1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空 1Lets make good use of our energy and oppose_(waste)water， electricity，paper ，and so on.2A sudden change in temperature tends _(bring)rain or snow.3Food will last longer if_(keep)in a closed container.4Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_(pollute). 【导学号：3
2、5142040】5He is clever.I wonder how it came _that he should have failed the simple test this time.6Although money is important，not many people subscribe _the idea that money brings happiness.7If you stick to that ，you shall take the _(consequent)8These years，our company has been developing_(steady)9H
3、aving lived in Paris for 35 years，he experienced many social and cultural_(phenomenon) of France.10A spokesman for the government made a _(state) to the public to explain the accident.【答案】： 1.wasting 2.to bring 3.kept 4.have been polluted 5.about 6.to 7.consequence 8.steadily 9.phenomena 10.statemen
4、t.单句改错1There is no doubt whether those working hard can pass the exam easily._2English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of them uses it differently._3Large quantities of rain is needed in this area._4He has a wide range of interests，range from chess to canoeing._5When the teache
5、r came in，they still kept on to talking._【答案】 1.whether that 2.them which 3.is are 4.第二个range ranging 5.去掉 to .阅读理解The US.governments push to decrease the nations output of greenhouse gases by increasing the fuel efficiency of the cars Americans drive is arousing again an emotional argument.Does dri
6、ving a small，fuelefficient car make you more likely to die on the road?Engineers and statistical analysts can point to data that suggest moreefficient cars dont necessarily put motorists at greater overall risk.But most of us care less about the “overall” risk than we do about ourselves.Driving a bi
7、g Chevrolet Tahoe SUV makes many of us believe we are safer than we would be in a smaller car even if statistical measures across a large population of vehicles and all kinds of car accidents suggest the advantage of safety isnt quite as wide as SUV owners believe.The Obama government has put the fu
8、elefficiency and safety question back on the front burner by calling for newvehicle fuel economy to rise to an average of 35 miles per gallon by 2020 from about 25 mpg today.That goal could move higher if the government decides to adopt Californias requirement to cut vehicle greenhousegas giving off
9、，which would result in stricter mileage standards.Those moves，and the effects of last summers gasprice shock，are driving auto makers to offer cars such as the Toyota Yaris，Honda Fit and Daimler AGs Smart For Two which get the kind of mileage today that law says should be the average in a decade.Beyo
10、nd that，auto makers will launch a wide range of new compact (小型的) vehicles，and decrease production of large，bodyonframe SUVs.Thats leading to new concerns about “green safety”，a term for managing the balance between reducing vehicle size for efficiency and adding safety and protection features that
11、tend to make vehicles heavier and less efficient.Undoubtedly，further work has to be done before Americans make the choice.1The US.government requires to improve the fuel efficiency in order to _Apush Americans to drive smaller carsBreduce the output of greenhouse gasesCdrive auto makers to produce f
12、ewer SUVsDcause Americans to make an argument【解析】 细节理解题。第一段第一句“The US.governments push to decrease the nations output of greenhouse gases by increasing the fuel efficiency”美国政府提出通过提高燃油效率来减少温室气体的排放。故选择 B。【答案】 B2According to Paragraph 2，engineers and analysts idea _Afails to relieve people of their wo
13、rry about safetyBpersuades people to purchase smaller cars instead of SUVsCis based on research and therefore persuasive enoughDmakes people think of their safety as well as others【解析】 细节理解题。第二段第二句“But most of us care less about the overall risk than we do about ourselves.” 但是大多数人很少关心“整体”危险，更多的是关心自己
