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高中英语学习细节(人教版必修2)之wildlife protection:(wildlife protection)课堂检测 word版含答案.doc

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1、一、完成句子1If I am lucky enough_ (雇用),I will spare no efforts to repay you for your trust.2After graduation from college,he began to wander from city to city, _(寻找一份合适的工作)3. If we team up with each other,we will_(成功克服困难) the difficulties.4_(我将感激不尽) if you could offer me a lift.5This book_(含有所有信息) you ne

2、ed,and you can use it whenever you like.6_(被深深地感动) the story of Congfei,I am determined to be a volunteer worker.二、单项填空1Too much smoking and drinking_him greatly,which meant bad living habits had an_on his health.Aaffect;effect Baffected;effectCaffected;effects Daffect;effects2The fact that so many

3、people still smoke in public places_that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.Asuggest BsuggestsCsuggested Dsuggesting3They receive a proportion of their_from the sales of goods and services.Aincome Bpay Cwage Dexpense4It seemed that he was _ losing his life.L

4、uckily,he was _ in the end.Ain the danger of;out of dangerBin danger of;out of dangerCin the danger of ;out of the dangerDin danger of;out of the danger5Special_should be paid to improving your spoken English.Acare Battention Cinterest Dthought6My sister wants to work in the power plant which_still_

5、.Ais;building Bhas ;been builtCis;being built Dis;to be built7There were four or five boxes in the corner of the house_toys and books.Acontaining BcontainCincluding Dinclude8I would appreciate_if you would just let me deal with this incident.Athat Bthis Cit Done9All the newspaper reporters hurried t

6、o the airport,_ that the pop star didnt turn up at all.Adisappointing to find Bdisappointed findingCdisappointing finding Ddisappointed to find10Chinese people were so excited when they saw Mr Hu_the PLA on the National Day of 2009.Aexamined Bchecked Cobserved Dinspected11We are warned that some spe

7、cies in the world are_unless immediate action is taken.Adying down Bdying back Cdying away Ddying out12This special school accepts all disabled students,_educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless of Cin addition to Din terms of13Steps must be taken_this kind of disaster will never h

8、appen again.Abecause Beven if Cso that Das14Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it_.Ahas repaired Bis repaired Cis being repaired Dwill be repaired15Could you be so kind as to pass me the cellphone?_.AWith pleasure BA pleasure CYes,please DGo ahead三、阅读理解AWhat happens inside the

9、skull of a soccer player who repeatedly heads a soccer ball?That question motivated a challenging new study of the brains of experienced players that has caused discussion and debate among soccer players,and some anxiety among those of us with soccerplaying children.For the study,researchers at the

10、Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York selected 34 adults,men and women.All of the volunteers had played soccer since childhood and now competed yearround in adult soccer leagues.Each filled out a detailed questionnaire developed especially for this study to determine how many times they ha

11、d headed a soccer ball in the previous year,as well as whether they had experienced any known concussions (脑震荡) in the past.Then the players completed computerized tests of their memory and other learning skills and had their brains scanned,using a complicated new MRI technique which can find struct

12、ural changes in the brain that cant be seen during most scans.According to the data they presented at a Radiological Society of North America meeting last month,the researchers found that the players who had headed the ball more than about 1,100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant los

13、s of white matter in parts of their brains involved with memory,attention and the processing of visual information,compared with players who had headed the ball fewer times.This pattern of white matter loss is “similar to those seen in traumatic (外伤的) brain injury”,like that after a serious concussi

14、on,the researchers reported,even though only one of these players was reported to have ever experienced a concussion.The players who had headed the ball about 1,100 times or more in the past year were also generally worse at recalling lists of words read to them,forgetting or fumbling the words far

15、more often than players who had headed the ball less.1The passage is most probably a_.Anews report Bresearch reportCstory for soccer players Dtext for doctors2From the passage we can conclude that frequent heading may have_.Asignificant effect on ones brainBlittle effect on ones brainCnothing to do

16、with the brain injuryDones memory improved3What is likely to be the cause of memory loss?APlaying soccer frequently. BTests of their memory.CWhite matter loss. DInformation processing.4The underlined word “fumbling” is closest in meaning to_.Aremembering BmisunderstandingCrecalling DmissingBA popula

17、r saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones,but words will never hurt me.” However,thats not really true.Words have the power to build us up or tear us down.It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselvesthe positive and negative effects are lasting.We all talk to ourselve

18、s sometimes.Were usually too embarrassed to admit it,though.But we really shouldnt be,because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves is a healthy habit.This “selftalk” helps us motivate(激发) ourselves,remember things,solve problems and calm ourselves down.Be aware,though ,that as much as

