1、Unit 3 Under the sea重 点单 词1. annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的annual n. 年刊；年鉴annually adv. 每年地2. accommodation n. 住所；住宿accommodate v. 为提供住宿3. dive vi. to【解析】句意为出事故的碰巧是一位外国女士，因此很难处理此事。根据句子结构，主句谓语可用 occur to sb.happen to sb.发生在某人身上。about【解析 】句意为都 10 点了，我很奇怪这么短的路程她怎么会迟到两个小时，how it came_应该是怎么会发生 的意思，所以应填 about。2.
2、witness n. 目击者；证人；证据 vt.当场见到；目击；见证(a) witness to. 的证人/证据give/bear witness to 为作证；作的证人witness to sth./doing sth. 证实；证明The early 21st century witnessed increasing unemployment in the world.21 世纪初期见证了世界性增长的失业率。He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room.他作证说他看到那个人进入了房间。【巧学妙记】【跟踪典例】完成句子Police are
3、 appealing to any driver who may have _ the accident.警方正在呼吁可能曾目睹这起事故的司机。She brought several persons of good credit to _ _ her reputation.她带来几位很有声誉的人物为她的名誉作证。His ragged clothes were _ _ _ his poverty.他破烂的衣服证明他的贫穷。【答案】witnessed witness to a witness to3. accommodation n. 住所；住宿；办公处The hotel provides acc
4、ommodation for up to 100 people.这家旅馆最多可为 100 人提供住宿。The building plans include much needed new office accommodation.建筑规划包括紧缺的新办公用房。【归纳拓展】make accommodations for 为提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间arrange sb.s accommodation 给某人安排住处accommodate vt.为( 某人)提供住宿，容纳accommodate to=adaptto使适应accommodate
5、 oneself to = adapt (oneself) to 使某人适应accommodate sb sth = supply sb with sth 向某人提供某物温馨提示：在英式英语中，accommodation 为不可数名词；而在美式英语中，accommodation 为可数名词，常用复数形式。【跟踪典例】用恰当词语填空The local government provided _ for the homeless soon after the flood.The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to _ ov
6、er two hundred people.【答案】accommodations 句意：洪水过后，当地政府向无家可归者提供了食宿。accommodate 句意：几个月前建造的那个新公寓足够大，能为两百多人提供膳宿。accommodate 提供膳宿。4. shore n. 岸；海滨I long for a house on the shore of the sea.我一直向往能在海边有一所房子。【归纳拓展】go on shore 上岸in shore 近岸；靠岸offshore adj.& adv.近海(的)；离岸 (的)The ship left an offshore island and
7、some fishermen went on shore.轮船离开了近海的一座岛屿然后几个渔民上了岸。【跟踪典例】I packed my luggage and _ _ _(上岸) without looking back at the sea.【答案】went on shore5. opposite prep.在的对面；与相反adj.相对的；相反的n. 对立的人/ 物；对立面；反面The bank is opposite the supermarket.银行在超市的对面。I watched them leave and then drove off in the opposite direc
8、tion.我目送他们离去，然后开车向相反的方向驶去。【归纳拓展】be opposite to 与相反；在 对面oppose vt.反对；对抗opposition n. 反对；对抗；敌手opposed adj.反对的；对抗的【跟踪典例】补全句子街的对面有个花园。There was a garden _ _ _ _ _ the street.唯心论和唯物论是对立的。Idealism is _ _ materialism.【答案】on the opposite side of opposite from6. yell vi.大叫；呼喊 n. 叫声；喊声yell at 冲 大喊yell out 大声喊
9、叫let out(give)a yell 大喊一声She yelled at her naughty child.她对淘气的孩子大喊大叫。The boss is always yelling orders at his employees.这个老板总是对员工发号施令。The crowd let out a yell of excitement.人群发出一阵兴奋的叫喊声。【归纳拓展】yell for help 大声呼救yell with fury(pain, delight)发怒 (痛得，乐得)大叫yell out an oath 破口咒骂yell a warning 高声警告yell the
10、team to victory 用喊声鼓励队员取胜yell ones head off 大声叫喊【跟踪典例】用适当的介词或副词填空Dont yell _ me.Will you boys stop yelling your heads _ just outside my window?The man is yelling _ help.They yelled _ excitement.【答案】at off for with7. head vi.朝方向移动；出发；动身；驶往head for 向(某处)行进head out 离去；启程They are heading home, hand in h
11、and.他们手拉着手正朝家里走去。They are heading for New York with confidence.他们满怀信心地朝纽约的方向进发。【归纳拓展】head n. 头；头脑；智力；理解力bury ones head in the sand 逃避现实keep ones head 保持镇定have ones head in the clouds 想入非非；做白日梦She was able to keep her head in the crisis.她在这次危机中保持了清醒的头脑。If there is a war, you cannot bury your head in
