1、To: 张译心 2009 年 月 日 VIP 学员补课专用高考英语完型填空精品学案一铁西区 Peter 精品高分英语家教：024-31688948主编人：吴军根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项 完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查我们通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。 Bob had just
2、 made a “motherhood contract(合同)”declaring that for 70 days this summer he would 37 the care of their four children and all the housework. Although he didnt even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident. After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to give up. “ I was beaten down, “ ad
3、mits Bob. “Not only is motherhood a 40 task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being.”.37. A. stick to B. set about C. think about D. take over40. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答案 要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。When the papers were , s
4、he discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered由于许多词汇在上下文中以不同形式反复出现，请注意以下几点：(1) 同一词上下文复现：很多正确选项常是上文或下文中出现的词。(2) 同义词复现：and 连接两同义的词或句子。happy and gay； unhappy and disappointed.(3) 反义词复现： but 连接两个含义相对的词：small but neat；
5、expensive but tasty； gave them reason to reflect on their past and plan for their future.(4) 词汇链即不同词类的联想：如：believe 和 belief；think 和 thought；repairman 和fix ones car.(5) 词义深层内涵的区别：如： “普通的”在英语中有多词可用，但含义不同。common： 强调事情发生的频率，非罕见的，如 common sense； ordinary： 强调事物的等级、一般和日常、平凡之含义，如：ordinary people ；usual：强调习惯
6、；general ：强调大多数，较少例外；normal：含义为标准的，常态的。复现是完型文章中词汇的另一种衔接手段，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。复现可以是相同的词重复出现，也可以是用不同的词表达相同的意思。复现的解题意义在于：如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系，只要从选项中选出与那些词汇意义相同的就是正确答案。看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。利用语法分析解题 完形填空题中也有考查语法知识的题目。对于他们，不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点，对短文中所设
7、空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成分，哪类词合适，应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析思考，从而迅速解决问题。比如，选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、谓语形式、非谓语形式、及物、不及物、持续性质、非持续性质、主谓搭配以及其如何与其它词类配合使用等一系列问题。熟练地掌握基础语法知识并运用其进行分析解答完形填空题是一种非常有效的解题方法。 I was leaving 49 several girls camp up to me.A. while B. when C. as D. since利用语篇标志解题 语篇一般指比单个句子长的语言单位，如句群，段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语
8、，这些词语可称为语篇标志。如：表示结构层次的语篇标志语有：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally 等。表示逻辑关系的有：thus ， therefore，so 等；表示改变话题的有：by the way 等 ；表示递进关系的有 besides, what is more, further 等; 表示时间关系的有 before, so far, yet, meantime, meanwhile, now, later 等等。在做完形填空题时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。The incomes of skilled wo
9、rkers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise利用排除法解题 有时我们会遇上这样的情况：对某个题目的正确选项的含义、用法不甚明了、但发现其它选项却有显而易见的谬误，这时候我们可以试试排除法：将干扰项逐项检查验证，凡发现有错误的选项，立即剔除出选择范围。随着选择范围的缩小，选项的准确率就会不断提高。经过这样分析推敲弃误留正，便会水落石出，找出正确答案。排除法如果运用得好，可以收到事半功倍的效果。Waiting above t
10、he crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 31 a tightrope (绷索 ) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.A. throw B. walk C. climb D. fix复习上次课内容：在两句之间不能对答案做出选择，或四个选项都有可能正确。一定不能盲目做出决定。应该继续读下去，寻找信息词，做出相应的选择。或在文章中寻找直接与答案相同的词
11、汇或短语。一些看上去明显和文章主题和中心主线毫无关系的选项基本上可以排除在正确答案之外。完型文章由于常常有明确的中心主线，所以往往会使用一些重点词汇围绕着中心主线贯穿全文。同现实际上就是一组具有相同倾向性的词语，这些词语所表现的倾向性往往与中心主线中的导向一致，或者说这些同现词语的任务就是对文章的导向进行展开支持。关联的解题意义在于：出题人一般会将一个关联词语设置成已知，另一个是未知的，这样那个已知的词语便成为破解未知词语的关键线索。完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法的题目逐年增多，是完形填空题的主流。要做好这类题，首先要有较大的词汇及在语句中准确理解词义的能力，做题时应结合上下文的意思线索，确定
12、用词的意义。I was sleeping for over a week after a traffic accident. The only sounds that could be heard were coming from the machines that were 36 me alive.All my family members were 37 ways to wake me up from my silence. Greg, my brother in law, 38 to take some of my songs I had recently recorded to a l
13、ocal radio station, 39 he explained about my illness. He told them he was 40 I could hear what was going on around me and that he knew having my own songs 41 on the radio had been a huge dream of mine. This would definitely 42 me and do more than any medicine or machine could.36Akeeping Bremaining C
14、protecting Dsaving37Asending for Bmaking for Csearching for Dcalling for （代入）38Ahesitated Brefused Csettled Ddecided39Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhen40Asure Babsolute Cdoubtful Ddetermined41Aperformed Bplayed Cdone Dacted42Aapproach Bfetch Cspread DreachThe radio station agreed to help and gave him a spec
15、ific date and time 43 he could have a radio “ 44 ” at my hospital bed. Gregs decision had filled everyone with 45 and now the moment arrived. Nervous from expectation, all my family members 46 hands and watched over me hoping for a 47 . The DJ made a pre song announcement about my 48 to the general
