1、绝密启用前人教版必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. Warming Up and Reading一、单词拼写1Nobody knows exactly the _ (起源) of the earth.2He _ (欺骗) the girl and took away all her money.3He _ (获得) full marks in the examination.4The street cleaner is _ (收集) rubbish in the rain.5The winner was _ (授予) a gold medal.6Sh
2、e _ (欣赏) your works very much.7The homeless children were _ (渴望) for safety and love.8The story of his miseries is beyond my _ (信任)9On my _ (到达) at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.10You see, the _ (精力充沛的) young man plays basketball day and night.二、完成句子11The sports meeting _ (举行) next week.12Milli
3、ons of people _ (饿死) during the war.13The monument was built _ (纪念) the little hero.14There is no need _ (化妆 )come as you are.15We all _ (对她表示钦佩) what she had done.16She _ (一直盼望) having a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.17Weve missed the bus. _ (看来好像 ) well have to take a taxi.18These children
4、loved _ (捉弄) their teacher.19I _ (结识了很多朋友) since I arrived.20Youll be sure _ (玩得开心) at the party tonight.三、阅读理解AHow would you like to have been born without any ability to feel pain? There are such people. One of them is being studied by doctors at a hospital in New York City. He is a 22-year-old cl
5、erk who really does not know the meaning of pain. But he wishes he did.Not long ago a packet of matches flared up(骤然烧起) in his hand. Luckily the burn was not serious. It caused large blisters(水泡) but still did not bother him. He said the burn felt like a fly crawling(在上爬行) on his fingers. It has bee
6、n the same story as far back as he can remember. He has never had headaches or sore(疼痛的) muscles. Bee stings, cuts and bruises(疼痛的) do not hurt.Being free from pain is not as wonderful as you may think. The young man has had to have rotted teeth pulled because he never felt toothache warnings. A sud
7、den attack of appendicitis(阑尾炎 ) could be deadly. Life without pain is as risky as trying to run a cruise ship without fire alarms.21In the final sentence, the writer uses “fire alarms” to mean _.A. loud noises that a person hearsB. a signal that something is wrongC. heat warningsD. the ability to s
8、mell smoke22The selection as a whole points to the fact that _.A. fire can cause serious injuriesB. life is happier without painC. teeth can be pulled painlesslyD. pain serves a useful purpose23The young man had to have teeth pulled because _.A. he did not know his teeth were decayingB. he did not t
9、ake care of his teeth properlyC. he did not like to visit the dentistD. he was born with soft teethBWhen asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that det
10、ermines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont wantan end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. Firs
11、t, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person
12、takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is
13、 keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).24What would be the best title for the passage?A. Easy Ways to Make FriendsB. Ups and
14、 Downs in FriendshipC. How to Mend a Troubled FriendshipD. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends25The “wronged person” underlined in the passage refers to a person _.A. who has been mistaken for anotherB. who has been blamed unfairlyC. who has treated friends badlyD. who has admitted his mistakes26
15、According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if _.A. we have much in commonB. we know our friends mistakesC. we treat our disagreements wiselyD. we have known one another her desires27What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion?A. Make an apology first.B. Avoid making mis
16、takes.C. Stick to our own points of view.D. Change our lifestyles.四、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life, which often cause there is no time left to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time
17、 you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself.28 . Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell t hem you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing!Monthly Treat. 29 . It
18、could be on your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa treatment, go to see a movie, a haircut, play golf or whatever treat youre always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen!Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, theatre, concerts or an
