1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language根据提示写出下列单词1_n 数量2_adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的3_vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声4_adj. 真的；真诚的5_adv. 真正地；确实；实在6_vi.&n. 鞠躬；弯腰【答案】 1.amount 2.rude 3.scream 4.genuine 5indeed 6.bow根据提示补全下列短语1_ rags 衣衫褴褛2as_ 关于；至于3take_ chance 冒险4pay attention_ 注意5a large amount_ 大量的【答案】 1.in 2.for 3.a 4
2、.to 5.of根据提示补全下列教材原句1It sounds as_if there is a fault in that computer.听起来那台电脑似乎有问题。2Well，it_is_wellknown_that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。3Well，I did_hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.是的，我的确听说英国银行发行了两张这种面额的支票4You must come whenever_you_want and ha
3、ve whatever_you_like.您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。阅读 P22 教材课文，并从四个选项中选择最佳答案1The passage is mainly about_.AHenry lost the bank noteBHenrys bank note was stolen in a hotelCHenrys experience after he got the bank noteDHenry spent his money that he owned2What food did not Henry order?ASteak. BPineapple.CHam and e
4、ggs. DBread.3Why does the waiter tell Henry the food that he orders will cost a lot of money?ABecause he is afraid Henry doesnt have enough money.BBecause he always tells customers about that.CBecause the hostess is looking at him.DBecause he thinks Henry is very rich.4Why does the hostess scream?AB
5、ecause she is very angry.BBecause she is shocked.CBecause she is pleased.DBecause she is frightened.【答案】 14 CDABamount n 数量(教材 P22)Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。(1)a(large/small)amount ofn.U (谓语动词用单数)(large/small)amounts ofn .U(谓语动词用复数)(2)amount to. 共达；合计His debts amount to
6、five thousand yuan .他欠的债合计为 5 000 元。I had a certain amount of difficulty finding the house.在找这房子时，我遇到了一些困难。So far，a large amount of money has been received.So far，large amounts of money have been received.(have)到目前为止，已收到一大笔款。名师点津 表示“许多，大量”的短语修饰可数名词：a number of，a good/great many，quite a few，scores of
7、 等。修饰不可数名词：a large amount of，a great deal of 等。既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词：plenty of，a lot of/lots of，a large quantity of/ quantities of，masses of 等。amounts of./masses of./quantities of./varieties of.作主语时，无论 of 后接可数名词复数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都应该用复数形式。take a chance 冒险(教材 P22)Well，well have to take a chance.嗯，那我们不得不冒险试一
8、试。by chance 偶然地；意外地Chances are that. 有可能There is a/no chance that.有/没有机会(可能 )have a chance to do sth. 有机会干某事Only in this way can you have a chance to_achieve(achieve) your goal.只有通过这种方式，你才有机会实现你的目标。Chances are that he has arrived there.他可能已经到那儿了。manner n. 方式；举止；礼貌(教材 P22)(in a rude manner)Whats ther
9、e to wait for?(粗鲁地说) 还等什么？in a.manner 以的方式It is bad/good manners to do sth.做某事没有/有礼貌He was walking in a rather unnatural manner.他走路的样子很不自然。明辨异同 manner/way/meansmanner着重指一个人做事的方式和从一些具体动作上表现出来的特征。表示“做某事的方式”用 the manner of doing sth.way 可数名词，表示“方式、方法” 。表示“做某事的方法”用 the way to do sth./of doing sth.means“
10、手段，方法，工具” ，单复数同形。表示“用方法”时用by.means，多用于指抽象的或概括性的方法way，manner，meansThis money wasnt earned by honest _.Why are you talking in such a strange_？What is the best _to make tea?【答案】 means manner way.语境填词1Its good _(manner)to say“Thank you”when you get something from others.2I know it sounds _(believe)but I
11、 never wanted to cheat.3It is _(rudeness)of you to shout at that old lady like that.4The fans _(scream)with excitement when they saw the famous singer.5Its wellknown that his father is a very _ (genuinely) person.【答案】 1.manners 2.unbelievable 3.rude 4screamed 5.genuine.句型转换1Victor took a risk and se
12、t up his own company，which has been very successful.Victor _ and set up his own company，which has been very successful.2I didnt mean to be impolite，but I had to leave early.I didnt mean to be _，but I had to leave early.3For years people thought the picture was a real Van Gogh，but in fact its a fake.
