1、一、 特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词 ”引导的疑问句叫做 “特殊疑问句”，朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用 yes 或 no 而必须问什么就回答什么。例如：Wheres the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？Its near the station. 车站附近。二、 特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？1. 对“地点，位置 ”提问，用 “where”。例如：They are studying Chinese in China. Where are they studying Chinese?2. 就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如：She came to Ja
2、pan in 1990. When did she come to Japan?3. 对“具体时刻、几点钟 ”提问，用 “what time”。例如：He often goes to bed at ten. What time does he often go to bed?4. 对“谁”提问，用“who” （主格）或“whom” （宾格） 。例如：The girl is standing at the station. Who is standing at the station?They often go home with Tom. Whom do they often go home
3、with?5. 对“谁的（人或物） ”提问，用 “whose”。例如：I will meet my father. Whose father will you meet?6. 对“年龄，多少岁 ”提问，用 “how old”。例如：The man over there is sixty. How old is the man over there?7. 对“哪一个 ”提问，用“which” 。例如：She likes the new skirt. Which skirt does she like?8. 对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。例如：Her blouse is white
4、. What colour is her blouse?9. 对“职业”提问，用“what”。 例如：His mother is a teacher. What is his mother?Her brother works as a policeman. What does her brother work as?My cousin is a doctor. What is your cousins job?10. 对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。（回答时， “一次 ”是 once， “两次”是 twice， “三次”是 three times， “四次”是 four t
5、imes，如此类推 ）例如：He has been to England twice. How many times has he been to England?11. 对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或“how much”（对不可数名词进行提问） 。例如：There are 50 students in Class 1. How many students are there in Class 1?I have some new shoes. How many new shoes do you have?She spent 10yuan on the book.
6、How much did she spend on the book?There is little water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle?12. 对“方式，方法；感觉如何” 提问，用“how” 。例如：We come to school on foot. How do you come to school?She is feeling much better now. How is she feeling now?13. 对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用 because 开头。例如：He didnt co
7、me because he was ill yesterday. Why didnt he come yesterday?14. 对“做什么 ”提问，用“whatdo/doing/done”。例如：He works as a worker. What does he do?（问职业）We are looking at the blackboard. What are you doing?（问正在做什么）They have seen the film. What have they done?（问做过什么）15. 对“一段时间，花了多长时间” 提问，用“how long”。（常跟一般现在时连用。
8、回答时，for+时间段，since+ 时间点。 ）例如：We have stayed here for six years. How long have you stayed here?He has worked in Beijing since 1980. How long has he worked in Beijing?16. 对“频度、频率 ”提问，用 how often。（回答时，经常会用到“频度副词 ”：always 总是，usually 通常，often 经常，sometimes 有时， seldom 很少， never 从不）例如：She is late for school
9、once a week. How often is she late for school?We sometimes get up at 10:00. How often do you get up at 10:00?17. 对“将来要做的某事 ”提问，用 “how soon”。 （常和“一般将来时 ”连用）例如：Lucy will be back in four days. How soon will Lucy be back?18. 对“高度”提问用“how tall”（表示人）或“how high”（表示物） 。例如：The man is 2 metres tall. How tall
10、is the man?The hill is 300 metres high. How high is the hill?19. 对“重量”提问，用“how heavy”；对“ 大小”提问，用“how big”。例如：The elephant weighs 3 tons. How heavy does the elephant weigh?The stone is about 11 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high. How big is the stone?20. 对“物品长度， ”提问，用“how long”；对“ 物品宽度”提问，用 “h
11、ow wide”。例如：The desk is 4 metres long. How long is the desk?The river is 100 metres wide. How wide is the river?21. 对“星期几 ”提问，用“what day”。 （欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第 1 天）例如：Today is Friday. What day is today?22. 对“日期”提问，用“whatthe date”。（英式的日期表示方式：日/ 月/ 年；美式的日期表示方式：月/日/ 年）例如：Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.（英式）或 Ye
12、sterday was July 1, 1995.（美式） What was the date yesterday?23. 对“距离”提问，用“how far”。（有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具” 作为表示“距离”的方式，此时切勿与“how long”搞混）例如：Its 2 miles from my home to school. How far is it from your home to school?24. 对“尺寸，尺码 ”提问，用 “what size”。例如：I want size 42 shoes. What size shoes do you want?25. 对“天
13、气状况 ”提问，用“Whatthe weather like?”或“Howthe weather”。例如：Today is rainy. What is the weather like today? 或 How is the weather today?26. 对“天气的温度 ”提问，用以下几种方式提问：（1） What temperature is it today?（2） How many degrees is it today?（3） What is the temperature today?三、如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句（对句中划线部分提问） 。分类 例句【第一种情况】 句中有 b
14、e 动词（am ，is，are，was，were） ； 特殊疑问词+be 动词+主语 +其他句子成分。【肯定句】He is a driver.【特殊疑问句】Who is a driver?【第二种情况】 句中有情态动词； 特殊疑问词+情态动词+ 主语+ 其他句子成分。【肯定句】She will come tomorrow.【特殊疑问句】What will she do tomorrow?【第三种情况】 句中没有 be 动词或情态动词； 句子是一般现在时； 特殊疑问词+助动词 do+主语+其他句子成分。【肯定句】They like apples.【特殊疑问句】What do they like?
