1、细节诠释【单词学习】1. involve v.包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；使参加，卷入应试指导involved 作前置定语和后置定语的不同含义多词一义be involved in，be fascinated by，be Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。If there was a coverup, it involved people at the very highest levels of government.如果有人想隐瞒实情，那其中就涉及政府
2、部门最高层的人物。involved 作前置定语和后置定语时的意义是不同的：the problem involved 所涉及的问题the involved problem 复杂的问题2. inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉应试指导 (1)过去分词作宾补 (2)应用类写作高频词汇【一讲一练】【活学活用】语法填空(1) Well make our decision and contact the people (involve)(2)The test will involve (answer) questions about a photograph.(3)Michelle found a
3、job as a high school teacher which involves (spend) quite a lot of time with students.【答案】1.invovled 2.answering 3. spending【解析】1.invovled 在句中作后置定语。这句话的意思是：我们做了决定，并且通知了相关人士。2. involve doing sth.意思是“包含做某事” 。3. Involve doing sth.意思是“包含做某事” 。(1)用 inform 的适当形式填空The manager put up a notice to keep the st
4、aff of what to do this week.inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that. 告知某人keep sb.informed of/about.通知某人关于；使某人知道be informed of.听说；接到的通知They would inform him of any progress they had made.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。3. accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责accuse sb.of sth./doing sth=charge sb.with.因指责/指控某人the accused 被告accusi
5、ng adj.指责的；谴责的Are you accusing me of cheating?你在指责我欺骗吗？Her assistant was accused of theft by the police.她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃罪。我们学习过的“动词+sb.+of sth.”的短语还有：remind sb.of，rob sb.of，rid sb.of， inform sb.of，convince sb.of，cure sb.of, require/request sb.of 等。4. deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认；拒绝给予；节制应试指导 写作高分句式：(1)There is no
6、 denying that. (2)It cant be denied that.For detailed consult Tom，who well.(2)He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely. (改为简单句 )【答案】(1)informed information; is informed (2)He informed the company of the ships safe arrival.【解析】(1)keep sb. informed of sth.通知某人关于第一空填名词 information，第二空需被
7、动语态。用 accuse 的适当形式填空(1)Her eyes were fixed on him.(2)The was found innocent.(3)This company of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weightloss pills.【答案】(1)accusing (2)accused (3)was accused(1)语法填空American women (deny) the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle
8、.He denied (take) it yesterday.deny doing/that.否认做deny sth.to sb./deny sb.sth.拒不给予某人所要求之物There is no denyingthe fact that.不可否认的是It cant be denied that.无可否认He denied having ever been there.他否认曾到过那里。Many girls in the poor area are denied the right to be educated.贫困地区的很多女孩子都得不到接受教育的权利。5.demand n.需求；要求；
9、所需之物；vt.强烈要求demand of sb. to do.要求某人做demand doing/to be done 需要demand that.should do.要求satisfy/meet ones demands 满足某人的需求on demand 一经要求in demand 需要First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.首先，在中国理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。demand 作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟 sb.to do 结构；后接 that 从句时，从句用虚拟
10、语气，谓语动词用(should) 动词原形；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚Theres no denying he is the best in this field.(2)There is no denying that quicker action could have saved them.(用 it 作形式主语改写句子)【答案】(1)were denied having taken that(2)It cant be denied that quicker action could have saved them.语法填空(1)Strike workers demand
11、ed to see (see) the manager.(2)My demand is that the information referred to in my report (should) be emailed (email) to Mr.Brown without delay.(3)He found he could no longer cope with his demanding (demand) job.【答案】(1)to see (2)(should) be emailed (3)demanding【解析】(1)demand of sb. to do 意思是“要求某人做” 。
12、(2)demand 后接 that 从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词需用(should+)动词原形。拟语气。 (3)demanding 修饰 job。6. suppose v.猜想；假设；假定；认为应试指导suppose/supposing 作连词的用法be supposed to.应该；被认为是suppose sb./sth.to be.认为某人物be supposed to have done.本该做实际上未做be not supposed to do.不允许做suppose that.假定；认为suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句，相当于 if，表示“如果，假设”。They
13、 suppose that all rich men are wicked.他们认为凡是有钱人都很坏。7.concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于concentrate ones mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on 集中注意力于；专注于be concentrated in/on/around.集中在；汇集于focus/fix ones attention on/put ones mind to/put ones heart into/be absorbed in/be lost in/apply oneself/ones mind to 专心于I can
14、t concentrate on my studies with that noise (1)语法填空 (suppose) she doesnt come，what shall we do?The message is very important, so it is supposed (send) as soon as possible.Community organizers (suppose) to speak truth to the public.(2)He should help me，but he didnt.(用 should have done 改写句子)(用 suppose
15、 改写句子)【答案】(1)Supposing/Suppose to be sent are supposed(2)He should have helped me.He was supposed to have helped me.【解析】本题主要考查 suppose 的各种用法。(1)语法填空It was up to him to concentrate his studies and make something of himself.If you apply yourself the job in hand, youll soon finish it.Nothing is difficu
16、lt if you put your heart it.She is absorbed music.(2)同义句改写Concentrate your attention on your study and youll succeed. (改为复合句)going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。He concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance.We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。【名言警句】Characte
17、r is what you are in the dark. 暗处最能反映一个人真正品格。Courage is the ladder on which all the other virtues mount. 勇气是一架梯子，其他美德全靠它爬上去。If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too.杀鸡取卵。A. (用 with 复合结构改写句子)B. (用独立主格结构改写句子)【答案】(1)on to into in(2)If you concentrate your attention on your study，youll succeed. A. With his mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice my appearance. B. His mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice my appearance.版权所有：学优高考网()
