1、绝密启用前人教版必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement4.Using Language一、单词拼写1When you come across an _(紧急情况), call 119.2He did it entirely out of _(好意) not for the money.3The little boy recovered from _(疾病) very soon.4This precious picture has been handed down from one _(一代) to another.5The _( 观众)enjoyed every min
2、ute of the performance.6We should give the matter careful _(考虑)7A postman is a man employed to _(递送) letters and parcels.8He is always _(谦虚的)about his success.二、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空look down upon; refer to; by chance; come across; carry on9On our way to school, we _ an old man lying on the road.10Women w
3、ere _ in the old society.11_ a dictionary if you dont know what this word means.12Her help has given the old man the hope of _ with his life.13He learned the news _ from a newspaper.三、完成句子14刚才你提到的那个女孩是我的朋友。The girl you _ just now is my friend.15我碰巧在机场遇见她。I _ at the airport.16这本书是专为初学者设计的。This book _
4、 beginners.17教授昨天给我们做了一次演讲。The professor _ to us yesterday.18你应该继续你的新书。You should _ your new book.四、七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。19 Helping and working with others can have a good effect on your overall psychological well-being. Nothing relieves stress better than a meaningful connec
5、tion to another person. Working with pets and other animals can also improve mood and reduce stress and anxiety. Volunteering keeps you in regular contact with others and helps you develop a solid support system, which in turn protects you against depression. 20. By measuring hormones and brain acti
6、vity, researchers have discovered that being helpful to others delivers inner pleasure. Human beings are hard-wired to give to others. 21 Volunteering increases self-confidence. You are doing good for others and the community, which provides a natural sense of accomplishment. 22 And the better you f
7、eel about yourself, the more likely you are to have a positive view of your life and future goals.Studies have found that those who volunteer have a lower mortality rate than those who do not. Older volunteers tend to walk more, find it easier to cope with everyday tasks, are less likely to develop
8、high blood pressure, and have better thinking skills. Volunteering can also lessen symptoms of chronic pain and reduce the risk of heart disease. 23 A. Volunteering makes you happy.B. The more we give, the happier we feel.C. Volunteering provides a sense of purpose. D. So volunteering helps you stay
9、 physically healthy. E. Volunteering helps reduce stress, anger, and anxiety.F. Volunteering can provide working experience when you need it.G. Your role as a volunteer can also give you a sense of pride and identity.五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, life is full of dreams a
10、nd having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 24a good dream, people cant make progress and 25(country) cant develop. And I hold the strong belief 26everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a pos
11、itive part of our life, and 27(wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!Whats more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those who are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they cant let out dreams fly, the dream would just be a dream, not 28
12、! (real)Therefore, 29 is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in 30(host) the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong 31 (return) to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Long Ping rids the world 32
13、hunger.So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure or lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward 33(brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!六、阅读理解Fun games and activities play all imp
14、ortant role in making picnics enjoyable. Here are some examples.Picnic Games for all Age Groups: Running and jumping races, playing balloons are some of the very popular picnic games for children. Grown-ups in the picnic mood often enjoy taking part in childrens games too. While organizing picnic ga
15、mes that suit all age groups, think of all those going to the picnic and think of their preferences. Picnic games for grown-ups can include playing Frisbee (飞盘), ball games and other sports activities. Prepare playing cards and board games for those who may not be able to take part in active games.F
16、amily picnic games: family picnics are for all the family members to get together and share some priceless moments with each other. When on a family picnics, spend quality time with your family members, chat with them and talk about what you have not spoken about due to your busy lives. Playing toge
