1、专题 02 定语从句【理论回顾】一、定语和定语从句1. 定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明_的品质与特征的。主要有_，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语） 、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的_都可以作定语。 汉语中常用“的”表示。例如：a beautiful girl 一个 美丽的 女孩定语 定语2. 定语从句：由_关系代词或关系副词）引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的 _，相当于形容词，所以又称为 _，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。例如：There is a ladywho wants to see you.It was the largest mapthat I ever
2、 saw.That is the reasonwhy we must go now.He has a friendwhose father is a doctor.二、定语从句的构成要素被定语从句修饰的词叫_代替先行词并引导定语从句的连接词叫_修饰先行词的句子叫_关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 关系词关系副词 when, where, why 例如：The boyswhoare playing football are from Class One.先行词 关系词 从句All that can be done has been done. The clas
3、sroomwhosedoor is broken will soon be repaired.I dont know the reasonwhyhe looks unhappy today.3、关系词分分类和功能关系代词指示对象作用 例句that 人、物主、宾 The student that answered the question was John.The book（that）you lent me was interesting.which 物 主、宾 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. This is the pen (wh
4、ich) he bought yesterday. who 人 主（宾） A doctor is a person who looks after peoples health. The man（who ）you met just now is my friend. whom 人 宾 The man (whom) you met just now is my friend. Mr. Ling is just the boy（whom）I want to see. whose 人、物定 He has a friend whose father is a doctor. Please pass m
5、e the book whose cover is green. 关系副词指示对象作用 例句when 时间 状语 Ill never forget the days when I worked with you.The time when we got together finally came.【想一想】Tom is one of the students in our class who are invited to the meeting.Tom is the only one of the students in our class who is invited to the meet
6、ing.这两个句子意思上有什么区别？为什么在定语从句中，两个谓语动词形式不一样呢？【练一练】一、用定语从句将两句话改写为一句话例：She is a girl. The girl is beautiful.She is a girl who is beautiful._1. I got a job. The reason was that I worked hard. _2. The day was one of the happiest day of my life. Mary told me what to do and helped me on that day._3. She is a
7、girl. We all like the girl._ 4. This is a book. The book is new._ 5. I have a friend. Her name is Jenny._二、选择题1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke where 地
8、点 状语 This is the mountain village where I stayedlast year.Shanghai is the city where I was born.why 原因 状语 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.He didnt tell me the reason why he was soupset.3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they staye
9、d at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 7
10、. He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 8. Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whomC. whom;/ D./; who 9. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 1
11、0. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 3、填空题1. This is the mountain villageI visited last year. 2.The manyou met just now is my friend.3. This magazine belongs to the teacherteaches us history.4. I still remember the day I f
12、irst came to the school.5. The house I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.四、判断正误并改错1. This is the factory where his father built. 2. The news what he told me is not true.3. That is the reason why you gave at the meeting. 4. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.5.I s
13、hall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.【乐一乐】Mr. and Mrs. Taylor had a seven year old boy named Pat. Now Mrs. Taylor was expecting another child. Pat had seen babies in other peoples houses and had not liked them very much, so he was not delighted about th
14、e news that there was soon going to be one in his house too.One evening Mr. and Mrs. Taylor were making plans for the babys arrival. “This house wont be big enough for us all when the baby comes,”said Mr. Taylor. Pat came into the room just then and said, “What are you talking about?”“We were saying
15、 that well have to move to an other house now, because the new babys coming,”his mother answered. “ Its no use,”said Pat hopelessly. “ Hell follow us there.”泰勒夫妇有一个七岁的男孩，名叫帕特。现在泰勒太太正怀着第二胎。 帕特在别人家看见过婴儿，他不太喜欢他们，所以他对自己家里也将有一个婴儿的消息感到不满。 一天晚上，泰勒夫妇正在为这个婴儿的降生计划做安排。泰勒先生说：“有了婴儿，我们的房子就太小，不够住了。 ”帕特恰好在这个时候走进屋，他问：”你们在说什么？”他的母亲回答说：“我们在说我们现在得搬家，因为婴儿就要诞生了。 ”“那没用， ”帕特绝望地说。 “他会跟我们到那儿去的。 ”
