1、绝密启用前人教版必修 4 Unit 4 Body language 单元测试卷第卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor many years, scientists have known that laughing is good for the health of our minds and bodies. Now we are learning that its not just laughter. Having fun
2、 and playing are also good for us! Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages. Play actually leads to the growth of more nerve connections in the brain and gives us more brain power.Play is necessary during childhood. As children play, they learn how to make friends and relate t
3、o others. They develop their imaginations and become more creative. Kids carry these qualities with them as they grow older.Amy Whitcomb teaches maths at a school in San Francisco. For several years, she has used games to teach maths. In one class, students play a game with small bags of candy to fi
4、gure out how many pieces in the bags are red. When they get the correct answer, they can eat the candy! Amy says,” If its not fun, theyre not going to want to be there. Theyre not going to want to learn.”The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood (成人期). The famous c
5、ompany Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them. Their motto is “Work hard. Play hard.” They know that people often get their best ideas when they are just “playing around” and let their imaginations go wild.So next tim
6、e you have to solve a difficult maths problem or cant think of a topic for an article, take a short play break. Do a little dance, or play a quick game. Then come back to it. Maybe youll be surprised at what your brain can do.1The example of the company Google is given to show that _.A. play is also
7、 fit for adults B. everyone there works hardC. they have a lot of toys and games D. it is very famous in the world2 The underlined expression “figure out” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. look after B. solve the problem of C. draw a picture of D. play a joke on3According to the passage, you need t
8、o play if you _.A. want to make friends with others B. have to do some homeworkC. fail to think of a topic for an article D. find a job in a big company4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A maths lesson B. How children growC. The power of play D. Work hard, play hardBYou
9、r body is special no two people in the world are alike, Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you , doing different jobs that keep all of us alive .What is inside my head?Your head houses the most valuable part of your body your brai
10、n. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin(皮肤) for ?Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick
11、as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a
12、 result, your body temperature drops .How do I move?Muscles(肌肉 ) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.Why do I breathe?Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carb
13、on dioxide in the body. When you breathe , air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs (肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.What makes me sneeze?When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Your lu
14、ngs push out the air and try to clear your nose.What does my heart do?Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do . If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body.5The un
15、derlined word “houses” in the passage probably means .A. stores B. locksC. creates D. builds6If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?A. Extra heat can only stay inside our body.B. Viruses cant get into our body easily.C. We cant feel the changes in temperature.D. Our body can be gu
16、arded by our hair.7What is the true fact about your body?A. Our heart is the same size from birth.B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.C. Our muscles stop working when we nod.D. Sneezing is a way to clear our nose.8Which is the best title for this passage?A. What Your Body Needs B. How Your Bo
17、dy WorksC. Why Your Body Grows D. When Your Body MovesCHappy birthday to WallyWelcome to Formosa Zoo! Our beloved llama, Wally, will be 5 years old on Nov. 14. Come and join us to celebrate his birthday.Picture DrawingLets decorate Wallys home togetherSchool students under 12 are invitedto draw pict
18、ures of WallyTime: 12:30p.m.2:30p.m.Place: Childrens ParkGrandpa Lins Story TimeWhere is Wally from?What is Wallys favorite food?Is Wally married? Want to know more about Wally?Let Grandpa Lin tell you!The Little Theatre10:30a.m.-11:30The Birthday Party Wally will be happy to see you at his birthday
19、 party from 3:00p.m. to 5:00 p.m. at Childrens Park.Come and enjoy cakes, drinks, and music, and take pictures with Wally.Special presents for people who were born on Nov.14Best Wishes to WallyWrite down your best wishes for W.tw9Llama is a(n) _.A. zoo B. boy C. animal D. child10Who can be invited t
20、o draw a picture of Wally?A. Susan, a college student who studies art.B. Tony, a father who loves drawing animals.C. Tom, a high school student who loves drawing.D. Linda, a primary school student who loves drawing.11How long will Wallys birthday party last?A. Thirty minutes. B. Two hours. C. Three
21、hours. D. Four hours.12Mary wants to learn about Wallys life and history. Which activity should she join?A. Grandpa Lins Story Time B. Picture DrawingC. The Birthday Party D. Best Wishes to WallyDSometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.If you are a visitor in the land of
22、Mongolia (蒙古) and some friends ask you to eat with them, what kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp“ (打嗝 ) after you finish eating. Burping will show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say, “Excuse me, please.”I
23、n many places people like to eat together. But in some parts on Polynesia (波里利西亚岛) it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are good manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are be
24、ing polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If youre polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.If you go to meet an Arab (阿拉伯的) friend, you should walk behind the tents (帐篷) until you come to his tent. If you pas
