1、(一) 1.make sure确定; 2.find out弄清楚; 3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等); 4.turn on 打开; 5.follow ones i nstruction听某人的指点; e about 产生(近义词 come into being; give birth to); 7.askfor向要/请求; 8.change into 变成; 9.explain sth to sb 想某人解释; 10.have a good trip 旅途愉快; 11.tieto 把系到上; 12.take off起飞;脱掉;(反义词land .v 着陆); 13.be made
2、 from 用制成(看不出原材料); be made of(看得出原材料);be made into被制成 ; 14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at; 15.break the rule 违反规定; 16.knock down 撞倒,拆除; 17.carry away 使入迷,冲走; 18.cover with 用覆盖; 19.begin/start with 以开始; 20.make fun of 取笑某人; 21.write to给写信; 22.pick up拾起,接收,接送; 23.give advice 提出建议; 24.go with与相配; 25.set
3、free释放; 26.break away from 摆脱; 27.join up联合; 28.be against 反对; 29.be for 支持; 30.be tired of sth/doing sth 对厌烦; 31.get along/on with 进展得; 32.take lies 说谎; 33.take exercise 锻炼; 34.look out/be careful/take care当心; 35.break out 爆发; 36.get burnt 被烧伤; 37.escape from 逃跑; 38.worry about 为而担忧; 39.lose ones l
4、ife 牺牲; 40.collect money for 为捐钱; 41.belong to 属于; 42.look well 看起来气色不错; 43.call on sb 拜访某人; 44.try on 试穿; 45.pay back偿还; 46.lose ones job 失业; 47.sound like 听起来像; 48.keep record 保持纪录; e across 偶然碰见; 50.cut down减少; 51.make progress 取得进步; 52.be forced/obliged/made to 被迫; 53.go on to do sth 接着做另一件不同的事情
5、; 54.go on doing 接着做同一件事情; 55.keep on doing sth 继续作某事; 56.be sure of/about sth 确信,肯定; 57.translateinto把译成; 58.colse with 以结束; 59.be puzzled 感到迷惑不解; 60.be separated by 被所分离; 61.separatefrom 把和分隔开来; 62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原 因);die from 死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因); 63.keep in touch with保持联系;lose touch with
6、 失去联系; 64.lead/live a life 过着的生活; 65.play a part/role in起 的作用,扮演的角色; 66.be fond of 喜欢; 67.get together聚会、聚欢; 68.feel like doing 想要做; 69.date from 始于、起源于、追溯到; 70.be marked with 被标上、标明有; 71.make every effort 尽力; 72.be busy doing sth 忙于; 73.research into研究、分析; 74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂; 75.knockout of 把从中敲出来、淘
7、汰; 76.point out 指出、说明; 77.turn over 打翻; 78.go against 违背、违反; 79.give a talk 做报告; 80.send out分发; 81.ring up给打电话; 82.get through 拨电话、完成、通过; 83.hold on别挂断 编辑:熠 (二) 1.be surprised at 对感到惊讶; 2.be lucky to 碰巧; 3.make up 编造、弥补; 4.be an expert on/in在方面是专家; 5.burn down把调小,拒绝; 6.have/take a look at看一看; 7.get
8、sth with sb 随身携带; 8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth 做某事有困难; 9.have the idea of 有的念头; 10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb给提供; 11.supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb把供给; e to大道,共计; 13.have no luck/bad luck 运气不好; 14.be well-known as 以身份而闻名; 15.be pleased with 对感到满意; 16.join the line/queue排
9、队; 17.go on a visit to 去参观; 18.be angry with sb 对某人生气; 19.get a wonderful view 获得很好的视角; 20.work by=controlled by 由控制; 21.burn sth down烧毁、烧塌; pareto/with 同-相比; 23.give up放弃; 24.carry out 实施; 25.take the drug 服药; 26.be/get used to 习惯于; 27.call for需要; 28.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事; 29.
