1、1 desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求（wish；anxiety） ；渴望的人或物；vt.希望得到；想要（want）gkstk 应试指导 虚拟语气的考查have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/ 做satisfy ones desire 满足某人的愿望at ones desire 照某人的希望；应某人的要求desire to do.希望做desire sb.to do.希望某人做They seem to have lost their desire for life.他们似乎已丧失了对生活的渴望。He desired me to inform her th
2、at he had made his peace with God.他想让我告诉她他已接受了上天的安排，获得了心灵的安宁。gkstkgkstkgkstkgkstkgkstk 特别提醒desire 后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should 可省略。gkstk 夯实基础(1) 语法填空 His friendly warnings have caused the (desire) response. Anyone (desire) to vote must come to the meeting. I desire that these letters (bu
3、rn) after my death.(2) 他希望赢得这场比赛。(一句多译 ) .(desire v) . (desire n) . (desire that.)【答案】(1)语法填空 desired； desiring； (should) be burnt（2 ）一句多译 He desired to win the game. He had a desire to win the game. He desired that he (should) win the game.【解析】(1) 语法填空 desired 意为 “渴望的，想要得到的 ”。句意：他友好的警示得到的渴望的回应。 考查分
4、词作定语。句意：任何想投票的人都必须来参加会议。 应填现在分词 desiring。 考查固定句型。desire +that 从句，从句中的谓语动词为 should+动词原形，should 可省略。(2) 一句多译注意体会不同句式中 desire 的用法。2 accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与同时发生；为伴奏gkstk 应试指导 (1)分词作状语的考查 (2)作为高级词汇替换 go withaccompany sb.to some place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on 用为某人伴奏accompany.with/by 与同时存在或发生keep pany 陪伴某
5、人in company with 与一起companion n.同伴，伙伴Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favour，accompanied by enthusiastic applause.在热烈的掌声中，提案以 2 比 1 的优势很快通过了表决。gkstk 图解助记gkstk 特别提醒不能说 accompany sb.to do.。gkstk 夯实基础(1) 选词填空company，
6、accompany，companionLast night，my kept me to see a film and then they me to my home.(2) 语法填空 Children，when (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. (accompany) her home，he went to work again. She accompanied the singer the piano. They usually went shopping company with each othe
7、r.【答案】(1) 选词填空 companions；company； accompanied(2) 语法填空 accompanied； Having accompanied； at/on； in【解析】(1) 根据句意，第一空应为名词，根据下文知，应填复数形式，即 companions；第二空为固定搭配，keep sb company to do sth 意为“陪某人做某事” ；第三空需要填入一个及物动词，即 accompany，意为陪伴。(2) 考查非谓语动词。此处应填过去分词，表被动，即 accompanied。句意：有父母陪伴的儿童才被可以进入体育场。 考查分词作状语。句意：陪她回家后，
8、他又去工作了。应填入 Having accompanied。 考查固定搭配。句意：她用钢琴为歌手伴奏。应填入 at/on。 考查固定搭配。in company with 在一起。句意：他们经常一起去购物。3 declare v.宣布；声明；表明；宣称（state）declare.to be.宣布为declare war on.向宣战declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare that.宣布He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world.他表明自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。The
9、U N.has declared it to be a safe zone.联合国已宣布它为安全区。gkstk 夯实基础 (1) 语法填空 Only a month earlier，Mr.Stenholm had declared the tax cut. It was the year when Britain declared war Germany. It (declare) already that the contract is illegal.(2) 他断言那是真的。(一句多译 ) . (declare that.) . (declare.to be.)【答案】(1) 语法填空 f
10、or/against on has been declared(2) 一句多译 He declared that it was true. He declared it to be true.【解析】(1) 语法填空 考查介词搭配。句意：仅仅在一个月前，Stenholm 先生宣布支持减税计划。 考查介词搭配。句意：那一年，英国对德国宣战。 考查固定句型和完成时态。已经宣布这个合同是非法的。(2) 一句多译略。4 envy vt.羡慕；忌妒；n.羡慕；忌妒envy sb.（for）sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事envy sb.doing.羡慕某人做feel envy at/of.对感到妒忌或羡慕ou
11、t of envy 出于妒忌with envy 忌妒地；羡慕地become/be the envy of.成为忌妒或羡慕的目标I envy you having such a close family.我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺，所有的朋友都羡慕她。gkstk 夯实基础语法填空(1) He looked envy at his neighbours new car.(2) He envied Rosalind her youth and strength.(3) He couldn
12、t hide his envy his brothers success.【答案】 (1) with (2) for (3) at/of【解析】(1) 考查介词搭配。with 表伴随。句意：他嫉妒地看着邻居的新车。(2) 考查介词搭配。for 表原因。(3) 考查介词搭配。at/of 短语修饰名词 envy。句意：他无法隐藏对他弟弟成功的嫉妒。5 leave.alone 不打扰；不理会；不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起leave aside 不考虑；搁置一边leave out 删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视leave behind 遗留；把丢在后面leave.for.离开去leave宾语宾补
13、使处于 They said that they had been left alone for days with no food in the house.他们说他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了，没有食物。We tried to be friendly，but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone.我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。6 be bound to 一定或注定做 ；有责任或义务做gkstk 应试指导 作为高级词汇替换 be sure to do.be bound up in sth.忙于某事；热衷于某
14、事be bound up with 和密切相关Ill be bound！我保证！我敢肯定！China is bound to consume enormous amounts of raw materials as it develops.中国在其发展过程中一定会消耗数量巨大的原料。We are bound to obey the law.我们有义务遵守法律。gkstkgkstkgkstkgkstk 夯实基础语法填空(1) His career is bound up the fortunes of the enterprise.(2) He is bound up his research