14、的安全。可知工程师和数据分析师的说明并没有效果，故选择 A。【答案】 A3About the Obama governments new moves，the auto makers are _ and average Americans are _Auncertain ；positiveBdoubtful；uncertainCsupportive；positiveDpositive；uncertain【解析】 推理判断题。第四段说汽车制造商开始积极生产小型汽车；后一自然段最后一句“Undoubtedly，further work has to be done before Americans
15、make the choice.”意思是毫无疑问，进一步的工作必须在美国人做出选择之前被做，可知美国民众还是摇摆不定。故选择 D。【答案】 D4The best title for the text should be _ANew Law Reduces Greenhouse Gases OutputBCan Small Cars Overcome Accident Fears?CNew Compact Cars Gets Popular in the US.DDo We Have to Follow the Government?【解析】 主旨大意题。本文介绍政府为了减少温室气体的排放，开始
16、推广小型高效的汽车。这引起了普通民众的质疑。尽管专家已经指出小型车更安全，但美国民众并不买账。故选择 B。【答案】 B.完形填空One hot summer morning，I was playing outside._1_，I heard a sharp sound and then saw a(n)_2_ sightacross the dirt road were two rows of prisoners，chained together.They were _3_ by two heavily armed policemen.One of the policemen went up
17、to our front door and knocked.My mother _4_ at the door， and I heard the policeman ask if he could have _5_ to get water from the pump in the backyard.My mother _6_，but I saw a look of _7_ on her face，as she called me inside.I _8_ through the window as each prisoner was unchained to _9_ with a small
18、 tin cup.It wasnt long _10_ they were all chained back up again.I heard my mother call me into the _11_，and I came in，only to see shed prepared some _12_My mother handed me one pitcher (罐) of lemonade.Then，taking a tray of sandwiches and a pitcher，she walked out，followed by me.She _13_ the guards，sm
19、iling， “We had some leftovers from lunch，and I was wondering if we could _14_ with you and your men.” With the words，she started to _15_ them.Calling me to her side，she went from one to onefilling each tin cup with lemonade，and giving each man a sandwich.Soon we were at the _16_ of the line.The last
20、 prisoner was a big man.Looking up into my mothers eyes，he said， “Maam，Ive _17_ all my life if Id ever seen an angel，and now I _18_Thank you.”The only _19_ my mother gave me for that day was: remember，always ，to entertain _20_，for by doing so，you may entertain angels，without knowing.【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，题材
21、为励志教育类。妈妈招待路过家门的陌生人，她认为其实她可能是无意间在招待天使。1A.Finally BQuicklyCHopefully DSuddenly【解析】 “我”并没有料想到这些囚徒和警察会路过，所以在玩的时候是突然听到他们发出的声音。【答案】 D2A.beautiful BstrangeCexciting Ddisappointing【解析】 由 across the dirt road were two rows of prisoners，chained together 可知，这是一副奇怪的景象。【答案】 B3A.protected BnoticedCguarded Dpunis
22、hed【解析】 由 prisoners，chained together 可知，囚犯是在两名全副武装的警察的押送下。【答案】 C4A.appeared BwaitedCstood Dlooked【解析】 “我”在外面玩，其中一名警察去敲门，妈妈来开门，故作者看到妈妈出现在门边。如果妈妈就站在门口的话，警察就不需要敲门了，C 项错误。【答案】 A5A.chance BtimeCpower Dpermission【解析】 警察问妈妈他是否能获准从后院的水泵里取点水来喝，由此语境可判断选 D 项。【答案】 D6A.refused BagreedChesitated Dstopped【解析】 由下文警
23、察和囚犯都喝了水可知，妈妈同意了警察的要求。【答案】 B7A.kindness BpleasureCconcern Dcuriosity【解析】 由 as she called me inside 可知，妈妈有点担心“我”的安全。【答案】 C8A.stared BgotCchecked Dput【解析】 “我”透过窗户盯着警察与囚犯看，由此语境可判断选 A 项。【答案】 A9A.consume BwatchCrest Ddrink【解析】 由上文 get water from the pump 可知，囚犯们在喝水。【答案】 D10A.until BbeforeCwhen Dsince【解析】
24、喝水用不了多长时间，所以不久以后这些囚犯又被锁链锁住了。【答案】 B11A.study BbedroomCkitchen Dsitting room【解析】 由 Then，taking a tray of sandwiches and a pitcher，she walked out，followed by me. 可知 ，妈妈将“我”叫进了厨房。【答案】 C12A.food BmoneyCdinner Denergy【解析】 由 a tray of sandwiches and a pitcher 可知，妈妈准备了一些食物。【答案】 A13A.greeted BapproachedCtrea
25、ted Dinvited【解析】 由妈妈笑以及后面所说的话可知，妈妈走近他们。【答案】 B14A.stay BchatCshare Dplay【解析】 由 We had some leftovers from lunch 可知 ，妈妈意在与他们分享食物。【答案】 C15A.serve BhelpCjoin Dreward【解析】 由 she went from one to onefilling each tin cup with lemonade，and giving each man a sandwich 可知，妈妈开始招待他们。【答案】 A16A.beginning BtopCcente
26、r Dend【解析】 由 The last prisoner was a big man 可知，很快就到了队伍的最末端。【答案】 D17A.doubted BaskedCbelieved Dwondered【解析】 犯人说：“我自问这一生是否见到天使，今天我看见了。 ”由此语境可判断选 D 项。【答案】 D18A.have BcanCmust Dwill【解析】 参见上题解析。【答案】 A19A.apology BsuggestionCexplanation Dprize【解析】 本段即是妈妈为那天发生的事给出的解释。【答案】 C20A.neighbors BstrangersCcolleagues Dfriends【解析】 这些囚犯和警察妈妈都不认识，即为陌生人。【答案】 B
