1、Unit 2 第 4 课时.单词拼写1He didnt shout; he just g_ at me silently.2The hotel c_ comfort with convenience, so its very popular.3The new regulations will be of b_to everyone concerned.4We were poor but we never got into d_.5The teaching of history shouldnt be l_to dates and figures.答案：1glared 译文：他没有喊叫，只是默默
2、地怒视着我。2combines 译文：这家旅馆既舒适又方便，因此很受欢迎。3benefit 译文：新规章将使所有有关人员受益。4debt 译文：我们穷是穷，但从不负债。5limited 译文：教授历史不应该只局限于讲年代和人物。.选词填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空earn ones living, throw away, get away with, get rid of, cut down, tell lies, be full of, frustrate, glare at, be tired of, in debt, be amazed at1After_each other for
3、several minutes, the two men began to fight fiercely.2When life was difficult in the past, she_by singing in a nightclub.3I have had the same food for a monthnow I_it and I will never try it any more.4The concert hall_people when I got there.5You ought to_your intake of rich foods in order to keep h
4、ealthy.6I used the weedkiller to_the weeds in the garden.7So when are you going to _those old magazines of yours?8_is a bad habit especially for the young.9The couple who are_to their relatives have gone to another city.10If I thought I could_it, I wouldnt pay any tax at all.答案：1.glaring at 2.earned
5、 her living 3.am tired of 4.was full of 5.cut down 6.get rid of 7.throw away 8.Telling lies 9.in debt 10.get away with.短文填空根据课文内容，填入合适的词。After doing research in the library, Pengwei found out the truth._his nor Yonghuis restaurant was perfect. He thought Yonghui was too thin while Yonghui told him t
6、hings_have turned out better if he had been slimmer. “A perfect diet should be a(n)_diet， ” thought to himself, “and the only way to reach a winwin ending is to_the two of our restaurants. We should stop the competition and start the_.” And_they did! They worked together to provide customers with fo
7、ods containing not only fat and_but also fiber. They served people with_(not cooked) vegetables together with hamburgers, fresh fruit as_as ice cream. And they boiled the vegetables_of frying them. 答案：1. Neither 2. would/could 3. balanced 4. combine 5. cooperation 6. so 7. sugar 8. raw 9. well 10. i
8、nstead.单项填空1The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _third one because _second one is rather too small.Aa；a Bthe；theCa； the Dthe；a答案：C 由句意知第一个空应表示 “又一块(即：第三块)蛋糕” ；而第二个空表示序数“第二块蛋糕” 。2(2007辽宁)Turn off the TV, Jack._your homework now?Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBShouldnt yo
9、u be doingCCouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing答案：B 由句意知，妈妈是在责备杰克 “难道你现在不应该在做作业吗？” ，故应用否定式疑问句。3People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _， she is a great musician.AAfter all BAs a resultCIn other words DAs usual答案：A after all“毕竟” ； as a result“结果” ；in other words“换句话说” ；as
10、 usual“像往常一样” 。分析句意可知，只有 after all 符合要求。4(2008北京)It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which_of the parents spoke the language.Anone BneitherCboth Deach答案：B 本句中的关键词为 hard，说明父母没有讲英语的，none 是否定三者或三者以上的；both 和 each 不符合句意。5(2007全国卷)After two years research, we now have a _better understand
11、ing of the disease.Avery BfarCfairly Dquite答案：B 句意：经过两年的研究，我们现在对这种疾病有了一个更好的了解。只有far 可修饰比较级。6Lets go to a movie after work, OK?_ANot at all. BWhy not?CNever mind. DWhat of it?答案：B 句意： “下班后去看场电影，好吗？” “好呀。 ”Why not? 表示“( 提出或赞同建议)为什么不呢？” ；“好哇” 。7I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson_.Acut in Bcut
12、downCcut out Dcut up 答案：A 句意：我和玛格丽特交谈时，杰克逊突然插嘴，打断了我们的谈话。cut in(on sb/sth)“插嘴” 。8After reading her daughters letter, Mrs White knew she was in safety and breathed a _of relief.Asigh BsignCvoice Dsound答案：A 句意：读完女儿的来信，怀特太太知道她安全了，宽慰地松了口气。sigh“叹气 ”；sign“迹象，标志” ；voice“声音” ；sound “声响” 。9Stephen Hawkings ac
13、hievements_him an important position in the entire scientific community.Amade BofferedCearned Dheld答案：C 句意：斯蒂芬霍金的成就为他在整个科学界赢得了一个重要的位置。earn sb sth 使某人赢得了某物。 make 只有在表示“挣钱”时才与 earn 同义；offer 意为“提供” ，从意义上说不适合放在此句中；hold 后面不接双宾语，但可跟 position 作宾语。如：hold an important position 占一个重要位置。10(2010河北省邯郸市高一第二学期期末质检
14、)The mother was trembling with anger. She_her son and said nothing.Alooked at Bstared at Cglared at Dglanced at答案：C 考查短语。句意：他母亲气得发抖。两眼瞪着儿子，一句话也说不出来。glare at“怒目而视 ”；look at “看” ；stare at“凝视” ；glance at“一瞥” 。11(2010河北省邯郸市高一第二学期期末质检)Being a disabled man, he has difficulty_.Aearning livings Bearning his
15、 living Cto earn livings Dto earn his living答案：B 考查句式 have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难” ；earn ones living“谋生” 。12She usually_creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.Aconnects BjoinsCcombines Dassociates答案：C 句意：她通常把创造性想象力与智慧结合起来，创造出一些奇迹。此句要用 combine 表示两者的结合。13Too many hotel