19、77% of selftalk tends to be negative.So in order to stay positive,we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back.The next time you finish a project,do well on a test,or finally clean your room,join me in saying, “Good job!”Often,

20、words came out of our mouths without us thinking about the effects they will have;but we should be aware that our words will cause certain responses to others.For example,when returning an item to a store,we might use warm,friendly language during the exchange.And the clerk will probably respond in

21、a similar manner.Or we can use harsh (苛刻的),critical language,which will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words possess power because of their lasting effects.Many of us regret something we once said.And we remember unkind words said to us!Before speaking,we should always ask ourselves:Is

22、it true?Is it loving?Is it needed?If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.Words possess power:both positive and negative.Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively.We can offer hope,build selfesteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best.Negati

23、ve words destroy all those things.Will we use our words to hurt or to heal?The choice is ours.5The author argues in the first paragraph that_.Awords will never hurt us at all Bwords have lasting effects on usCinspiring words give us confidence Dnegative words may let us down6Why should not we feel e

24、mbarrassed when it comes to talking to ourselves?ATalking to ourselves is believed to be good for our health.BAlmost everybody has the habit of talking to oneself.CTalking to ourselves helps us to solve all the problems.DIt is harmful to have “selftalk” when we are alone.7The underlined phrase “give

25、 ourselves a pat on the back” in Paragraph 3 means “_”Ablame ourselves Bpunish ourselves Ctalk to ourselves Dpraise ourselves8Which of the following statements would the author agree to?AUnkind words are unlikely to be forgotten.BPositive words may destroy all the good relations.CIt is better to thi

26、nk twice before talking to others.DKind words are sure to cause unfavorable responses.9Why should we talk in a friendly way when returning an item to a store?ABecause kind words destroy true relationships.BBecause the clerk in a store is hard to deal with.CBecause critical language may hurt your fee

27、lings.DBecause friendly words cause positive responses.四、完形填空 One day I took a bus with my girlfriend.It was so 1 that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was 2 for her.Then a pretty girl rushed towards me,saying, “Hi,where are you going?”I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard

28、time trying to 3 her.Clearly she had taken me 4 somebody else.I returned her greeting with politeness, 5 to give explanation to my girlfriend later.Noticing my dialogue with somebody else,my girlfriend 6 her eyes and found she was pretty.She asked jealously, “whos she?” The pretty girl,quite 7 of th

29、e situation,spoke out first, “Hi, let me 8 myself.Im Nancy,used to be 9 .Very glad to meet you.”She behaved very 10 . But I was 11 to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors.I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend 12 the pretty girl again turned to me, “Will you g

30、ive me your cellphone number so that we 13 keep contact(联系) later ?” I had to submit to her 14 .Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.A minute later I got a short 15 on my phone from a stranger.My girlfriend 16 my phone and read the note.It was from the girl,who said, “Just now,two thieves

31、tried to 17 your pocket.I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention.I should have left at the 18 stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also 19 to leave at the same stop.Because of the 20 I delayed my departure.Now youll understand all I have done to you.Wish you luck.”1A.tiring

32、Bslow Ccrowded Dmessy2A.ready Bavailable Cspecial Dsuitable3A.identify Brealize Cremind Djudge4A.on Bby Cwith Dfor5A.preferring Bplanning Cmanaging Dpromising6A.fixed Bopened Craised Dfocused7A.proud Bcareful Cafraid Daware8A.explain Benjoy Cintroduce Dhelp9A.partners Bneighbors Cfriends Dcolleagues

33、10A.naturally Bgenerously Ccautiously Dnormally11A.in a hurry Bat a loss Cat ease Din time12A.while Bbefore Cwhen Duntil13A.would Bcan Cshould Dmust14A.request Bquestion Ccommand Dopinion15A.suggestion Bwarning Cnotice Dmessage16A.removed Bseized Cfound Dcaught17A.steal Breach Cget Dpick18A.terminal

34、 Bformer Cprevious Dlatter19A.pretending Bintending Cdemanding Dannouncing20A.incident Bmatter Caccident Daffair五、语法填空1Sorry,you cant take the seats,because they are reserved(reserve) for special guests.2With the governments aid,those affected(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settleme

35、nts.3After a heated discussion, a new plan came into being,which would have a great effect on the study of the students.4Thank you for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.5When they are graduating from college,many students begin to wander from city to city, hunting(hunt) for a suitable job.6Grea

36、t attention must be paid to developing(develop) education,especially in the countryside.7I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day,as do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.8You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot wounded so much.9It was not long bef

37、ore they reached their destination.10They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being rebuilt(rebuild)六、单句改错1Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies.2If you want to set up a company ,first you must apply the government for p

