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类型unit4 earthquakes 单词学案.doc

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    1、 温故:短语互译:1梦想做某事_ 2. 从-毕业 _3. 成长,长大 _ 4.说服某人(不)做某事_5. 坚持主张、要求做某事 _ 6. 投降,屈服 _7. 像往常一样_ 8. get sb. interested in _9. care about /for_ 10. the best way of doing/ to do sth. _11. cant wait to do sth._ 12. at midnight_13. 改变主意_ 14. 下决心做某事_知新:1. right away 立刻,马上eg. The teacher told the students to do the

    2、composition _ _.短语拓展: at once/immediately 立即,马上 right now 现在,立即,马上 Eg. Im leaving for Beijing _ _. He took out 5,000 dollars _ _ to donate.-Where is Mr. smith?- Hes having a meeting _.A. right away B. right now C. right off D. straight off 2、burst vi. 爆裂 ( burst , burst ) n. 突然爆裂,爆发 eg: Water-pipes

    3、often burst in cold weather ._搭配 burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然 起来burst into _ = burst out laughing 放声大笑burst into _ =burst out crying 放声大哭eg. Mary burst into tears when she heard the bad news. burst into break into the room 破门而入即学即练 The police _the room and caught the murder.A. burst int

    4、o B. entered into C. looked into D. shouted at a burst of anger 一阵发怒3. as if = as though 好像,似乎(1)如果 as if 从句表示的事情可能是真实的,通常使用陈述语气。eg: It looks as if it is going to rain.翻译: _ It sounds as if_ _听起来好像有人在敲门(2)如果 as if 从句表示的内容与事实相反或是一种假想,通常使用虚拟语气。a.从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。b.从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用 had done.c.从句

    5、表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用 would could might + 动词原形。(95 年全国) When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_.A. breaks B. has brokenC. were broken D. had been broken She talked about the film as if _她谈论那部影片,就好像她确实看过一样。 她说起话来就好像知道这个世界上的一切事情一样。翻译:_3)as if 后面可直接加 doing to do adj.eg: She stood at t

    6、he door as if waiting for someone.翻译:_ He opened his mouth _他张开口,好像要说话似的。 She left the room _她离开了房间,好像很生气。4. at an end 结束,终结(常作表语)eg: 译:_战争终于结束了。拓展 at the end of 在尽头,在 末尾 by the end of 到为止in the end 最后,终于 make ends meet 收支相抵5. ruin ( 1)n. 废墟,毁灭eg: We saw the ruins of the church .英语学案 第 3 页 共 页 英语学案

    7、第 4 页 共 页_(2)vt. 毁灭,使破产搭配 be lie in ruins 破败不堪 fall into ruins 成为废墟eg: 那座建筑物已经破败不堪。_The storm laid the village in ruins._ 辨析 ruin destroy damage ruin 指对物体或生命彻底的破坏,也可以指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。destroy 指彻底毁坏,不能修复。damage 指局部损坏,但可以修复。填空:(1)The building was completely _by fire.(2)His car hit a tree by the roadside

    8、 and was_. So he had to have it repaired.(3)My new shoes get _in the mud. 6. injure vt. 损害,伤害 eg:_.吸烟会损害你的健康。 He get injured in a traffic accident last year. 译:_辨析 injure, hurt, woundinjure 常指偶然事故对人造成的“ 损害”。hurt v.受伤,伤害。常用于口语,指肉体或感情上所受到的伤害,也意为“ 疼痛(vi.) ”wound vt. 伤害。& n.伤,伤口。指外伤如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤,尤指在战争中、受伤。填

    9、空: He got _in the war. He didnt want to _her feelings. Yesterday my leg _. Tom fell down from the tree and _his legs.7. shock v. (使)震惊,震动 U n. 休克,打击,震惊 C n. 令人震惊的事派生词 shocked adj. 震惊的shocking adj. 令人震惊的 a shocking fact搭配 be shocked at (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事eg: The childs

    10、 bad language _(使大家都感到震惊) 。他对她的抽烟感到震惊。_ The news of his wifes death was _to him.(一个沉重的打击) All of the people present felt _at the _news. 所有在场的人们对这个令人震惊的消息感到震惊。8. rescue v./n. 救援,营救 (一般为不可数, 具体某次救援活动是可数)rescue sb. /sth. from sb./sth.The fisherman were saved in a sea rescue.译:_He rescued a child from d

