1、1. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. 这个穷苦的无家可归的小流浪汉，留着小胡子，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。多个形容词作定语修饰名词时的口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别向后靠。限定词是对名词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类，主要包括物主代词，序数词、基数词、形容词的最高级和冠词，其中物主代词和冠词是不能同时出现的。限定词的排列顺序通常
2、为“物主代词+序数词/最高级+基数词” ，如 his first three articles。描绘性的形容词包括对人的外貌进行描述的形容词以及对人的品性进行描述或评价的形容词，排列时要按照“由表及里”的顺序，即先排描述外貌类的，后排品性类的形容词。如 a pretty generous lady。注意：单个形容词作定语时，一般位于所修饰的名词或代词之前。但有些形容词，如：awake, alone, asleep 等表语形容词作定语时，表示长、宽、高、年龄的形容词，修饰长度单位词或年数单位词时以及修饰由 some, any, every, no 和-body,-one,-thing 等构成的不
3、定代词时，一般放在所修饰词之后。 There are two beautiful large round red Chinese wooden tables. 这儿有两张又大又漂亮的红色中国式木圆桌。单项填空。 How could I find Jane in the party? She is wearing today. A. a beautiful black leather coat B. a black beautiful leather coatC. a beautiful leather black coat D. a black leather beautiful coat【答
4、案】A【解析】形容词修饰名词时的排序:描绘+大小(长短,高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+用途+名词。2. They are so hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather shoes for dinner. 他们饿极了，这个小流浪汉只好煮了一只他的皮鞋来充饥。so/such. that.这两种结构都可以引导结果状语从句，so 是副词，后接形容词或者副词，such 是形容词，后接名词。此外还需注意以下几点： (1) 在两者中间出现单数可数名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰时，二者可以互换：so+a
5、dj.+ a(n) + n. = such + a(n) + adj. + n.(2) 当名词前有 many, much, little, few 修饰时，用 so 不用 such。因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是 many, much, little, few 这些表示数量的词。(3) 当 so 放在句首时，so 引导的句子需要部分倒装。 He is so young that he cant take care of himself. 他太小了，不能照顾自己。单项填空。1. I havent seen Ann for long that Ive forgotten what she loo
6、ks like. A. such B. very C. so D. too2. So seriously in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once. A. he was injured B. was he hurt C. he did injure D. did he hurt【答案】1. C 2. B3. What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢？本句中 should have done 属于“情
7、态动词have过去分词”结构。should have done 在语义上相当于 ought to have done 表示过去本来应该做某事而实际上却没有做；shouldnt have done 表示过去本来不应该做某事而实际上却做了。这一用法往往含有责备的意味。(1) must have done 表示对过去行为的推测，意为“一定，想必” ，语气十分肯定。(2) may/might have done 表示对过去行为的推测，意为“可能做过” 。might 所表示的可能性比较弱，语气较委婉。(3) can/could have done 表示“本来可以做，而实际上未做”或者“过去可能” ，疑问
8、或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为表示怀疑或不肯定，其中 cant have done 多用于语气强烈的否定，意为“不可能做过” 。(4) neednt have done 表示“本来不必做某事而实际上却做了” 。He must have been punished, for his blog has not been updated for many days.他肯定是受到了惩罚，因为他的博客很多天没有更新了。He may/might have gone to the library. 他或许已经去图书馆了。完成句子。1. 你没有必要来，我已经完成了工作。You _, I have finish
9、ed the work.2. 他本来能够成功，但是运气太差。He _ but he had bad luck.【答案】1. neednt have come 2. could have succeeded【解析】4. Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。本句中 with nothing to eat 为 with 的复合结构，在句子中作状语。with 复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况
10、、原因、方式、条件等。with 复合结构有时也作定语。其构成如下：with宾语Error!We finally got to the old village with the little girl leading the way.由小女孩带着路，我们最后终于到达了那个古老的村子。The man sat in the chair, with his hands tied behind his back. 这个人坐在椅子上，双手被绑在背后。With spring coming (come) on, trees turn green. 春天来了，树变绿了。I couldnt go to see t
11、he film，with a lot of work to do(do). 由于有许多工作要做，我不能去看电影了。翻译句子1. 尽管这部电影投资很大，却不受欢迎，这使得导演大吃一惊。(astonish)_2. 成千上万的人去那儿淘金，然而没有人有那么幸运。(in search of)_3. 有手机的人们觉得无论走到哪里，和朋友们联系起来都很方便。(feel it convenient)_4. 他仍然清晰地记得地震发生时那可怕的一幕，那好像就在昨天发生似的。(as if)_5. 他把自己刚写完的小说读了一遍，觉得很满意。(be content with)_6. 卓别林，最滑稽的喜剧演员之一，是第
12、一个给电影配上声音的人。(the first one to)_【答案】1. It astonished the director that the film wasnt well received though it cost much.2. Thousands of people rushed there in search of gold but none of them were fortunate enough.3. People with mobile phones feel it convenient to keep in touch with their friends wher
13、ever they go.4. He still remembers clearly the frightening scene at the time of earthquake as if it happened yesterday.5. He read through his newly-finished story and was content with it. 6. Charlie Chaplin, one of the funniest comedy actors, was the first one to add sound to films.【解析】本题主要考查学生综合运用所学句式的能力。