19、y other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. 30 .31 . Huh? Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work.Join a Group. Here
20、are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing group, gardening group, astronomy society, book club, biking clubs, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. 32 . If you cant find a club, consider starting one yourself!A. Leave Wo
21、rk on Time. B. Evenings with Yourself. C. Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen! D. Listen to your favorite music!E. Look up a club in your area today and join! F. Take an Adult Education Class.G. Schedule a treat f or yourself once a month. 五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
22、你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处, 多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no
23、bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impati
24、ent will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, Ill think of this experience.人教版必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. Warming Up and Reading 参考答案及解析【答案】1.origins 2.tricked 3.gained 4.gathering5.awarded 6.admires 7.starving 8.belief 9.arri
25、val 10.energetic【答案】11.will take place 12.starved/were starved to death 13.in memory of 14.to dress up 15.admired her for 16.has been looking forward to 17.It looks as though/if 18.playing tricks on 19.have gained a lot of friends 20.to have fun【答案】21B22D23A【解析】本文讲述了没有痛苦的生活是危险的，痛苦都是有目的的。21B 词义猜测题。根据
26、最后一段 Being free from pain is not as wonderful as you may think.（摆脱痛苦并不像你想象的那样美妙。 ） The young man has had to have rotted teeth pulled because he never felt toothache warnings.（年轻人不得不把腐烂的牙齿拔掉，因为他从不感到牙疼的警告）A sudden attack of appendicitis(阑尾炎) could be deadly.（突然发作的阑尾炎可能是致命的。 ）可知，最后一句 Life without pain
27、is as risky as trying to run a cruise ship without fire alarms.（没有痛苦的生活是危险的，就像试着去经营一艘没有警报的游轮一样。 ）可知，此处指警报信号。故选 B。22D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 Life without pain is as risky as trying to run a cruise ship without fire alarms.（没有痛苦的生活是危险的，就像试着去经营一艘没有警报的游轮一样。 ）可知，疼痛是为了达到一个有用的目的。A 项文中没有提到；B、C 不符合常识，故选 D。23A 细节理解
28、题。根据最后一段第二句 The young man has had to have rotted teeth pulled because he never felt toothache warnings.（年轻人不得不把腐烂的牙齿拔掉，因为他从不感到牙疼的警告。 ）可知，腐烂的牙齿无法发出警告，故选A。【答案】24C25B26C27A【解析】文章介绍友谊的重要性，也说明友谊是很容易破碎的，但是也可以修复，作者介绍了几个修复友谊的方式。24C 主旨大意题。从第三段的句子：The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.
29、可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们怎么修复友谊，故选 C。25B 推理判断题。由文中第三段语句理解 apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged.（当你错的时候要道歉 即使你被冤枉。 ）再根据后面一句 When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong.（当你道歉的时候，要给你朋友一个改正错误的机会。 ） ，故可知此处的意思是“被冤枉的人 ”，故选 B。26C 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，只有明智的处理分歧，友谊才能长
30、久，故选 C。27A 细节理解题。由第三段作者提的第二点建议 Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged.（当你错的时候要道歉 即使你被冤枉。 ）可知，故选 A。【答案】28B29G30C31A32E【解析】文章介绍一些方法让人们去放松自己，放慢生活节奏，享受生活。28B 整个这一段都在说晚上的时间，所以根据这一点再结合选项就可以知道只有 B 项有晚上，故为最佳答案。29G 根据段首 Monthly Treat 的提示，选项 G 信息完全匹配，故答案为 G.30C 根据段首主题句 Buy Tickets in Ad
31、vance，马上可找到 C 项中关键词 tickets，再结合句子的意思，很快就可判断选项 C 为最佳答案。31A 根据本段 leave work exactly on time at least once a week,可知选项 A 为最佳答案。32 E 根据段首主题句 Join a Group，再结合段中 singing group, gardening group, astronomy society, book club, biking clubs, ski club, etc.可知答案为 E。【答案】33. wait 后加 for34. pastpassed35. feetfoot3
32、6. whenthan37. next 前面的 athe38. otheranother39. dodid40. possiblepossibly41. 删去 it42. loselosing【解析】33. wait 后加 for wait 是不及物动词，后面接宾语要加 for，wait for sb/sth 等待，所以应在 waited 和 a 之间加 for。34. pastpassed 考查动词。 past 是介词，意为“经过，过去“ ，此处缺少谓语动词，故 past 改为 passed。35. feetfoot 考查固定短语。on foot 步行。故把 feet 改为 foot。36.
33、 whenthan 考查固定句型。 no sooner .than .意为“ 一就”。37. next 前面的 athe 考查冠词。此处 next bus 是特指，故 a 改为 the。38. otheranother another +数字+ 复数名词=数字+more+复数名词，表示“再，又”。39. dodid 考查动词时态。本文描述的是过去的一次经历，应用一般过去时，故 do 改为 did。 40. possiblepossibly 考查副词。修饰动词要用副词，句意：没耐心有可能浪费我们投入的所有努力。故 possible 改为 possibly。41. 删去 it effort 是先行词， that 作关系词引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，因此 it 是多于的，故去掉。42. loselosing be close to 接近，to 是介词，因此 lose 改为 losing。
