1、生活在美国无所不在的快餐点随着美国人生活节奏的加快，快餐食品便应运而生其快餐连锁店遍及世界各地，其中影响最大的当属麦当劳快餐连锁店供应的快餐食品有：汉堡包、烤牛肉、牛排、火腿、三明治、肯德鸡、油炸土豆片、烘馅饼、冰淇淋以及各种碳酸饮料等Fast Food 快餐食品Fast-food chains，American-style， are currently on the increase all over the world Most of these places work on a similar principle There is a long counter ， above which
2、 is displayed a list（often with pictures） of the items available， and behind which several people（often students working for the minimum wage）are serving Individual queues form in front of each assistant You receive what you order more or less immediately and take it on a tray to a table， picking up
3、 thing like straws（吸管） ， peper， salt， ketchup（蕃茄酱） ，pickles（泡菜）and napkins（usually paper napkins） on the wayIf you cant see any knives and forks ， this means you are supposed to eat with your handsIf you cant see any straws， thats because they are hiding in the straw dispenser（分配器） that you have to
4、fiddle（拨弄） with the bottom of it to get a straw（one at a time）to emergeWhen youve finished， you yourself throw away everything except the trayMany fast-food places have drive-in facilitiesYou place your order from your car via（通过） a microphone and then drive round to a special window to pay and pick
5、 it up You may even encounter places where a waitress bring your meal out， and you sit and eat it in the car from a tray hooked over the door through the open windowYou may be asked if your order is “for here” or “to go ”（ie to take away） In some states there is no sales tax on food consumedTypes of
6、 Fast Food Restaurants 快餐店的种类The most widespread type of fast-food restaurant is that serving hamburgers， such as the chains of MacDonaldAll the different chains have their own specialties Arbys restaurants serve large roast beef， ham and cheese， and turkey（火鸡）“sandwiches” Some restaurant chains spe
7、cialize in serving steaks quickly and cheaply And then theres Kentucky Fried ChickenPizzas（意大利式）烘焰饼There are many specialty pizza restaurants in America， and many of them take telephone orders and deliver pizzas to your home， which can often be convenient They come in different sizes， and a large on
8、e can be big enough for a party of four peopleIf you want to share a pizza but cant agree on the ingredients ， it is possible to order two different sets of toppings ，one set on each halfIce-Cream 冰淇淋Shops selling large number of different flavors of ice-cream are very common in America If you are n
9、ot sure what flavor you want ，generally you can sample a small spoonful of a particular flavor to see if you like it You can either have your ice-cream in a “plain cone”（普通型锥形物） or in a “sugar cone”（甜脆型锥形物） Soft Drinks 软饮料Fast-food restaurants do not serve alcoholThe soft drinks most often sold are
10、Coca-Cola and PepsiCola， plus fizzy drinks （which are like lemonade）and root beer（which is like cough medicine） Fizzy drinks are known as “carbonated beverages”（碳酸饮料） or ，more colloquially， “soda”， “pop”， “soda pop”，and “soft drinks”All these drinks come with lots of ice In fact， you will probably find as much ice as drink in your drinkIf you ask for a soft drink without ice， they will think you are funny but will probably oblige （They may charge you a bit extra， for ice is cheaper than Coke ）