15、【第三种情况】 句中没有 be 动词或情态动词； 句子是一般现在时； 主语是第三人称单数； 特殊疑问词+助动词 does+主语+其他句子成分； 动词变回原形。【肯定句】He plays tennis every day.【特殊疑问句】How often does he play tennis?【第三种情况】 句中没有 be 动词或情态动词； 句子是一般过去时； 特殊疑问词+助动词 did+主语+其他句子成分； 动词变回原形。【肯定句】They came back late yesterday.【特殊疑问句】When did they come back late?【补充说明】 原句是第一人称
16、I 或 we 作主语的，改为一般疑【肯定句】I had an exam this morning.问句时要变为第二人称 you，动词必须随主语的改变而改变。【特殊疑问句】What did you have this morning?【练习 1】选词填空。 （可以重复使用方框内的词）who，which，where，what ，whose ，how old，why，how，when，how much，how far，how many，what time1. A: _ is it? B: Its half past six.2. A: _ is Mary from? B: America.3. A:
17、 _ is your school from here? B: 5 kilometers.4. A: _ is that girl? B: Shes my classmate, Linda.5. A: _ are you? B: Fine, thanks.6. A: _ pencils do you have? B: I have three.7. A: _ ball is this? B: Its Peters.8. A: _ boy is Billy? B: That fat boy.9. A: _ dont you like mice? B: They are too dirty.10.
18、 A: _ is your brother? B: Hes ten.11. A: _ do you go home? B: By bus.12. A: _ is nine and two? B: Eleven.13. A: _ water is there in the bottle? B: A little.14. A: _ does your aunt do? B: She is a nurse.15. A: _ crossed the river fast? B: Joe did.16. A: _ did you go to Beijing? B: Last summer.【练习 2】选
19、词填空。 （不可重复使用方框内的词）where，what time，which，what colour，what size，how many，how much，who，how，what1. _ are those new brushes? They are orange.2. _ are the socks on your feet? They are 38.3. _ is your aunt going tomorrow? Washington D.C.4. _ grass do the cows eat in the morning? 20kilograms.5. _ do you go
20、to school every day? I go to school by subway.6. _ lady is your teacher? The lady in gray is our teacher.7. _ is your uncle? The man in a purple T-shirt is our classmate.8. _ is it by your watch, Kelly? Its eighteen past seven.9. _ fruit shops are there in the street? There are twelve.10. _ does you
21、r sister like best? She likes playing the guitar.【练习 3】用正确的特殊疑问词填空。1. _ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. _ do you play basketball? I play it once a week.3. _ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4. _ are you from? Im from Changchun.5. _ is it from your home to school? It
22、s about 10 minutes walk.6. _ is Lily? Shes about seventeen.7. _ is twelve and eighteen? Its thirty.8. _ book is it? Its Mikes.9. _ do you watch TV? I watch TV every day.10. _ does Philip go to France? He goes there by air.11. _ do Jo and Paul do? Jo is a doctor and Paul is a manager.12. _ will your
23、uncle come back? He will be back in an hour.13. _ does the pig weigh? Its ninety kilos.14. _ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.15. _ will you finish your homework? In three hours.16. _ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.17. _ have you been in Guangzhou? Ive
24、 been here for three years.18. _ are you going to arrive? Thirty seconds.19. _ are they? They are my parents.20. _ do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a singer.21. _ people are there in Johns family? There are five.22. _ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.23. _ is it from here to the
25、 airport? Its nearly 1.5 hours drive.24. _ is that red sweater? Its four hundred and forty-nine yuan.25. _ does Simons cousin work as? She works as an engineer.26. _ do you clean up your bedroom? About twice a month.27. _ is it from Beijing to Shanghai? Its more than 1000km.28. _ have you been like
26、this? Ive been like this for 3 days, doctor.29. _ is my mother? She is in the living room.30. _ do Kens grandparents own? They own a restaurant.31. _ does he run? He runs in the playground.32. _ students are there in your class? There are fifty-one.33. _ is the Moon from the Earth? 1.3 light seconds
27、.34. _ have you stayed in Italy? I have stayed in Italy for six years.35. _ will he finish the test? Hell finish his test in half an hour.【练习 4】先将下列句子变成一般疑问句，然后对划线部分提问。1. The supermarket is near the school. The supermarket is near the school.变一般疑问句_就划线部分提问_就划线部分提问_2. Tim can speak French very well.
28、Tim can speak French very well.变一般疑问句_就划线部分提问_就划线部分提问_3. I often watch TV on Sundays. I often watch TV on Sundays.变一般疑问句_就划线部分提问_就划线部分提问_4. Her father will buy her a new bike. Her father will buy her a new bike.变一般疑问句_就划线部分提问_就划线部分提问_5. Joe is playing tennis with his friend. Joe is playing tennis wi
29、th his friend.变一般疑问句_就划线部分提问_就划线部分提问_6. Lily was reading at nine yesterday. Lily was reading at nine yesterday.变一般疑问句_就划线部分提问_就划线部分提问_7. Jim asked me to look after his dog. Jim asked me to look after his dog.变一般疑问句_就划线部分提问_就划线部分提问_8. Tom has lived here for 2 years. Tom has lived here for 2 years.变一般疑问句_就划线部分提问_就划线部分提问_9. I had played tennis for 2 hours. I had played tennis for 2 hours.变一般疑问句_
