1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points(教材 P17)stress n压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调lay/place stress on 强调；着重于under the stress of 为所迫be under stress 处于压力之下stress the importance of. 强调的重要性I think the company places/lays too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。Unemployment a
2、nd his wifes health put him under great stress.失业及妻子的健康问题使他处于巨大的压力中。The English teacher stressed(stress) the importance of reading aloud.英语老师强调了大声朗读的重要性。明辨异同 stress 与 pressure易混词 辨析 一言辨异stress可指物体承受的外来压力，也可指人在心理上、精神上所承受的压力、负担或紧张pressure在物理学中，指单位面积上所受的压力，如“血压” “大气压”等Recently，the high blood pressure h
3、as left her under great stress最近，高血压令她倍感压力。ban vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁令；谴责(教材 P17)Do you think smoking should be banned?你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？ban(doing)sth. 禁止(做)某事ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事a ban on/against sth. 对的禁令place/put.under a ban 禁止From May 1st，2011，there is a ban on smoking in all indoor public places.从 201
4、1 年 5 月 1 日起，禁止在所有室内公共场合吸烟。The government banned the magazines from publishing (publish) the pictures.政府禁止杂志刊登这些照片。Parking is_banned(ban) here，sir!先生，这里禁止停车！名师点津 “禁止某人做某事”的表达：ban sb.from doing sth.prohibit sb.from doing sth.forbid sb.from doing sth.forbid sb.to do sth.类似用法的短语常见的还有：stop sb.from doing
5、 sth.prevent sb.from doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.discourage sb.from doing sth.due to 由于 ；因为(一般不置于句首)(教材 P18)I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。be due to do sth. 预定做某事be due for sth. 应该得到某物be due to sb. 应给某人的；该付给某人的Have they been paid
6、 the money due to them?他们是否已得到了应得的钱？Their plane is due to_arrive (arrive)in 15 minutes.他们的飞机预定在 15 分钟后到达。 【导学号：35142015】The teams success was largely due to her efforts.该队的成功在很大程度上是取决于她的努力。名师点津“因为；由于”的其他短语because of， thanks to，owing to，on account of，as a result of，as a consequence ofaddicted to 对有瘾(
7、教材 P18)You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，我年轻的时候，也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于get/be addicted to 对有瘾；沉迷于addiction n. 瘾addiction to sth. 对有瘾Nowadays，some famous stars have become addicted to drugs.现在，有些著名的明星沉迷于毒品。He is now fighting
8、 his addiction to alcohol.他现在正努力戒酒。误区警示 上面的搭配中 to 为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。To his disappointment，his son was addicted to surfing the Internet.令他失望的是，他的儿子迷上了上网。accustomed to 惯常的；习惯了的(教材 P18)This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。accustom
9、 vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to 习惯于(to 是介词 )accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的be/get/become accustomed tobe used to doing习惯于(to 是介词 )He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。She took her accustomed(accustom) seat by the window.她坐在窗边她通常坐的座位上。Im accustomed to getting (get) up early for
10、 exercise.我习惯了早起晨练。effect n结果；效力；影响；效果；作用(教材 P18)When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.年轻时，我不太了解吸烟的危害性。have an effect onhave an influence onhave an impact on对有影响put/bring.into effect 使某物开始使用in effect 事实上；实际上take effect 生效；奏效come into effect 开始实施；开始生效He realized the
11、beneficial effects of exercise.他认识到了锻炼的好处。The new law is said to have come into effect from April.据说新法律已经从四月起开始生效。Great scientific achievements will have a positive effect on our life as well as society.重大的科技成果将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。明辨异同 effect，affecteffect常用作名词，意为“结果；效力；影响” 。 “对产生影响”用“have an effect on”
12、affect 为动词，意为“影响；感动” ，表示在情感上产生的影响或反应effect，affectThe games dont have an effect on me but affects him a great deal. 【导学号：35142016】这些游戏对我没有影响，但是对他影响很大。feel like (doing) 想要(做)；感觉起来像(教材 P19)Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的
13、人了。feel like 表示“想要”时，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。feel like 还可表示“感觉像，摸起来像” 。would like to do sth. 想要做某事The material feels just like silk.这块布料摸起来像丝绸。I dont feel like dealing (deal) with such touchy problems.我不愿处理这种棘手的问题。I would like to_express (express) my thanks for all that you have done.我想对你所做的一切表示感谢。disappoint
14、ed adj.失望的；沮丧的(教材 P19)Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。disappoint vt. 使失望be/feel disappointed at. 对感到失望be disappointed to do sth. 对做感到失望disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失望；灰心to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是The di
