1、普通高中课程标准实验教科书(人教版)英语必修 IIIUnit 1 Festivals around the worldThe First Period (Warming up starve sb of sth: (cause sb to )suffer or long for sth greatly needed or wanted (使某人 ) 得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物; 缺乏.通常用被动语态.eg. The homeless children were starving for love. 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱.2 days/years/ of plenty 富裕(尤指食
2、物和钱) 的日子, 年月,生活等.You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about? 你丰衣足食,还有什么担忧?*Plenty of water 许多 饰不可数名词3. satisfy (vt.) 满足, 使满意 不用于进行时态*satisfy sb/sth 使满意(满足)be satisfied with sb/sth 对感到满意be satisfied to do sth 对做感到满意eg. The girl satisfied her mother by cleaning up the kitchen. 女孩清洗厨房使得
3、母亲很满意.My English teacher was satisfied with my English study.4.do harm 损害,危害, 伤害 do more harm than good. 弊大于利 do good 做好事,有好处do harm to sb (idom )=harm sb Come to harm :be injured physically, mentally ormorally 身体上,精神上或道义受到损害.常用于否定式.Any kind of pollution will do you harm. 任何污染都会给你带来危害.Smoking does g
4、reat harm to ones health. 吸烟对健康危害极大.5. in memory of / to the memory of sb: serving to remind people of sb/ to the memory of sb, esp as a tribute 作为对某人的纪念；纪念某人 :eg. He wrote a long moving poem n memory of his good friend.为纪念他挚友，他写下了一首感人的长诗。6. lead to 注意：to 是介词。后接动词的 ing 形式。1) 领往 ,通往All Roads lead to
5、Rome. 条条大路通罗马.You see the path on your right? It leads to the village.2) 导致 , 招致Careless driving led to this accident.*Lead sb to+n. 带领./通往/到Lead sb to do sth 使.做7. dress up : to wear ones best clothes 穿上盛装*dress (sb) (in sth/as sb/sth): put on fancy dress,etc. 化装打扮Children love dressing up.We dress
6、ed up for the wedding.8.play a trick /tricks(on sb) 捉弄某人,开某人玩笑Its acceptable to play tricks on your friends on April 1st. 4 月 1 日那天,同朋友们开玩笑是可以接受的.He likes to play a trick on others.9.look forward to sth/doing sth 期待某事/做某事 expect (usually with pleasure)（通常以愉快的心情）Were looking forward to seeing you aga
7、in. 我们盼望再见到你。注意：与 lead to 一样，这里的 to 也是介词。I look forward to hearing from you as early as possible.Boys and girls are looking forward to Childrens Day. 10.award (n.) 奖品,裁定.助学金(vt.) 授予,判定award sth (to sb): make an official decision to give sth to sb as a prize, as payment or as a punishment 颁发,授予The ju
8、dges awarded both finalists equal points. 裁判员判定决赛双方分数相同 .11. admire (v.)羡慕 admirer 赞赏者,追求者1) admire sb/sth (for sth): regard sb/sth with respect, pleasure,satisfaction,etc. 赞赏,羡慕某人(某事物)They admire our garden.I admire him for his success. 我佩服他事业有成.2) express admiration of (sb/sth) 表示赞美,夸奖某人 (某事)Arent
9、 you going to admire my new house? 12. as though as if 好像；仿佛似的。 （引导从句时从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气）He talks as though he knew all about it. 他说话的口气好像他全部都知道了。He looks as though he had seen a ghost. 他看起来好像看见了鬼一样的。Step Five: Read the text and fill in the passage.There are all kinds of festivals and celebrations around
10、the world, which are held for for different reasons. The ancient festivals were mainly held at three times a year-the end of the cold winter, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors in case they might do harm, while othe
11、r festivals are held to honor famous people or to the gods, such as Dragon Boat Festival Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because their food is gathered for the winter and because a season of agricultural work is over, to which Mid autumn festival belongs. And the mo
12、st energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring, such as the lunar New Year, at which people have a very good time.Step Six: Work in pairs to do Ex.2 and 3 on page3Step Seven: AssignmentDo Exercise 1ComprehendingExercise1 Page42Try
13、 to retell the text.Preview using language.Ex1-5 on page 4The Fourth Period (Discovering Useful Structure)Teaching Procedures:Step One: RevisionRead the vocabulary of Unit 1 againRetell the text.Check the answers to the homework.Step Two: Discovering useful structuresRead parade)2. 4 月 1 号要当心，因为在这一天
14、你的朋友可能会开你的玩笑。(play a trick on)3. 庆祝“龙舟节”会让我们想起伟大的诗人屈原。(remindof)4. 孩子们盼望父亲的到来已经很久了，所以今天一大早，就望向前面的大马路。(look forward to)要点精练I. 1. In northern China, people celebrate the New Year by dressing up in ancient clothing and going on parades.2. Be careful on April 1st, because your friends may play a trick on you.3.Celebrating the Dragon Boat Day will remind us of the great poet Qu Yuan.4. The children had been looking forward to their fathers arrival for a long time, so early in the morning, they looked forward to the road.