10、put up张贴,住宿;30.take for example以为例; 31.shake hands with 与握手; 32.get ready for 为做好准备; 33.put up ones hand举手; 34.look up查看; 35.take pictures/photos of 照相; 36.hand sth to sb 将某物地给某人; 37.develop the films/photos 冲洗胶卷/相片; 38.be popular with sb 受某人欢迎; 39.fill in 填; 40.keep up with保持与同样的速度; 41.put on 船上、表演
11、; 42.be uncertain about对没有把握; 43.be honoured for 因为而获得赞誉; 44.pick up采集、拾起; 45.run after 追赶、追求; 46.bring up培养,教育; 47.be on show 在展出; 48.make contributions to 为做出贡献; 49.think of象棋、考虑; 50.fillwith把里面放满; 51.make use of 利用; 52.offer sb a lift home 捎带某人回家; 53.clear up=tidy up 整理、收拾; 54.ought to应该; 55.take
12、 it easy 别紧张; 56.give first aid 实施急救; 57.hold up阻挡; e to 恢复知觉; 59.have a day off 休假一天; 60.be present 出席; 61.die out灭绝; 62.cause damage to 对造成损坏; 63.give back 归还; 64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth 麻烦某人做某事; 65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因某事向某人道歉; 66.be after寻求; 67.get off脱下; 68.depend on 依靠、相
13、信; 69.put down记下; 70.do up 系紧; e off从脱落; 72.be suitable for 适合; 73.be anxious about 为而忧虑; 74.wash away 冲走; 75.press against ones foot 挤脚; 76.be likely to do 很有可能; 77.get everything back to normal是一切恢复正常; 78.push over 推倒; 79.wake up醒来; 80.bring down 使倒下; 81.cut off切断; 82.call in召集; 83.cut through 剪断、
14、穿过; 84.take the place of 代替; 85.see to 照料、注意; 86.make noise 吵闹、发出嘈杂声; 87.stare at凝视; 88.bend over 俯身于的前方; 89.fall over 跌倒; 90.speed up加速; 91.fight for 为而战斗; 92.lead to导致; 93.praise sb for sth因某事表扬某人; 94.take-nationality 入国籍; 95.be bent on doing sth 专心致志地做某事; pare notes 商量,交换意见; 97.put an end to结束、停止
15、; 98.get sth ready准备某东西; 99.fold up 折叠起来; 100.connect to 接在上,连在-上 (三) 1.look into 调查研究; 2.keep out of 防治,避免; 3.be filed with充满,装满; 4.send up使上升,发射; 5.put away 收拾起来; 6.remember sb to sb 代向问好; 7.pay/make a visit to 拜访,参观; 8.be well-known to 为所熟知; 9.be supposed to应该,理应; 10.break into 破门而入,闯入; 11.send f
16、or 派人去请; 12.leave school 毕业; 13.hold ones breach 屏住呼吸; 14.be made up of有组成; 15.take in吸收,吸入; 16.go off 熄灭,消失; 17.search for 搜,找寻; 18.put in 插嘴; 19.vote for 投票赞成; 20.have/do/perform an operation on 对走手术; 21.play on words 说俏皮话; 22.leave for 出发去某地; 23.be in time for 及时赶到; 24.treat-as 把作为对待; 25.be bad f
17、or 对不利; e up产生,上升; 27.set an example to sb 为某人树立了榜样; 28.go on 继续; 29.put/cast/throw/send/take sb. In prison 把某人关进监狱; 30.get on上(车,马等); 31.give in让步,投降; 32.turn out生产,结果证明; 33.be determined to do sth决心做某事; e true 实现; 35.do well in 在做得好; 36.join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事; 37.start/begin with 从开始; 38.ha
18、ve/get/catch a cold 患感冒; 39.light a fire 点火; 40.be afraid of畏惧,害怕; 41.take up拿起,占据; 42.burn sth to the ground 分为平地; 43.hear from 受到的来信; 44.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事; 45.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事; 46.have a word with sb和某人说句话; 47.thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人某事; 48.turn into 变成; 49.be due to 由于,因为;
19、50.remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人想起某事; 51.have/take a look at对瞧一眼; 52.cut up 切碎; 53.say good-bye to sb 向某人道别; 54.be open to 向开放; 55.ring sb back给某人回电话; 56.drop in at a place顺便拜访某地; 57.do with兑付,处置; 58.blow out吹灭; e around/round 来访; 60.help out 支援,帮助克服困难; 61.live on 靠吃生活,靠维持生活; 62.play a trick on sb 捉弄某
20、人; 63.tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片; 64.be remembered as 作为被铭记; 65.work on继续工作,努力做; 66.work at从事,用功; 67.devote ones life to 把生命贡献给; 68.go over跃过,温习; 69.have to do with 和有关; 70.give off发出; 71.go by 走过,流逝; 72.set off动身,出发; 73.pay off还清; 74.insist on 坚持(做某事,认为); 75.stick to坚持(原则,诺言,思想,论点等); 76.fall ill得