    11、rowning._9. trap n. 陷阱,困境(陷害人)的诡计,圈套,策略n. a bear in a trap 中了陷阱的熊Set a trap for mice in the kitchen, please.vt. 使陷入困境 (trapped , trapping)trap sb. Into sth./doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事They trapped her into marrying him._be trapped in-困在-中,陷在-中The guests were trapped in the fire. _10. dig out 掘出;发现(dug- dug,d

    12、igging)The dog was digging in the garden.He dug a hole in the garden to plant the tree.11. bury vt 埋葬,掩埋,隐藏(buried)The dog buried the bone in the ground.She buried her face in her hands and cried_短语: bury oneself in= Be buried in埋头于,专心于In the evening he buries himself in his books.即境活用_ in the newsp

    13、aper, I didnt notice what was happening.A. Having buried B. Burying C. Buried D. To be buried12、a (great) number of 许多,大量的 (后跟可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数)eg: 许多学生反对这个计划。译:_拓展 many, a great good many, hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, (quite) a few + 可数名词复数 much, a great deal of, (quite) a little + 不可数名词 pl

    14、enty of, a lot of, lots of + 可数名词复数不可数名词the number of- -的数量13. judge n.裁判员,法官 vt. 断定,判断,判决eg: 你不能以貌取人。译 :_搭配 judge sb. sth. (to be) + n. adj. 判决,判断 judging from/ by 根据 来判断 I judge it better to tell her. 译:_ 根据他的相貌来判断,他是一个好人。_ his accent, he must be from Shandong province.A. Generally speaking B. To

    15、tell you the truthC. Judging from D. Judged fromUnit4 巩固练习重点单词短语:1. 爆裂,爆发 vi & n _(过去式,过分)_ _2. 损害,伤害(多意外事故) vt_ 3. 破坏,毁坏,消灭(彻底破坏,不能修复)_4 . 毁灭,使破产 vt 废墟,毁灭 n _5 . 震惊,震动 vt &vi 休克,打击,震惊 n _6 . 营救,援救 n & v _ 7. 使陷入困境,陷阱困境 n &v_8 .埋葬,掩埋,隐藏 vt _ 9. 损害,损失 n &v _10. 使惊吓,吓唬 vt _adj 受惊的,受恐吓的_ 令人恐惧的_11. 祝贺,贺

    16、词 n_ v _12. 裁判员,法官, 断定 判决 n & v _13. 表达,表示 快车 速递 v & n _14.突然哭/笑起来 _ 15.仿佛,好像_ 16 结束,终结 _ 17 把 从营救_18 严重损伤,破旧不堪 成为废墟 _19 陷入/ 陷在下面_20 掘出,发现 _ 21 埋头于,专心于 _23 许多,大量 _ 24 引起破坏 _25 恭喜某人,某物 _ 26 根据 来判断_27 对评价高_ 28. 立刻,马上_单词拼写:1. I was _(震惊) when I heard about your accident.2 .we_ (营救)the boy who fell int0

    17、 the river3. these difficulties are caused by natural _(灾难)4. the police set a _(圈套)and caught the thieves at last.5 .If someone is _(埋头于)in their work, it means that they have too much work ahead of them.6 .Can you _(评判 ) which shoes are best?7. while crossing the road, the old man was knocked down

    18、 by a bike and badly i_.8. The news that her sons car had knocked down an old woman to death s_ her.9. You will r_ your future if you continue to be so foolish.英语学案 第 7 页 共 页 英语学案 第 8 页 共 页10. his house was completely d_, which made hem very sad.短语填空11 all my sorrows(痛苦) are _.结束12I want it typed _立

    19、刻,马上13 the rescuers managed to _the trapped miners.(挖出)14 the man _ the kitchen carrying a pot of boiling water.(闯入)15 I was about to leave when he _(大哭起来)单选1. Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he has done something very clever.A. as if B. in case C. while D. Though2. I got

    20、 caught in the rain and my suit _.A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined3. -Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?-Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. Offer4. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much.A. having damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage5. -John and I will celebrated out fortieth wedding anniversary next month.-Oh, _!A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations

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