15、sappointing news that he failed the exam made us very disappointed.他没有通过考试，这个令人扫兴的消息让我们感到非常失望。We were disappointed (disappoint) that they could not learn the lesson of history.他们没能吸取历史教训，使我们感到失望。To our great disappointment(disappoint)，it rained on the day of the picnic.使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。ashamed adj
16、.感到惭愧或羞耻的(教材 P19)If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.如果你因意志变弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。be ashamed of(doing)sth. 因(做了)某事而感到 羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做；因难为情而不愿做be ashamed that. 对感到内疚shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事Its a shame that. 真让人遗憾What a shame/pity! 真可惜！He was so ashamed that he hid his face in his
17、hands.他羞愧地用手把脸蒙住。What a shame！She should fail this round.真可惜！这一轮她竟然败下来了。He was ashamed to_tell (tell) his family what had happened.他羞于告诉家人发生的事情。She was ashamed of having(have) failed in the examination.她因考试不及格而感到惭愧。明辨异同 ashamed，shamefulashamed 通常作表语。表示“(人)感到羞耻；惭愧的”shameful 可作定语或表语。指“(事情或行为本身)可耻；不道德的
18、”ashamed，shamefulHe was ashamed of his shameful behaviour，because he realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam.他为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧，因为他认识到考试作弊是可耻的。.语境填词1The young man used not to be_to hard work，which he has to_himself to now because of there being a big family to support.(accustom)2Modern trains
19、have_doors，which can open and close_(automatic)3Even though the work offers such tiring_labour，he never feels_tired.(mental)4He usually_his body by walking，and he feels full of_every day.(strength)5To the fathers_，his_son made him_(disappoint)【答案】 1.accustomed；accustom 2.automatic；automatically 3.me
20、ntal；mentally 4.strengthens；strength 5.disappointment；disappointing；disappointed.选词填空feel like；accustomed to；be addicted to；decide on；due to，have an effect on，give up1Nowadays, many children _ TV.2I dont _ talking with him.3Have you _ a present for your girlfriend?4The match had to be cancelled _ th
21、e bad weather.5. Im not _ staying up so late at night.【答案】 1.are addicted to 2.feel like 3.decided on 4.due to 5.accustomed to(教材 P18)As_you_know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反复做同一件事，你就会不自觉地做它。【要点提炼】 该句是一个复合句，as you know 是关系代词 as 引导的非限制性定语从
22、句，as 指代整个主句的内容，作 know 的宾语。as 引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，置于主句的前、中、后均可，意为“正如” 。as 在非限制性定语从句中作主语时通常可用 it 作形式主语，后接 that 引导的主语从句或用 what 引导的主语从句来转换。Einstein，as is well known，is a famous scientist.It is well known that Einstein is a famous scientist.What is well known is that Einstein is a famous scientist.众所周知
23、，爱因斯坦是位著名的科学家。This man，as you know，is good for nothing.这个人，正如你所知道的，一事无成。名师点津as/whichas 与 which 都可以指代主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换。但在下列情况下通常用 as。(1)as 可以放在句首，which 则不能。(2)as 表示“正如；正像” ，而 which 无此意。此时，as 从句中常有know，expect ，happen， point out，plan，suggest 等单词或短语。(教材 P18)I do hope so because I want you to live a
24、s_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have.我的确希望你能把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我一样活得健康长寿。【要点提炼】 在 because 引导的原因状语从句中含有“as adj.a/ann.as. ”的结构，表示“和 一样的”之意。as，too，so，that，how 等修饰名词时用于结构“as/too/so/that/howadj.a/an n.”中。This is too difficult a problem for the beginners to solve.这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。It is so heavy a stone that he c
25、ant move it away by himself.这是如此重的一块石头以至于他不能自己把它搬走。We wanted him to have as full a life as possible no different from what we wanted for our other two sons.我们想让他尽可能地过充实的生活，与我们对其他的两个儿子的期望没有区别。(教材 P19)Every_time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒
26、你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。【要点提炼】 every time 在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“每次就/都” 。起连词作用引导时间状语从句的名词短语：the瞬时时间名词：the second/minute/instant/moment 等time 类名词短语：the first/last time，each/every time，next time，any time等the其他类时间名词：the week，the year，the month 等I feel sick every time I see such food.每次看到这种食物，我都会感到恶心。The moment she of
27、fered/put forward the suggestion，a storm broke about her ears.她一提出那建议，立刻就引起了一场轩然大波。You are welcome to come back ，any _time you want to.无论你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎你。名师点津 名词短语引导时间状语从句是高考潜在命题点，考生须注意名词短语后千万不能加 when 等引导时间状语从句的连词，否则就会画蛇添足；此外，需要牢记此类名词短语引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时或过去时。完成句子1我们应该像他一样过一种丰富多彩而充实的生活。We should live _ he does. 【导学号：35142017】