16、s have been built and this had_prices, making holidays cheaper.Acut short Bcut outCcut off Dcut down答案：D 句意：这儿建了很多旅馆，这使得价格降低了，也使得度假更加便宜。14An awful accident，_， however, occur in front of the cinema the other day.Adoes BdidChas to Dhad to答案：B 本题考查“助动词 did动词原形”表示强调的用法。 the other day 的意思是“几天前” ，与一般过去时连用
17、。句中插入了副词 however，使题目增加了难度。15After ten years of hard work, they at last got_.Aout of debt Binto debtCin debt Dout of debts答案：A 根据句意应表示“ 还清债务” 。.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years
18、 to have the_1_to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first_2_drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a_3_that, in the past, would have started him_4_again. For a few years we were_5_to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.“I
19、 had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day， ” was Dads_6_to my 18yearold unasked question. “The words were a constant (经常的)_7_to me that things were_8_so hard that I could not deal with them， ” Dad said. Then he_9_the poem with me. The poems_10_， yet profou
20、nd (深刻的) words immediately became_11_of my daily routine as well. About a month after this_12_with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one_13_for each day of the year.It has been my_14_that when you get something with days of
21、the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own_15_. I _16_opened the book to November 10 to see_17_words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was_18_when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation_19_down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact
22、 same poem that had_20_my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity (平静) Prayer：God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; the courage to change the things I can; and the wisdom to know the difference. 文章大意：本文通过父亲戒酒成功这件事，说明了世上无难事，只要意志坚定的道理。1A. chance B. courageC. ab
23、ility D. right答案：B 父亲戒酒近二十年了。他是怎么做到的呢？二十年后我才有勇气(courage)去问他这个问题。2A. gave up B. took upC. went on D. carried on答案：A 当初父亲戒酒时，全家人都担心他有朝一日会反复。take up 意为“开始做某事” ，逻辑不对。3. A. way B. habitC. situation D. house 答案：C 每当父亲可能继续酗酒时，大家都如坐针毡似的(be on pins and needles)。get into a situation 陷入一种处境。4. A. reciting B. a
24、skingC. smoking D. drinking答案：D start sb doing sth 使某人开始干某事。5A. sure B. uncertainC. afraid D. eager 答案：C 有好几年我们不敢 (be afraid to)提起这个话题，担心父亲重新酗酒。6. A. reply B. wordsC. excuse D. explanation 答案：A 此处填 reply 与下文的 question 相呼应。7A. fear B. imaginationC. thought D. reminder 答案：D 原来，父亲戒酒成功的秘诀在于每天反复背诵这首诗来提醒自
25、己。reminder提醒物。8A. never B. seldomC. always D. ever 答案：A 从来没有(never)什么事情如此困难以致于做不到 (这里指决心戒酒一事)，关键在于意志是否坚定。9A. discussed B. sharedC. offered D. talked 答案：B 父亲与我分享(shared)这首诗，这首诗语言浅显(simple)但寓意深刻，发人深省。它也成为了我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分(part)。10A. wonderful B. longC. simple D. boring 答案：C11A. all B. thatC. any D. part
26、 答案： D12A. talk B. quarrelC. trip D. lesson答案：A13A. listed B. includedC. read D. said 答案：A 这份礼物是关于名言警句的一本书。这本书为一年中的每一天都列出了(listed)警言。14A. method B. experienceC. wealth D. message答案：B15A. character B. birthdayC. qualities D. favorites答案：B 下文 There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem 说明作者迫切地想知道自己
27、生日那天会有什么样的提醒。16A. doubtfully B. carefullyC. happily D. hurriedly答案：D hurriedly(匆忙地)一词能够恰如其分地描绘出作者当时的心情。17A. where B. whetherC. what D. how答案：C what 引导宾语从句。我急于知道什么样的生日提醒在等待着我。in store 表示“贮藏着，准备着” 。18A. excited B. astonishedC. disappointed D. frightened答案：B 我翻到 11 月 10 日那一页时，首先是非常惊奇(astonished) ，然后不相信
28、和感激的泪水夺眶而出。19A. hung B. pulledC. rolled D. pushed答案：C roll down 滚落下来。20A. troubled B. disturbedC. pleased D. helped答案：D 这首诗“帮助”我父亲戒掉了酒，走过了这么多年。这也注定要使我受益匪浅。. 阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties at which guests are served tiny cakes fill
29、ed with cream from her own cows. Cakes and sandwiches are brought in by footmen, yet you never see the Queen touch a thing. She simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and carefully avoiding the cakes.At cocktail parties the Queen moves from group to group, chatting i
30、nformally, and manages to make one glass of diet(饮食 )drink last an entire evening.Tours abroad are difficult because hosts(主人)seem to believe the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actual
31、ly eating much.During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a speciallyprepared dinner was arranged in a hut made of wood and bamboo leaves. Deep holes were dug in the ground, filled with hot stones and baby pigs, and the pigs were slowly baked over several days. The Queen looked uneasily at he
32、r plate when she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.Then she became uneasy when a turkey, some meat, bananas and an apple were also carried in for each guest. So she depended on her old favourite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and carrying on a warm conversation. At the sam
