure drops to 80 hours from one to fo
30、ur and to 66 hours from five to ten.Mother-of-four Karen Williams from London said, “Paying the housewives may not be practical, but the government should recognize the value of housework, perhaps through the tax. Running a house takes a lot of time and most husbands dont understand this. For exampl
31、e, my husband only puts a shelf up now and again. He never cleans the kitchen thats the real test.”1. Who earns most according to the text?A. A social worker. B. A fireman.C. A gardener. D. A teacher.2. We learn from the text that looking after children _.A. takes more time than doing any other hous
32、eworkB. means more duties than being a teacherC. requires the mother to be well-educatedD. prevents the mother from working outside3. According to the text, a housewife with a baby less than one year old may work _.A. 66 hours a week B. 71 hours a weekC. 80 hours a week D. 90 hours a week4. By menti
33、oning her husband, Karen Williams wants to show that _.A. housework is no easy jobB. her husband has no time to clean the kitchenC. a housewife needs to be paid for cleaningD. the kitchen is hard to cleanII 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being organized is an important skill for school and
34、 lifeWhen youre well organized, you can stay focused, instead of spending time hunting things down 1 . For schoolwork, it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignments, so you know what you have to do and whenKeeping labeled folders（贴有标签的文件夹） for handouts（课堂讲义） and keeping
35、all your schoolwork neat and in a specific placethese are the main parts of organization2 . It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chairIt means keeping your schoolbag, your shoes, and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to
36、find themPlanning is part of being organized, too 3 . Calendars, lists, and schedules can help you planYou can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace. Making a schedule or “to-do” list for yourself is a good ideaLooking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to doAdd new
37、things as you get assignments. Check off things when youve done them 4 .5 . But once youre organized, it feels greatThe less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework, the more time you have for better things, like reading a good book or playingAPlanning means deciding wha
38、t you will do and when you will do itBFirst, you should get your schoolwork organizedCUse your list to help you decide which thing is most important to work on firstDYou will benefit a lot from a good habitEWhat does it mean to be organized?FIt takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your
39、stuffGFor home stuff, being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go .Section II Learning about the language一、课前预习I. 重点短语1. look down upon/on 2. refer to3. be settled 4. be worth it5. protectfrom harmII.完成句子：1. refer to 2. protects the public from harm3. it w
40、as worth it 4. is settled5. looks down upon二、语法突破：（一）基本结构即境活用：1. is 2. Are 3. goes 4. is 5. are 6. is 7. have 8. is 9. has 10. am四、课后自测（一）基础知识自测 I. 单词拼写1. audience 2. referred to 3. support 4. entertainment 5. Inspired II. 单项选择1. C. 考查主谓一致。all 表示所有人时，谓语动词用复数。2. C. 考查主谓一致。动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除 B、D
41、两项，根据主语与 caused 的主动关系，排除 A 项。3. A. 考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为 poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为 some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。4. B. 考查主谓一致和时态。首先 the only one of .为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是the only one of，中心词是 the only one，定语从句中谓语动词应该用单数，排除A、D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，故选 B。5. C. 考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number 故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状
42、语是since 1997，所以用现在完成时态。6. A. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是 Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是 this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选 A。7. B. 考查主谓一致。either or. 连接两个主语，按就近一致原则来确定谓语的单复数。one of your students 决定谓语动词应用单数形式。8. B. 考查主谓一致。由 a survey 可知第一个空用 shows，首先排除 A、C 两项；第二个空前的 three hours of outdoor exercise a week 中的中心词是 exe
43、rcise，故其谓语动词用单数形式。9. A. 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处 two-thirds 修饰 buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数 buildings ，排除B、C 两项，need doing=need to be done 意为“需要被做”。10. B. 考查主谓一致。名词性从句做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中 be true of意为“对也适用”。（二）能力提升自测1. D. 考查主谓一致和时态。名词+together with做主语时谓语动词与 together with前面的名词单复数保持一致。根据句意，Rea
44、ding Skills 是过去出版的，所以谓语动词用一般过去时态。2. B. 考查主谓一致。not onlybut also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。故选 B。3. A. 考查主谓一致。第一个空的主语是 many of the houses,谓语动词要用复数；第二个空的主语是 improvement, 是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数。4. C. 考查主谓一致。 this/that kind of谓语动词用单数；of this/that kind 谓语动词用复数。5. C. 考查主谓一致和时态。主语+as well as谓语动词根据 as well as前的名词单复数来确定，故选
45、 C。6. A. 考查主谓一致。句意为:“几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道”。本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是 the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。7. B. 考查动词短语辨析。come across“（偶然）碰见，受欢迎，越过”；get over“越来，克服（困难、偏见等），熬过，做完（不愉快的事），走完（一段路程），恢复”come over“给留下印象，突然感到，顺便拜访”；get off“从上下来，起飞，动身，脱下来，下班”。8. D. 考查主谓一致。句意为：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。quantities of 后既可接不可数
46、名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动词用复数，故选 D 项。9. B. 考查动词短语辨析。refer to the dictionary“查阅字典”；bring up“抚养、教育”；look for“寻找”；look up “查找”，但是“查字典”要说 “look up words in the dictionary”。10. C. 考查非谓语动词。refer to“提到，提及”。句意为“我坚持认为被提及的那个小偷应该被关进监狱。”此处需要定语，应用过去分词短语表示被动关系。11. A. 考查动词短语辨析。look up to“尊敬”；look down upon“轻视”；make up for“弥补”；make way for“让路”。12. B. 考查短语辨析。 by chance 或 by accident 都表示“偶然地，意外地”；on purpose“故意地”；by any chance“也许，万一”。13. C. 考查动词短语辨析。come up“上升；提升”；come over“过来”；come across“偶然遇到”; come down“下来，递减，减价”。14. D. 考查动词短语辨析。find ou