17、ther helps you refresh yourself and your relationship with your near ones.Company Picnic Games: Company picnics are team-building events, organized with the purpose of nurturing（培养）team spirit in the company and developing in them a sense of belongings towards the organization. You can organize outd
18、oor sports, team games and enjoyable activities for the team members. Make sure that the company picnic turns out to be a refreshing break from work for the team.34. The main purpose of the text is to introduce games for .A. teams B. races C. picnics D. children34. What kind of games do children pro
19、bably like best?A. playing cards B. throwing Frisbee C. team sports D. running races 35. The under lined words near ones in paragraph 3 most probably refer to .A. school mates B. family members C. people working for you D. people sitting next to you36. Why do companies organize games?A. To select th
20、e strongest teams. B. To make the organizers more famous.C. To build a link between work and play. D. To help their employees build team spirits.七、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注
21、意：1每处错误及其修改均限一词。2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My friend Alice loved diving very much and she dreamed of become a professional diver one day. However, at an age of 14, she got a disease which caused her to become complete deaf. Many people thought a person was deaf would not be able to dive well and ad
22、vised him to give up. But Alice had thought differently. She went to school on the morning and then spent every afternoon diving. It was really difficulty for a deaf girl to dive. Therefore, she kept practicing every day. So far she has won several gold medal and is still trying hard to achieve more
23、.八、书面表达为了丰富外国留学生的生活，你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。有关内容如下：时间：5 月份第一周活动：1.演唱歌曲：流行歌曲；2器乐演奏：古典和民间音乐；3音乐比赛：听歌曲片断，然后猜出处。地点：届时通知参加者请于 4 月 20 日前报名。注意：1. 书面通知应写成一篇连贯的短文；2可以适当增减细节；3词数 100 左右；4通知格式已为你写好。参考词汇：古典的 classical；民间 folk；乐器 musical instruments；比赛 contestApril 10, 2016Dear students，_人教版必修四 Unit 1 Wo
24、men of achievement4.Using Language答案与解析一、单词拼写答案：1.emergency 2.kindness 3.sickness 4.generation 5.audience 6.consideration 7.deliver 8.modest二、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空答案：9.came across 10.looked down upon 11.Refer to 12.carrying on 13.by chance三、完成句子答案：14.referred to 15.met her by chance 16.is intended for17de
25、livered a lecture 18.carry on with Students Union四、七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】19. E 20. A 21. B 22. G 23. D【解析】本文为说明文。作者从几个方面阐述了做志愿者工作的对自身带来的好处。19. E 由第一段 Nothing relieves stress better than a meaningful connection to another person.及第一份最后一句可知，志愿者工作可以缓解压力和不安。20. A 第二段讲述志愿者工作带来的
26、幸福感，由that being helpful to others delivers inner pleasure.可知选择 A 项。21. B 根据设空处的前一句 Human beings are hard-wired to give to others.可知，无名给予别人越多，自身感觉越幸福。故选 B 项。22. G 第三段讲述的是志愿者工作给人带来的自信、成就感、积极的人生态度和目标，故 G 项目符合语境。23. D 最后一段通过研究表明志愿者走路多、处理日常工作、思维敏捷，不易患高血压，减轻痛风症状和降低患糖尿病的风险。故选 D 项“ 志愿者工作能够使你保持身体健康” 。五、语法填空阅
27、读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】24Without 25countries26that27wishing28reality29it30hosting31returned32of33bravely【解析】 24Without 句意:没有梦想，人类无法取得进步。根据句意可知这里用Without。25countries 考查名词复数，这里句意为人类无法取得进步，国家无法发展。故这里用可数名词复数 countries。26that 本题考查同位语从句，这里句子表达的是，我坚定的认为，每个人都要拥有梦想。根据句子可看出名词 belief 后的句子解释了这个
28、信念的内容，故同位语从句用 that。27wishing 句意:对美好事情的愿望是没有任何花费。考察动名词做主语，故答案为 wishing。28reality 句意: 如果他们不去放飞梦想，梦想只是一个梦，而不是现实。故这里用名词 reality。29it 考查形式主语 it，句意：因此，难怪很多人从小就有梦想。这里用形式主语 it 指代 that 引导是主语从句，故这里填 it。30hosting 句意：拥有美好的梦想，中国在 2008 年成功举办了第 29 届奥运会。succeeded in doing 成功做某事，故这里答案为 hosting。31returned 句意: 拥有美好的梦想
29、，1997 年香港和平地回到祖国。这里很明显1997 年是过去的时间，故用一般过去时态 returned。32of 句意：拥有美好的梦想，袁隆平使世界摆脱了饥饿。这里考查固定结构rid.of 使摆脱，使解除，使去掉。故这里用 of。33bravely 句意:你们必须一直勇敢地前进。这里需要用副词修饰动词，故用bravely。六、阅读理解【答案】 34. C35. D3. B37. D【解析】有趣的游戏和活动会使得野餐很有意思，这里作者列举了几个例子。34. C 主旨大意题。根据文中第一段 Fun games and activities play all important role in m
30、aking picnics enjoyable.可知，本文主要介绍野餐。所以选 C。35. D 细节理解题。根据文中 Running and jumping races, playing balloons are some of the very popular picnic games for children.可知，孩子可能最喜欢赛跑。所以选 D。36. B 细节理解题。根据文中 When on a family picnics, spend quality time with your family members, chat with them and talk about what
31、you have not spoken about due to your busy lives. Playing together helps you refresh yourself and your relationship with your near ones.可知，这里指的是增加和家庭成员的关系。所以选 B。37. D 主旨大意题。根据文中 Company picnics are team-building events, organized with the purpose of nurturing（培养）team spirit in the company and develo
32、ping in them a sense of belongings towards the organization. 可知，公司组织游戏是为了帮助员工培养团队意识。所以选 D。七、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均限一词。2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。【答案】34.become 改为 becoming35.an 改为 the36. complete 改为 completely