33、e time she pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit.Reporters traveling with her have noted that the Queen will sometimes seem so carried away by a foreign leaders political chat that she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and mak
34、e her speech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, and then put it down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal untouched.1The main idea of the passage is about_.Athe Queens favourite foodBthe Queens tours abroadChow the Queen keeps her diet during her toursDthe Queens t
35、rouble with a foreign leader答案：C 主旨题。整篇短文主要介绍女王在出国访问时面对丰盛的国宴如何保持饮食。2The Queen talked with her host and carried on conversation with him. The purpose of doing this is_.A. to show her politenessB. not to eat muchC. to show her great interest in foodD. to hide her dislike to the food答案：B 据短文第五段的 So she
36、 depended on her old favourite trick of talking with her host，. and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit 判断。3. We can infer from the passage that tours are difficult for the Queen, because_.A. she has to meet with so many important leadersB. she has to eat much oily foodC. she has so many repor
37、ters to travel with herD. hosts always present wonderful state banquets答案：D 据第三段开头的句子 Tours abroad are difficult because hosts(主人). with wonderful state banquets(宴会) 判断。4. What probably is the Queens art of acting at state dinners?AAppearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.B. Drinking
38、 Malvern water.C. Eating a piece of turkey and some fruit.D. Eating much without being noticed.答案：A 据第三段最后一句 .the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much 判断。选 做 题.短文改错When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay his food, his clothes，1
39、._or his room, but he has to work till he wants to live2._comfortable. If he spends most of his time playing3._about in the way that he used to as a child, they will go4._hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society that he used5._to break the laws of his parents, he may go to the prison.6._If, ther
40、efore，he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has7._better health, he can have the great happiness of seeing8._himself to make steady progress in his job and of9._building up for himself his own position in society.10._答案：1pay 后加 for pay(sb)(for sth)“付费；付酬” ；例如：Ill pay for the tickets. 我来买票。2till if
41、 句意：如果他想生活舒适的话，他得努力工作。3comfortablecomfortably 动词通常需要副词来修饰。4theyhe 主句和从句的主语均指 the young man。5that as/like 句意：如果他像过去违抗父母的规定一样违反社会法律的话，他将会入狱坐牢。as 表示“像 一样” ，引导方式状语从句。 like 通常用于美语的口语中，为非正式用语。6去掉 prison 前的 the go to prison “入狱，坐牢” ； go to the prison “去监狱” 。例如：Last Sunday, she went to the prison to see her
42、 husband who was in prison. 上周日，她去监狱探望在狱中的丈夫。7thereforehowever 此处为转折关系。8bettergood 此处无比较对象，不用比较级。9去掉 to see sb do sth “看见某人做了某事” 。10. 新短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线( / )划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1
43、. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。Our class hold a class meeting to discuss whether it is good or not for middle school students to surf the Internet. As the development of society, computers are used widely nowadays. Surfing the Internet is only a good way we can get more informations
44、but also it is convenient to communicate with others. Therefore, not all the students agree to this opinion. They think it is harmful to spend much time play computer games. It is really waste of time and money, that has a bad effect on us. In my opinion we should limit our time of surfing the Inter
45、net as middle school student.答案：Our class a class meeting to discuss whether it is good or not for middle school students holdheldto surf the Internet. the development of society, computers are used widely nowadays. AsWithSurfing the Internet is only a good way we can get more but also it is not inf
46、ormations infor ationconvenient to communicate with others. ， not all the students agree to this opinion. ThereforeHoweverThey think it is harmful to spend much time computer games. It is really waste of playplaying atime and money, has a bad effect on us. In opinion we should limit my time of surfi
47、ng thatwhich my ourthe Internet as middle school student.(或 )a student students.对话填空请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。M: (1) W_have you been these days?W: In the hospital.M: In the hospital? What (2)h_？W: Didnt you know that our room (3)c_fire last Friday evening?M: Oh, Im sorry to hear that. But what (4)c_the fire?W: Well, the light in our room was turned off at 1130 a