15、work.(3) Marriages based on money rather than love are bound (end) in divorce sooner or later.8adapt to 适应Unfortunately， the doctors dont know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。We should adapt to the new env
16、ironment as soon as possible.我们应该尽快适应新环境。9cut out 切去；省略；停止做某事I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下了一小块肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。You should cut out the second part of the article.你
17、应该删掉文章的第二部分。She tried to persuade me to cut out drinking.她试图说服我戒酒。关联短语：cut down 砍倒；削减； cut in 插嘴；超车；cut off 切断供应；中断；cut across/through 抄近路；cut up 切碎I wish she would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time. 我希望她别老是在我们谈话中插嘴。My doctor has told me to cut down on salt. 我的医生告诉我减少盐的摄入量。They had cu
18、t off aid to us. 他们已经中断了对我们的援助。10out of breath 上气不接下气So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.因此，上小学时有些孩子见到我跑很短一段路就喘不过气来或者爬楼梯爬到一半就得停下来休息，他们就会笑我。They were both red in the face and out o
19、f breath. 他们俩都面红耳赤，气喘吁吁。关联短语：hold ones breath 屏住呼吸；lose ones breath 喘不过气来；take a deep breath 做深呼吸When entering the room，please hold your breath. 当进入房间时，请屏住呼吸。11all in all 总而言之All in all I have a good life.总而言之，我生活得很好。All in all，it had been a good success.总而言之，那是个巨大的成功。关联短语：in all 总共；at all 根本；全然；abo
20、ve all 最重要的是；after all 毕竟；终究Please dont be angry with himhe is only 6, after all. 请别生他的气了，毕竟他只有六岁。12.as well as 也；和As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛之外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。She had all her homework to do，as well as loo
21、king after her sick father.她除了要照顾生病的父亲之外，还要完成所有的作业。注意：as well as 还可以用作连词，表示 “和一样好”；另外，连接两个主语时，谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致。He plays the piano as well as his teacher.他钢琴弹得和他的老师一样好。Mr.Li as well as his students is going to the zoo tomorrow. 李老师和他的学生们打算明天去动物园。13in many ways 在很多方面In many ways my disability has helpe
22、d me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.在许多方面，我身体的残疾使我在心理上变得更加坚强，更加独立。My uncle has helped me in many ways. 我叔叔在很多方面帮助过我。14make fun of 取笑So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them，and dont ignore them either.因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也不要不理他们。It is impolite to make fun of
23、 the disabled. 取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。同义短语：play a joke/trick on sb.make a fool of sb.laugh at sb.取笑跟踪练习.完成句子1 The reason why he_(缺席) his best friends birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.2 Most students have a little difficulty in_(适应社会生活) after graduating from university.3 _(为了身体健康 )，we
24、 should set aside some time to take exercise.4 The plan would be carried on smoothly if he hadnt _(辞去经理职务) last year.5 He easily loses his temper，so he_(不适合这项工作) which needs great patience.6 _(有鼓励和支持) from their parents，the students made great progress.单项填空1 The boy promised to his teacher， “As to t
25、he lessons to be missed during my_， Ill try to make them up as soon as I get back from leave.”Astudy Babsence CattendanceDappearance2 In spite of the advanced medical technology，many Americans have no_to health care.Aaccess Bentrance CintroductionDdevotion3 Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to
26、make sure it would not be_to the kids.Aaccessible Brelative CacceptableDsensitive gkstkgkstkgkstk4 _with others easily will be harmful to your health，so keep a goodtempered character all the time，please.ATo be annoyed BBeing annoyed CTo be pleasedDBeing satisfied5 Despite the fact that all three tea
27、ms_different approaches to the problem，they were all immediate successes.Aadopted Battained CadaptedDattached6 Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.Im sure we will win._！ACongratulations BCheer up CBest wishesDGood luck【答案与解析】.完成句子1. was absent from2. adapting (themselves) to the
28、 social life3. For the benefit of our health4. resigned position as a manager5. is not suitable for the job6. With support and encouragement.单项填空1. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：这个男孩向老师保证：“ 请假期间落下的课，回来之后我会尽快补上。 ”absence 缺席，不在，符合句意。study 学习；attendance 出席；到场；appearance 公开露面。2. A 【解析 】考查固定搭配。句意为：尽管有着先进的医疗技术，但是许多美国人还
29、是享受不到医疗护理。have no access to 不能够得到，使用不到，为固定搭配，符合语境。3. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.易接近的，可进入的；B.相对的，相关的；C.可接受的；D.敏感的。根据题意可知，A 项符合语境，即把药放在孩子够不到的地方。其他几项不合语境。4. B 【解析】句意为：易发脾气对健康有害，所以请随时保持好脾气。be annoyed with sb.对某人生气，动名词短语作主语表示经常性或习惯性的动作。5. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。adopt 采纳，采取，符合句意。attain 获得，达到；adapt(使) 适应，调整； attach 连接，附上。句意为：尽管三个队伍采取了不同的解决方法，但这些方法都立刻奏效了。gkstkgkstkgkstkgkstk6. D 【解析】考查习惯用语。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用“Good luck！” congratulations 用于向对方表示祝贺；cheer up 振奋点，用于鼓励，安慰对方；best wishes 用于祝愿对方。
