1、 Section Grammar the B不填; aCthe; a Da; 不填解析:考查冠词用法。句意:他在跳高中错失了金牌,但在跳远中还有一次机会。前一个空格处特指跳高中的金牌,故用 the;后一个空格处是不定冠词与序数词连用表示“再一;又一” 。 答案:C2(2012山东高考)Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. Athe; the Ba; aCa; 不填 D不填;a解析:考查冠词。不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的 a drink 表示 “一杯饮料” ,后面的 a
2、 comfort 意为“一件安慰的事” 。句意:在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。答案:B3(2012江西高考)The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A/; a Bthe; theC/; the Dthe; a解析:考查冠词。hotels 这里表示泛指,用名词复数即可,第一个空不加冠词;by the sea 表示 “ 在海边 /海岸上” ,这是特指;by sea 表示使用海上交通
3、工具 “乘船;由海路” 。答案:C4(2012安徽高考)Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.A/; a B/; theCthe; a Dthe; the解析:考查冠词。句意:卡尔正在大学学习食品科学,他希望有一天能够开办一家自己的肉品加工厂。第一空,food science 意为“食品科学 ”,为表示抽象概念的名词,其前不应用冠词;第二空,中心词为 factory,为可数名词,根据句意可知此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词
4、 a。故选 A。 答案:A5(2011浙江高考)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else.Aanything BsomethingCanywhere Dsomewhere解析:考查代词辨析。根据句意“因为幽默受人喜欢,所以它在对话中或者在其他任何场合中都很受欢迎”可知, C 项符合句意。anywhere 表示“在任何地方” 。答案:C6(2010上海高考)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was_j
5、ourney.Athree hour BthreehoursCa threehour Dthree hours解析:句意:去游乐园花了我们很长一段时间,有 3 个小时的路程。一段 3 个小时的路程有两种表达方式 a threehour journey 或 three hours journey。答案:C.冲关演练1Who do you think will take_office next month and become_president of that country?Athe; a Ba; /Cthe; the D/; /解析:take office 为固定短语,意思为“上台,当权,执
6、政” ,名词 office 前不用任何冠词;第二空后的 president 是表示独一无二的职务的名词,在此用作表语,前面不用冠词。答案:D2Is Mr. Smith rich?Yes, very rich. When he worked in_town, he earned a lot. Now he has a big farm in _country.Aa; the B/; /C/; the Dthe; /解析:表示“在城里工作”用 work in town, 表示“在农村”用 in the country。答案:C3If we sit near_front of the bus, we
7、ll have_better view.A/; the B/; aCthe; a Dthe; the解析:句意:如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,我们会看得更清楚。第一空用 the,the表示特指;have a better view 表示“看得更清楚” ,a 表示泛指。答案:C4They are just_, and it isnt connected with them.Apassersby BlookersonsCgrownups Deditorsinchief解析:句意:他们只是过路人,这与他们无关。passersby“过路人” ,符合语境;lookeron(旁观者)的复数形式应为 look
8、erson; grownups“成年人” ;editorsinchief “主编” 。答案:A5Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his_one.Abetterknown BwellknownCbestknown Dmostknown解析:考查合成形容词的比较等级。由语境可知,此处应用最高级形式,wellknown的最高级是 bestknown。答案:C6After having _big breakfast, he went to play_violin.Aa; a Bthe; theCa;
9、the D/; the解析:句意:吃过丰盛的早餐后,他去拉小提琴了。三餐前通常不加冠词,但是当前面有形容词修饰时,需要用不定冠词;乐器前要加定冠词 the。答案:C7It is very hard for me to learn_chemistry well.Aa BanCthe D/解析:句意:对我来说,学好化学是很难的。在学科前面不加任何冠词。答案:D8On_Sundays,_Childrens Palace is open.Athe; a Bthe; theC/;/ D/; the解析:句意:少年宫在周日开放。星期前不用冠词;普通名词前要加冠词构成专有名词。答案:D9I am so so
10、rry to have come late for the meeting.It is not your fault. With_rushhour traffic and_heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.Aa; a Bthe; theC/;/ D/; a解析:句意:“我开会迟到了,非常抱歉。 ”“这不怪你,交通高峰时段,又加上下大雨,难怪你会迟到。 ”这里的 rushhour traffic 和 heavy rain 是谈话双方都知道的、特指的内容,故均需用定冠词。答案:B10When we study the globe, we can s
11、ee_Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean and_Asia the largest continent.Athe; / B/; theCthe; the D/;/解析:句意:研究地球时,我们会发现太平洋是最大的海洋,亚洲是最大的大陆。在表示江河、海洋、山脉、群岛名称的名词前用定冠词;在专有名词 Asia 前一般不用冠词。答案:A如何写正反对比类议论文议论文是通过剖析事物来论述事理,发表意见或提出主张的一种文体,要求作者通过摆事实,讲道理,辨是非,确定其观点的正确或错误,树立或否定某种观点或主张。正反对比类议论文是从正反两方面辩证地说明某个观点。1正反对比类议论文的结构通常为:提出问题;陈述不同的观点及其理由;说明自己的观点。2要做到要点完整,条理清晰。各段之间层次清楚,以使文章显得有条理。从文章结构层次上讲,通常采用三段式。3正确定位时态,常用一般现在时。行文时要注意关联词的使用,并选择使用恰当的表达方式,如复合句、反问句、祈使句等,使文章不落俗套。4准确使用常用词汇与结构,使文章更地道。