1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world（2）Period 2 Learning about Language permits 2. smoking; to smoke2. turn up 出现；到场If she doesnt turn up before 8, we will go without her. 如果她八点前不来，我们就自己去了。We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面。【特别提醒】turn up 除了表示出现，到场外，还有开大一点；找到；朝上翻等
2、意思。I cant hear the music. Please turn the radio up. 我听不到音乐，请把收音机开大点。Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days. 我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind. 他竖起了大衣的领子来抵御寒风。【拓展延伸】turn in 上交；获得 turn to 转向，求助于turn around 转过身 turn into 变成turn over 翻转，翻过来 turn back 折回，往回走tur
3、n out 结果是，证明是；生产，制造；出席turn off 关上；(使) 失去兴趣turn down 拒绝；关小turn on 打开；突然攻击【典例跟踪】完成句子1. 好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。Several old friends _.2. 文件迟早会找到的。The papers _.3. 请把电视机的音量开大些好吗？Could you please _?【答案】1. turned up at the party 2. will turn up sooner or later 3. turn the TV up3. keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言He always keep
4、s his word. 他总是信守承诺。【拓展延伸】break ones word 失信；食言in a word 总而言之have a word with sb 与某人谈话have words with sb 与某人发生口角in other words 换句话说beyond words 无法用言语表达Word came that 有消息传来【典例跟踪】1. 单句填空His love and care for her is beyond _(word).Word came _ he died from an air crash.2. 根据提示语填空The other day Tom _ (和吵架
5、) Jim because Jim _ (违背诺言), which made Tom very angry. Hearing this, I advised Jim to _ (和交谈) Tom and let him promise to _ (守信用) later.【答案】1. words that2. had words with; broke his word; have a word with; keep his word4. set off出发；动身；使爆炸。表示出发/动身去某地，要用 set off for。注意：介词 for 不能丢。As a traditional way t
6、o celebrate the New Year, setting off fireworks is welcomed by most Chinese people. 作为一种传统的庆贺新年的方式，燃放鞭炮受到大多数中国人的欢迎。I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. 为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早地就动身去公司了。【拓展延伸】set about doing sth 开始做；着手做set aside 把放在一边；省出；留出 set out to do sth 开始做；着手做set up 建立；创办
7、( 组织)set fire to 点火；放火set down 记下；写下 (write/put down)【典例跟踪】1. We have decided to _ London just after ten, do remember to see us then.A. set off B. set backC. set off for D. set back off2. (2013安徽)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on thei
8、r life journey.A. give up B. settle downC. get through D. set off【答案】1. C set off for 意为动身去某地，符合句意。2. D。句意：依照惯例，为激励自己，大学毕业生会在开始他们的人生旅程之前举办一场毕业典礼。set off 出发，动身。根据句意可知选 D。5. remind提醒。常见搭配：remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb that. 提醒某人/使某人想起 This story reminds me of my childhood
9、. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。Please remind me to visit our teacher tomorrow. 请提醒我明天去拜访我们的老师。【拓展延伸】常用vt.sbof sth/doing短语warn sb of sth 警告某人某事suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事cure sb of sth 给某人治愈某病inform sb of sth 告知某人某事【典例跟踪】1. 一句多译请提醒我要每天服三次药。Please remind me _ _ my medicine three times a day.Pleas
10、e remind me_ I should take my medicine three times a day.2. 完成句子The pictures _ me _ my school days.这些照片使我想起学生时代。_ me _ back to Tom.提醒我给汤姆写回信。【答案】1. to take that 2. remind; of Remind; to write6. it 作形式主语It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 显而易见，咖啡馆的经理正在
11、等待李方离开(教材 P7)【句式分析】句子中的 It 作形式主语，其后的 that 从句才是真正的主语。 it 作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，从而避免句子头重脚轻，使句子显得匀称。【语法知识】It was obvious that.句型中，it 为形式主语，that 从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting ，likely，unusual 等。It is possible that one of the
12、m keeps a kind of bank where the workers could keep their money safe. 可能他们中有一个人掌管着一种银行，工人们可以把钱安全存放在那儿。It is strange that nobody knows where he has gone. 很奇怪没有人知道他去了哪儿。【拓展延伸】it 作形式主语的句型：(1)在 It is necessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a pity. that.中 ， 从 句 中 的 谓 语 动 词常 用 should 动 词
13、原 形 ，should 可省略。(2)在It is/was+n.+doing sth句型结构中，名词通常为 fun, no good, no use 等；(3)在It is/was suggested/proposed/desired+that从句中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为：should+动词原形，should 可以省略。It is suggested that she (should) finish her homework this afternoon. 建议她今天下午完成作业。 【典例跟踪】1. 单句改错There is not necessary for you to ha
14、ve told her about the bad news.It is no good try to solve the issue between the nations by the means of war.2. 同义句改写It is necessary that he should be sent there at once.(改为简单句)_3. 翻译句子真奇怪，他竟然这么粗鲁。_【答案】1. ThereIt trytrying2. It is necessary for him to be sent there at once.3. It is strange that he (s