13、For years people thought the picture was a(n)_ Van Gogh，but in fact its a fake.4Children wearing old torn clothes begged for money from the tourists.Children _ begged for money from the tourists.5I didnt mind at all.In fact，I was pleased.I didnt mind at all._，I was pleased. 【答案】 1.take a chance 2.ru
14、de 3.genuine 4.in rags 5.Indeed(教材 P22)Well，it_is_wellknown_that_Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。【要点提炼】 “众所周知”是常用句型。it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。It is known that 句型可转换成：(1)As is known.(as 引导非限制性定语从句 )(2)What is known is that.(what 引导主语从句，that 引导表语从句)It is known that he is one of the bes
15、t students in his class.众所周知，他是他们班最好的学生之一。It is known that the earth moves around the sun.As_is_known，the earth moves around the sun.What_is _known_is_that the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围着太阳转。 【导学号：32222019】(教材 P22)You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么
16、。【要点提炼】 whenever 引导状语从句；whatever 引导宾语从句。(1)疑问词 ever 可引导名词性从句，相当于 anyone who，anything that，any time when 等，用来加强语气(2)疑问词 ever 还可引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter疑问词Whoever says that is a liar.说那话的人是个骗子。Ill believe whatever you say.我将相信你所说的一切。Whenever you have problems，you may turn to me for help.No_matter_when y
17、ou have problems，you may turn to me for help.无论你何时有问题，你都可以向我求助。一句多译1众所周知，他是一名成功的商人。_(it 作形式主语)_(as)_(what)【导学号：32222020】【答案】 It is known that he is a successful businessman.As is known，he is a successful businessman.What is known is that he is a successful businessman.2在这家商店里你可以选择你喜欢的东西。_【答案】 You ca
18、n choose whatever you like in the shop.You can choose anything that you like in the shop.3不管谁犯了法，都必须受到惩罚。_【答案】 Whoever breaks the rule ，he must be punished.No matter who breaks the rule ，he must be punished.学业分层测评.单句语法填空1Its _ (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.2H
19、e walked so slowly that his brother lost_(patient) with him.3We work hard to persuade them that we are _ (genuine) interested in the project.4Their teacher punished them for their _ (rude) in class.5Its bad _ (manner) to talk with others with a full mouth.6As a child，I used to wake up _ (scream) wit
20、h terror in the middle of the night.7At first we thought he was poor because he was in _ (rag)8His failure to reply amounts _ a refusal.9As for _ (go) back，that is out of the question.10When Henry left the restaurant，the owner，hostess and waiter all _ (bow) together.【答案】 1.unbelievable 2.patience 3.
21、genuinely 4.rudeness 5.manners 6.screaming 7.rags 8to 9.going 10.bowed.完成句子1Even in New York you still see many people _ (穿的破烂)2He studies hard，which _ (导致) his rapid progress.3_ (至于)the cause of the fire，I dont know anything.4It is _ (不礼貌的)to talk with your mouth full.5I warn you，Im beginning to _
22、(失去耐心)with you.【答案】 1.in rags 2.accounts for 3.As for/to 4.bad manners 5.lose my patience.阅读理解AScientists have identified thebody language that ensures bartenders (酒吧侍者) will serve you first in a busy bar.In a busy bar it can often be a struggle to get served a drink as customers compete for the att
23、ention of the bartender.Now scientists have identified the key elements of body language that can increase your chances of being served before everyone else.The tactic_with the greatest success was standing squarely to the bar and looking directly at the barman as they moved around.For those that pr
24、efer to sidle up (侧走 ) to the counter in an attempt to squeeze (挤过) between other customers，then their approach may actually leave them waiting for longer.The scientists also found that talking to friends and looking at a menu meant customers were less successful at getting served.Gesturing with a h
25、and or head to the barman was also not as successful as might have been expected，while holding a wallet or money in a hand did have some success.Dr.Sebastian Loth，lead author of the study and a psychologist at Bielefeld University，said：“Effectively, the customers identify themselves as ordering and
26、nonordering people through their behaviour.”“Two signals are necessary，and together they form the sufficient set of signals for identifying the intention to place an order.”“First，the customers position themselves directly at the bar， and，secondly，look at the bar / bartender.”“If one of these signal
27、s was absent，the participants judged the customers as not bidding for attention.This provided a clear indication that both signals are necessary for bidding for attention.”The researchers analysed 105 attempts to order drinks at nightclubs.They assessed the behaviour of customers 35 seconds before t
28、hey were served.They found the most successful tactic，which occurred in 95% of orders，was standing squarely towards the bar with head facing forward.Looking at the bartender was successful in 86% of the orders.Leaning on the bar happened infrequently but also seemed to increase the strike rate when
29、it did happen.Just one percent of customers who were served had been looking at a menu，while three percent were looking at the assortment of drinks on offer.Looking at money saw just seven percent of customers being served within the 35 seconds time frame.1What does the underlined word “tactic” in t
30、he third paragraph mean?APlan. BSight.CMethod. DOutcome.【解析】 词义猜测题。第三段内容解释的是能得到最先服务的“方法”是什么样的。【答案】 C2Which form of behavior will increase the chance of being served?AChatting with the barman.BChecking the menu.CPointing at the drink.DHolding cash in the hand.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.while holding a walle
31、t or money in a hand did have some success.”可知手里攥着钱包或钱确实可以增大成功的机会。根据第四段中的第一句话可知 B 项错误，A、 C 项文中未提及。【答案】 D3. If you want to get served first，youd better _.Alook at the drinks on offerBcount your moneyCstand directly with head leading forwardDlook at the barman【解析】 推理判断题。根据第七段的内容“First，the customers position themselves directly at the bar，and ，secondly，look at the bar/bartender.”可知两
