1、初一情景交际及补全对话精品教案铁西精品英语高分家教监督电话：024-31688948初中阶段要掌握的 30个日常交际项目是：1.问候 Greetingsa. Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?b.Fine, thank you, And you?Very well, thank you.2.介绍 Introductionsa.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade.b.How do you do? Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c.My name is.Im a student/work
2、er etc.(here).3.告别 Farewellsa.I think its time for to leave now.b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) Good night.4.打电话 Making telephone callsa.Hello! May I speak to ?Is that (speaking)?b.Hold on, please.He/She isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you?c.I called to tell
3、/ask youd.Goodbye.5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responsesa.Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks forb.Not at all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responsesa.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!c.Thank you.d.Happy New Year!Merr
4、y Christmas!Happy birthday to you.e.The same to you.7.意愿 IntentionsIm going toI will.Id like toI want/hope to8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responsesa.Im sorry. (Sorry.)Im sorry for/aboutExcuse me.b.Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!Im sorry to hear10.邀请和应
5、答 Invitations and responsesa.Will you come to?Would you like to?b.Yes, Id love toYes, its very kind/nice of you.c.Id love to, but11.提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responsesa.Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here, take this/myLet mefor you.Would you like some?b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.Thank you fo
6、r your help.Yes, please.c.No, thanks/thank you.Thats very kind of you, but12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responsesa.May I?Can/Could I?b.Yes/Certainly.Yes, do please.Of course (you may).Thats Ok/all right.c.Im sorry, butYoud better not.13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreementa.Certainl
7、y/Sure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.b.Thats true/OK.Thats a good idea.I agree (with you).c.No, I dont think so.Im afraid not.I really cant agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertaintya.Im sure.Im sure (that) b.Im not sure.Im not sure whether/ifc.Maybe/Perhaps15.喜好和厌恶 Like
8、s and dislikesa.I like/love (very much).I like/love tob.I dont like (to) I hate (to) 16.谈论天气 Talking about the weathera.Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in?b.Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.Its rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isnt it?17.购物 Shoppinga.What can I do for you?May/Can I hel
9、p you?b.I want/Id likeHow much is it?Thats too much/expensive, Im afraid.Thats fine. Ill take it.Let me havekilo/box, etc.c.How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?18.问路和应答 Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me. Wheres the mens/ladi
10、es room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to?How can I get to? I dont know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Its about metres from here.19.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responsesa.What day is (it) today?Whats the date today?What time is it?Whats the
11、time, please?b.Its Monday/Tuesday, etc.Its January 10th.Its five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.Its time for20.请求 Requestsa.Can/Could youfor me?Will/would you please?May I have?b.Please give/pass mePlease wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/
12、line up.Please hurry.c.Dont rush/crowd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.21.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestionsa.Youd betterYou shouldYou need (to)b.Shall we?LetsWhat /How about?22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warningsa.You cant/mustntIf you, youllb.Take care !Be careful !Look out !23.表示感情 Expressing certain em
13、otionsa.喜悦 Pleasure, joyIm glad/pleased/happy toThats nice.Thats wonderful/great.b.焦虑 AnxietyWhats wrong?Whats the matter (with you)?Im/Hes/Shes worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?c.惊奇 SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?24.就餐 Taking mealsa.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink
14、?b.Id likeWould you like some more?Help yourself to somec.Thank you. Ive had enough/Just a little, please.25.约会 Making appointmentsa.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4: 30 at?b.Yes, thats all right.Yes, Ill be free then.c.No, I wont be
15、 free then. But Ill be freea. All right. See you then.26.传递信息 Passing on a messagea.Will you please give this note/message to?b.asked me to give you this note.c.Thanks for the message.27.看病 Seeing the doctora.Theres something wrong withIve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I dont feel well.Ive got a
16、pain here.This place hurts.b.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Its nothing serious.Youll be right/well soon.28.求救 Calling for helpa.Help!b.Whats the matter?29.语言困难 Language difficultiesPardon.Please say that again/more slowly.What do you mean by?Im sorry
17、 I cant follow you.Im sorry I know only a little English.30.常见的标志和说明 BUSINESS HOURS 营业时间 NO PHOTOS 禁止拍照OFFICE HOURS 办公时间THIS SIDE UP 这边向上OPEN 开CLOSED 关PULL 拉PUSH 推EXIT 出口ENTRANCE 进口【经典范例引路】例 1 根据对话内容，选择方框中适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A：What can I do for you，Sir？B：1 A：For yourself ? These are all for young people.
18、 2 B：I like the blue one. A：3 B：Thank you. 4 A：One hundred yuan. B：Oh，it costs to much. A：5 . It is cheaper. It is only fifty yuan. B：OK. Ill take it. Thank you. A. I want to buy a hat for myself. B. How much is it ?C. What color do you want ?D. What about this one ?E. What size do you want ?F. OK.
19、Here you are. G. Its beautiful, isnt it ?简析：此题是考查与购物有关的交际用语。答案分别为 15：ACFBD。例 2 补全对话，根据对话内容，补全对话中所缺单词，每空一词。Ron：Hi，Sam. Im going to the (1) office to send a postcard to my friend in China. Sam：Me，too. I want to buy some stamps for (2) father. Lets go together. Ron：Well，are you (3) tomorrow？My classmat
20、es and I (4) go to Plum tree for an outing(郊游). Would you like to go (5) us？Sam：Really？Thats a good (6) . Id love to. What (7) shall we start？Ron：Lets meet 6：30 in the morning. Sam：By the(8) ，where shall we (9) then？Ron：At the school gate. Shall we？Sam：Thats OK！See (10) tomorrow. Ron：Goodbye！A：Whats
21、 the 1 today？ B：Its March 8th A： 2 ？I nearly 3 Its 4 Day！ B：I think we should do something to 5 our thanks to our mothers A：Right What do you want to do 6 your mother？ B：Er er ， Ill 7 some flowers from the shop near our schoolMy mother 8 flowers very much A：But I think the best thing I can do is to
22、help her do some 9 Then she can have a rest after workShe is always too tired with it B：I 10 with you 从以上对话提供的信息得知，这是一段关于“三八” 妇女节以实际行动向母亲祝贺节日的对话，上下文的逻辑关系始终要围绕这个主题。如果离开这个主题孤立地看某一句或几句话，有些空白部分可填入的词汇就会有多个，而上下文联系起来看，空白处的答案就具有惟一性了。 （答案是：1date 2Really 3forgot 4Womens 5give 6for 7buy 8likes 9housework 10agr
23、ee） 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。如： He visited Guilin in 1998.他 1998年参观过桂林。(只说明去桂林的时间) 2. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不与确定的过去时间状语连用。如： Jill has bought a new computer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。 （着重点是现在有了一台新电脑） 3. 两种时态的区分 （1）一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词 have
24、 /has +过去分词” 。 （2）一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等；而现在完成时则常与 just, already, ever, never等副词和 these days, this week, since., for.等表示一段时间的状语连用。 看看以下的几组句子，有什么区别？ Have you seen the film?（A） Did you see the film?（B） 说明 你看过这部电影吗？（A）句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解；（B）句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过，并不强调是否知道其内容。 How has he done it?(A) How did he do it?(B) 说明他是怎么做的这件事？(A)句强调的是他做这件事的方式对现在产生了某种影响；(B)句单纯的 询问做这件事的方式。 He has lived in Beijing for 8 years.（A） He lived in Beijing for 8 years.（B） 说明他在北京住了 8年。 （A）句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了 8年，可能还会继续在北京住下去。(B)句讲的是他在北京住过 8年，现在不在北京了。