15、hould) be so rude.I. 单句改错1. I hope you will always energetic when having classes.2. He cant forgive him for not seeing his mother before she died.3. Mr. Alcott told me that four-fifths of the houses have been sold out.4. Many children starved death in Africa for lack of food.5. We invited her to din
16、ner but she hasnt been turned up so far.6. I must apologize to you for not be able to meet you.II. 运用所学短语完成下列语段The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always _ (使我们想起 ) the family reunion. During the Spring Festival, people _ (打扮) to take part in a vari
17、ety of activities, and they can express appreciation, _ (道歉) or forgive each other. Whats more, they give children lucky money and _ (盼望) the wonderful future. The excited children _ (燃放) fireworks and _ (玩得开心) each other.III. 选词填空dress up turn up keep ones word hold ones breath set off1. I couldnt
18、find my watch for ages, but then one day it _ in a coat pocket.2. He _ and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time.3. I want to _ early in order to avoid the traffic.4. She _ as the horses came toward the finish line.5. Its a small informal party you dont have to _.I. 完形填空The spirits of givingT
19、wo weeks before Christmas, two girls were walking down the street, laughing on some ice that remained from a recent snow. Merrily they shared what they hoped to 1 from Christmas.They stopped to talk to an old man named Harry, who was on his knees 2 weeds around a large oak tree. He wore a pair of 3
20、garden gloves. His fingers were sticking out of the ends, blue from the 4 .Harry told them he was getting the yard in 5 as a Christmas gift for his mother, who had died several years before. He said with his eyes 6 with tears,My mother was all I had. She loved her 7 and her trees, so I do this for h
21、er at Christmas.His words 8 the girls and soon they were down on their hands and knees helping him 9 around the trees. When they were finished, Harry pressed a quarter into each of their hands and said, I wish I could _10_ you more, but its all Ive got right now.The girls had often passed his house,
22、 and as they 11 on they remembered that the house was always _12_. No decorations to add cheerfulness were anywhere in sight. Harry sat behind curtain windows, looking _13_.The quarter in one little girls palm(手 心 ) seemed to burn a hole of guilt 14 they walked on. The next day she called her friend
23、 and they 15 to put their quarters in a jar marked Harrys Christmas Present . Then they began to seek out small jobs to 16 more. Every nickel, dime and quarter they earned went into the jar.Two days before Christmas, they had enough money to buy new 17 and a card. Christmas Eve found them 18 Harrys
24、doorstep singing carols(圣诞颂歌). When Harry opened the door, they presented him with the gloves wrapped in pretty paper and a 19 pumpkin pie a mother had just baked. With 20 hands he tore open the paper from the gloves, and then to their surprise, he held them to his face and wept.1. A. make B. prepar
25、e C. get D. ask2. A. pulling B. moving C. planting D. burning3. A. new B. torn C. beautiful D. worn4. A. work B. cold C. anxiety D. pain5. A. style B. fashion C. shape D. form6. A. closed B. opened C. blinked D. filled7. A. yard B. son C. house D. present8. A. scared B. touched C. threatened D. insp
26、ired9. A. look B. water C. weed D. show10. A. thank B. invite C. help D. pay11. A. walked B. talked C. continued D. argued12. A. messy B. shabby C. clean D. tidy13. A. dull B. silly C. lonely D. friendly14. A. though B. if C. because D. as15. A. agreed B. hoped C. managed D. attempted16. A. support
27、B. earn C. receive D. give17. A. trousers B. glasses C. gloves D. socks18. A. in B. on C. with D. for19. A. sweet B. delicious C. warm D. fancy20. A. rough B. freezing C. thin D. tremblingII. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出
28、该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者( 从第 11 处起)不计分。(2016四川)It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned
29、to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, Happy Mothers Day! Mom was grateful and moving. 1. (2016北京改编 )We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles and turned those _ dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small