25、s in front of other tents, you will be asked to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.13In Mongolia, it is good manners to _.A. turn your back on others while eatingB. burp after eatingC. be silent while eatingD. talk a lot while eating14.When you go to see him in an East African town,
26、your friend wont see you until _.A. youre polite B. he finishes his workC. you say hello to him D. you sit beside him15The writer wants to tell us _A. different manners in different placesB. good manners and bad mannersC. manners of eating in different placesD. manners of visiting a friend in East A
27、frica第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Laziness is a mental state of an individual when it lacks energy or the desire to perform tasks. _16_ . Here are some tips for overcoming it._17_. An effective trick that helps you fight laziness effectively is to start with t
28、he simple things first. That will slowly but surely break your inner resistance.Step by step. Breaking down tasks into small steps helps us to reduce the pressure of deadlines and keep us motivated. _18_.Make a to-do list. _19_. A to-do list can help us to realize that it often looks like more work
29、than it actually is. When you create your to-do list, make sure to arrange the tasks from the easiest one to the more difficult one, which helps you to start with the simple things first.Remove distractions. Distractions are often the source for our laziness. We are often attracted by the distractio
30、ns (TV, internet, etc.) as we perform our tasks. _20_. Make sure that once you have started with one of your tasks, you will not get distracted form it by any means.Remember, every time you manage to overcome laziness, reward yourself.A. Therefore, perform your tasks one after another in a relaxed w
31、ay.B. Simple things first.C. It can have a number of negative effects on a person.D. Whatever it is that distracts you, remove it!E. It is important that you focus your mind on the benefits, not on the difficulties.F. Sometimes we find ourselves in a situation with a pile of work.G. Regard a task as
32、 an exercise.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）A poor farmer had a friend 21 was famous for the 22 apple he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a(n) 23 and told him to 24 it home. The farmer was 25 with the gift, but when he got home he did not know 26 to plant it.He
33、was 27 that if he planted the tree 28 the road, the fruit would be stolen. If he planted the tree in one of his field, his neighbors would come and steal some of the apples 29 . If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.30 he planted the tree in his wood where no one c
34、ould see it. The farmer was very 31 of what he did. However, as time went on, he found that the tree didnt 32 any fruit. He didnt know without 33 and good soil, the tree soon 34 after he planted it. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a 35 place. “Whats the differen
35、ce?“ the farmer said 36 . “If I had planted the tree near the road, 37 would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my field, my neighbors would have come and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.“Yes,“ said the
36、friend, “but at least someone could have 38 the fruit. Now you not only have robbed every one 39 the fruit, but also you have 40 a good apple tree!“21A. who B. whom C. which D. whose22A. beautiful B. wonderful C. bad D. usual23A. apple B. tree C. book D. shovel24A. bring B. fetch C. take D. reach25A
37、. careful B. sad C. pleased D. busy26A. what B. how C. why D. where27A. confused B. happy C. afraid D. puzzled28A. near B. on C. in D. down29A. at night B. during their spare time C. at their convenience D. at noon30A. Gradually B. Finally C. Exactly D. Actually31A. worried B. concerned C. embarrass
38、ed D. proud32A. take B. develop C. bear D. get33A. air B. sunlight C. water D. rain34A. ruined B. stopped C. destroyed D. died35A. strange B. special C. poor D. ill36A. angrily B. confidently C. seriously D. happily37A. neighbors B. strangers C. children D. farmers38A. got B. taken C. enjoyed D. own
39、ed39A. with B. of C. for D. off40A. destroyed B. stopped C. planted D. created第 II 卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A man came to the USA from other country. After 41 (settle) down at an island, he went into a cafeteria to get something 42 (
40、eat). He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order, but nobody did. 43(final), a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him 44the cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At 45 other e
41、nd theyll tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon 46 (learn) how everything worked in the USA,” the man told his friend. “Lifes a cafeteria there. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success, 47 youll never get it if you wait for someone to
42、bring it to you. You have to get up and get it 48.”You cant change the inevitable. The only thing you can do 49 (be)to control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and 50 (satisfy) cant be too far away.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
43、你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Dear cousin,Long time no see! It has been almost a year ever since you move to London. I miss you a lot of. Im writing the le
44、tter to ask you for help. As you know, I am eager to be a photographer like you, so I asked my parents to buy me the camera last week. But he told me I wouldnt concentrate in my schoolwork if I got it. Oh, my God! What can I make them trust me? Im not a kid any longer, but I can control myself. What
45、s worse, I have promised that I will take photos for the schools newspaper next month. When asking by my classmates, I will be absolutely embarrassed. Therefore, would you like to lend me some money? If youd like to, I will return it as soon as possible.Yours sincerely,Tom第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是学生王明。有一批埃及中学生来到北京。学校派你给他们当导游，领他们参观长城。参观前，由你介绍长城。内容包括以下几点：1向客人作自我介绍,对他们参观长城表示欢迎；2长城同金字塔(pyramid)一样，是世界奇观之一。长城有两千多年的历史，长6000 多公里，高 67 米，宽 45 米，现在是旅游胜地；3长城和金字塔一样，都是几千年前劳动人民修建的。中埃两国人民都是世界上伟大的人民。我们为此而自豪。May I have your attention, please?_