12、the sand.如果有了战争，你不能逃避现实。【跟踪典例】The tall woman_(head) straight for the teaching building, is an excellent English teacher popular with our school students.【答案】heading 【解析】句意为那个径直朝教学大楼走去的高个子女人是一位出色的英语老师，她深受我校学生的喜爱。本题既考查 head 用法，又考查非谓语动词在句中作后置定语。分析句法可看出，woman 和 head 之间是主动关系，所以应该用动词ing 形式作定语。8. dive vi.&
13、 n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作) ；俯冲Throw your arms out in front of you as you dive.跳水时手臂迅速前伸。If you cant see the bottom, jump in, dont dive.如果水深不见底，跳进去时脚先落水，不要俯冲下水。【归纳拓展】dive from/off 从跳dive into 跳入中；迅速向下进入diving board 跳板 diving suit 潜水衣diver n. 潜水员；跳水者【跟踪典例】完成下列句子He _ _ _ _(从桥上跳入水中 ) and rescued the drowning c
14、hild.He _ _ _ _ _(正要跳水) when he saw the shark.【答案】dived from the bridge was just about to dive9. urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策(urgent adj.紧急的)urge sb. to do sth.力劝某人干某事urge sb. into doing sth.催促/力劝某人做某事urge sb. on 鼓励/激励某人，为某人加油urge sth. on sb.向某人强调某事urge that sb should do sth 坚决要求/极力主张It is urged that sb shoul
15、d do sth 某人应该做某事Brown urged me to reconsider my decision.布朗极力主张我重新考虑我的决定。I urged that she(should) read the report carefully.我催促她仔细看看这份报告。It is urged that we (should) take measures to protect the environment.有人主张我们应该采取措施保护环境。【跟踪典例】用恰当词语填空Excuse me, if your call is not _(urge)，do you mind if I make mi
16、ne first?The captain urged his team_(make)greater effort.They urged that the Science Museum_ (keep) open during the vacation.【答案】urgent 句意：不好意思，如果你的电话不紧急，你介意我先打吗？to make 句意：船长激励他的团队要加把劲。urge sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事。(should)be kept 本题考查虚拟语气。urge 表示强烈要求之意，后跟宾语从句用should do, should 可省略，故应填 (should) be kep
17、t。句意为他们强烈主张科学博物馆应在假期开放。10. abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与 oneself 连用)使放纵，使听任 n. 放任；放纵abandon oneself to 沉溺于/纵情于abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放弃希望/计划/ 主意abandon doing sth.放弃做某事with abandon 放任地；放纵地；纵情地He abandoned himself to despair for some reason.他因某种原因陷入了绝望。They abandoned their lands to the invading fo
18、rces.他们放弃土地，让侵略者占领。【巧学助记】The parents should not abandon the abandoned young man only because he abandoned himself to taking drugs.父母不应仅因为他沉溺于吸毒就放弃那个堕落的年轻人。【跟踪典例】The young man does nothing but _ _ _ pleasure.那个年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什么都不做。_ _ a career in law, she eventually became a professor of botany at the uni
19、versity.放弃了法律职业之后，她最终成为这所大学的植物学教授。Walking in the forest, he felt _ by the world.走在森林中，他觉得自己被世界抛弃了。【答案】abandon himself to Having abandoned abandoned11.in groups 成群地；一群一群地，一组一组地There are students standing in groups in front of the teaching building.学生们三五成群地站在教学楼的前面。Social psychology, strictly speaking
20、, deals with the behavior of people in groups.严格地说，社会心理学家研究人们的群体行为。【归纳拓展】in pairs 成对地；成双地 in rows 一排一排地in line 成一直线，排成一行【跟踪典例】用适当的词语填空The students all stand in _ to get their new books.They just sit or stand around in _ and talk.The students were practising English conversation in_.He had ranged the
21、 bottles from small to large in _ against the wall.【答案】line groups pairs rows/line12. sort out 整理；分类；解决(问题和困难)I am just sorting out the papers that can be thrown away when the telephone rang.我正在整理可以扔掉的文件，就在这时电话铃响了。It is difficult to sort out the lies from the truth.谎言和实话难以区分。We have got a few little problems to sort out.我们有几个小问题要解决。【归纳拓展】