38、ermission.3The medicine has a great affect on that disease.4You should pay attention about your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood.5Tom,its late for school.Get up and get dressing quickly.6Daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife. 7Please listen to

39、a story of the dodo and how it was disappeared from the earth.8My parents had to use all what they had to buy the house in which we are now living.9The housework is too much for me,Jack.Sorry,but I cant help doing it,Joan.Ive got something important to do,you know.10Hearing the boring news,I was too

40、 distracted to concentrate my attention to my homework.七、写作素材(关于环保)1尊敬的市长,我们的土地正在减少。2如果您能帮我们保护我们的土地不因城市的扩张而减少我将非常感激。3我们的生活已经受到影响。4我希望您能尽早做出回应。5这样我们就能成功保住我们富饶的土地了。提 示 : 黑 体 部 分 用 本 单 元 词 汇 表 达 , 并 且 请 使 用 I would appreciate it if.句 型 , so that 引导 的 状 语 从 句 等 。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文)_一、完成句子【答案】1.

41、to be employed 2. hunting for a suitable job 3. succeed in overcoming4. I would appreciate it 5. contains all the information 6. Deeply affected/moved/touched by【解析】本题重点考察英汉互译。二、单项填空1. B 【解析】 affect 为及物动词“影响”;effect 为名词。另外 have an effect on 为固定搭配,意为“对 有影响” ,故选 B 项。3. A 【解析】 income 意为“ 收入”;pay 意为“工资,

42、薪水”;wage 意为“ 按日或周所发的工资”;expense 意为“ 花费;消费”。根据句意应选 A 项。4. B【解析】句意:他似乎有失去生命的危险,(但)幸运的是,他最终脱离了险境。in danger of 有 的危险,out of danger 脱离危险。5. B 【解析】 pay attention to 为固定短语,意为“ 关心;注意 ”,符合题意。6. C 【解析】 由于两空格间有 still,那么只能用进行时态,而 power plant 只能被建,所以选用被动语态。7. A 【解析】 containing. 为现在分词短语作后置定语,相当于 which contain.;co

43、ntain 的意义是“包含;含有”,表示某个容器里面所含有的东西。8. C 【解析】 动词 appreciate 作“感激”讲时,其后可接形式宾语 it,再接一个 if 引导的宾语从句,表示“如果( 我) 将不胜感激” 。9. D 【解析】 空格处所缺的词是前面成分的伴随状语,表示 the newspaper reporters 的一种心理变化,用 disappointed;同时构成“(be) adj .to do”句式。10. D 【解析】 此句中的 inspect 是“视察;检阅” 之意,符合句意。其他选项中,examine 表示“检查 ”;observe 表示“观察”;check 表示“

44、核查”,都可排除。11. D 【解析】 句意:我们被警告如果不立即采取措施的话,世界上的很多物种将会灭绝。die out 是 “灭绝”之意,符合句意。12. B 【 解析】 考查介词短语的辨析。 according to 根据; regardless of 不管;不顾;in addition to 除 之外;in terms of 就而言。13. C 【解析】 考查状语从句的连接词。句意:必须采取措施以避免这种灾难不再发生。because 因为,引导原因状语从句;even if 即使,引导条件状语从句;as 因为;由于,引导原因状语从句。14. C 【解析】 考查动词时态及语态。句意:我们为什

45、么不走那条路以节约时间呢?通往那条路的桥还在修理中。15. A 【解析】 句意:你能把手机递给我吗? 很愿意。with pleasure 很高兴,很乐意( 表示欣然应允,用以回答 Could/Would/Will you.?) ;a pleasure 用以回答 Thank you;C 、D 两项意为:行啊,请吧,表示允许对方去做某事。三、阅读理解A 篇语篇解读: 研究表明,经常用头顶球会对大脑的内部构造造成严重影响,进而影响人的记忆力、注意力以及对视觉信息的处理能力。 1. B 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段开头部分中的内容可推知,本文是一篇研究报告。2. A 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四

46、段中的“the players who had headed the ball more than about 1,100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant loss of white matter in parts of their brains”可推知,频繁地用头顶球对大脑有显著的影响。3. C 【解析 】 细节理解题。结合第四段中的“loss of white matter in parts of their brains involved with memory”以及下一段的开头部分可知,记忆力的丧失可能与大脑中的白色物质缺失有关。4. D【解析】 词义猜测题。结合画线词前面的“worse at recalling lists of words”和“forgetting”可推知,fumbling 与 missing 的意思最相近。B 篇7 【解析】D gkstk 短语意思猜测题。根据第三段可知,自言自语可以激励我们,帮助我们记忆事

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