21、病; 77.prepare for 为准备; 78.takeby surprise出其不意的袭击 (四) 1.take an interest in对感兴趣; 2.set out 动身,开始; 3.set sail启航,扬帆; 4.be worth值得; 5.end to 以结尾; 6.feed on以为主食; 7.be known as 作为而出名; 8.hand down传下来; 9.be/become experienced at/in 在有经验; 10.be intended for 为而; 11.give birth to 生产; 12.keep out防治; 13.round up
22、把集中在一起; 14.take sbs order 请点菜; 15.earn ones living谋生; 16.make sense 讲得通,能被理解; 17.agree with 同意(某人意见,看法); 18.go with与同行; 19.think up想出,编造; 20.try out试验; 21.question sb on/about sth询问某人某事; 22.get rid of 摆脱; 23.break up分裂; 24.break down 分解; 25.take down 拆除,取下; 26.be skilled at/in 擅长于; 27.wastein doing
23、st h.浪费做某事; 28.keep off远离; 29.fail to pieces 垮台; 30.watch over 看守; 31.carry on 继续下去; 32.take on呈现; 33.get in渗入,收获; go on a tour of 漫游; 34.keep ones word/promise 信守诺言; e up走过来,发芽; 36.take charge of 掌管; 37.do exercises做练习,锻炼; 38.knock into 撞倒; 39.lose ones voice 失音; 40.be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪; 41.turn up
24、到场,开大点; 42.be safe with sb 秘密; 43.hold out伸出; 44.be perfect for 对于是十分理想的,完美无缺的; 45.break off 突然停止,打断; 46.find oneself发现自己处于某种状态,不自觉地; 47.be in love with 与恋爱; 48.make a promise 许诺; 49.argue about sth 议论; 50.take ones seat 就做; 51.take away from 从拿走; 52.be seated/seat oneself 做下; 53.use ones head动脑筋; 5
25、4.do deed 做事; 55.keep up保持,维持; 56.show off炫耀,表现自己; 57.lie in 在于; 58.go to sleep 睡着; 59.have no choice but to do 别无选择,只好; 60.pass through通过,穿过; 61.get through 通过,穿过; 62.go through 经历,遭受; 63.turn a way 不理睬; 64.take possession of 夺取,占有; 65.leavebehind 留下,遗留; 66.have an effect upon/on heart 对有影响; 67.hit
26、 sb on the head大众谋人的头; 68.be held prisoner 被监禁; 69.become of 发生; 70.give out分发; 71.pass down 传下来; 72.go back to 追溯到; 73.dip into 蘸,浏览; e to 碰到; 75.look out for寻找,照料; 76.refer to指而言; 77.look over 审阅,检查,打量; 78.talk through讨论(经过充分考虑); 79.get on/along(with sb/sth 或 in sth)相处如何,进展如何; 80.show sb around 带领
27、某人参观; 81.have a gift on 有的才能; 82.call in请进,找来; 83.bring into/in touch with 是触摸,接触,认识; 84.look back upon/on回顾,回想过去; 85.get back取回; 86.owe sth to sb欠某人某物,把归功于/归因于; (五) 1.rush sb off the feet事忙得不可开交; 2.make a change 进行改变; 3.take action 采取行动; 4.fix up 修理,安排; 5.sign an agreement with sb 和某人签署协定; 6.make a
28、/be home to 成为的家园; 7.take a degree攻读/获得学位; 8.share the memories of 共同怀念; 9.keepalive是延续下去; 10.make up编造,化妆,占; 11.insist on doing sth 坚决做某事; 12.turn to 转向,查阅,求助于; 13.work on从事于; 14.be honoured as 被誉为; 15.demand an end to 要求结束; 16.make political points 发表政治言论; 17.experiment with 体验,试用; 18.make persona
29、l gain from从中赚得个人利益; 19.reach out for 设法获得; 20.take up arms to do 拿起武器; 21.mean by是何意; 22.leavein peace别打扰; 23.build up增强; 24.divide up 分,分配; 25.check out 检查; 26.look into the case调查这个案子; 27.leave over 遗留; municate with 与交际/通信; 29.make a circle 转圈; 30.be close to 靠近; 31.perform/do a dance跳舞; 32.troo
30、p behind成群跟在后边; 33.make a beeline 径直去; 34.head straight upwards 头径直朝上; 35.do research into 对进行研究; 36.care for喜欢; 37.be attacked by 受攻击; 38.seton fire 放火烧; 39.be lost迷路; 40.follow the shape of依的形状; 41.have no hope of 不抱的希望; 42.be beginning to do 将开始做; 43.clear up放晴,整理; 44.point to指着; 45.stay the night 过夜; 46.find ones way 到达; 47.turn to sb for support 求某人予以支持; 48.end up 结束; 49.suitto 使适合; 50.have skills with 有的技能; 51.rely on依赖; 52.congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事; 53.open up打开; 54.apply for 申请; 55.be conceited 骄傲自满; 56.share in 分享/担; 57.work out 解决;