16、audience, and then spoke directly to me.“Shelly, this is for you. I want you to really listen now. This is not just 49 song were playing, but your familys song of hope. All of us at KKDJ wish you a speedy 50 .”43Anow that Bin that Cso that Dsuch that44Aby hand Bon hand Con his hands Dat his hands45A
17、amazement Bhope Cpossibilities Dscare （代入）46Aconnected Bcombined Cjoined Dtook47Aaction Breaction Cperformance Dreflection48Amind Bscene Csituation Dstatus49AGregs Bhis Cyour Dour50Aconcert Brecovery Crescue DreturnEveryone in the room held their breath and watched 51 as the music began. Later they
18、all witnessed the tears 52 down my pale cheeks. Though still not awake, it was obvious I heard my song.Just a few days later, hope turned into 53 . I did in fact awake. Though not 54 unscathed (未受伤的 ), I did not suffer from the disabilities that had been predicted.Hope is the part of us that makes u
19、s pick up the pieces and try again. 55 hope where would we be?51Aanxiously Bassuredly Cdifferently Dconfidently52Afalling Bbreaking Cstreaming Dputting2009042153Adeeds Bdoubt Cpractice Dreality54Acompletely Bincompletely Cnormally Dgenerally55AAt BOf CWith DWithoutIt was a five-cent Chinese Yuan coi
20、n that gave Tan Yuanyuan the chance to dance. Tan Yuanyuan was born into a traditional family in Shanghai, and the obstacles she broke 16 to become one of todays most critically acclaimed ballerinas (芭蕾舞女演员) 17 at home. Her mother, who had wanted to be a ballerina, saw that her daughters physique, l
21、ooks and determination fitted 18 into a ballerinas profile and encouraged Tan to become one. “She wanted me to 19 her dream,” Tan told CNNs Talk Asia. 20 her father, an engineer, had a different plan for his daughter. “He wanted me to become a doctor or an engineer, because I was a good student in s
22、chool,” Tan said. 16. A) in B) through C) out D) away17. A) originated B) set C) dated D) began18. A) certainly B) beautifully C) perfectly D) definitely19. A) fulfill B) make C) come D) approach 20. A) And B) But C) So D) HenceHer father saw ballet 21 a Western art form inappropriate for a traditio
23、nal Chinese girl and as a career that is 22 and short. The two settled their 23 with a flip of a coin that landed in favor of her mothers wishes, and her father accepted the 24 as a matter of fate. The 25 between ballet and Tan began at the age of five, when Tan was attracted by the beauty of a perf
24、ormance of Swan Lake on TV. 26 from the fairy queens crown, the music and the ballerinas movements 27 her. At age 11, Tan began her formal training at Shanghai Dance School and 28 four years later. But 29 Shanghai Dance School a year later than the other pupils made 30 difficult for Tan to catch up.
25、“I wasnt very good. I was always in the corner crying,” said Tan. Things took a 31 for the better in her third year when Ms. Ling, a new teacher, took 32 the class and “put her full time into our ballet training,” Tan added. 21. A) to B) as C) in D) on22. A) unstable B) stable C) unlimited D) limite
26、d23. A) opinions B) battles C) differences D) fightsB) consequence C) management D) defeatA) successA) relationship B) connection C) relative D) combinationA) Apart B) Besides C) Beside D) Except24.25.26.27. A) shocked B) annoyed C) impressed D) frustrated28. A) attended B) graduated C) abandoned D)
27、 worked29. A) joining B) join C) entering D) enter30. A) everything B) that C) this D) it31. A) round B) turn C) measure D) move32. A) over B) in C) up D) onWhen asked about her 33 to be an incredible performer, she explained, “It is in Chinese blood to always try your best, and no matter 34 happens
28、 today, for example, even if your back 35 out or your foot is in pain or your toe is bleeding, you should always give the audience a perfect show.”33. A) goal B) direction C) motivation D) aim 34. A) however B) how C) whatever D) what 35. A) runs B) goes C) gives D) triesMy ears are recently full of
29、 joyous remarks from my friends such as, “Oh, Beckham is so handsome, so cool, that I cant help falling in love with him!” or “What perfect skills he has!” Yeah, I _36_ to some degree, though I sometimes do want to _37_ them how much they know about Beckham, apart from his _38_ and how much they kno
30、w about football apart from _39_ goals. It seems funny that we are _40_ for things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are _41_, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of lifes _42_ .36. A. like B. agree C. hope D. think 37. A. ask B. tell C. teach D. doubt 38. A. skills
31、B. fame C. team D. appearance 39. A. kicking B. hitting C. scoring D. controlling 40. A. thankful B. crazy C. curious D. anxious 41. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. displeased D. careful 42. A. aims B. qualities C. pleasures D. truths We need these pleasures to _43_ our lives. But that doesnt _44_ to cra
32、ziness or nonsense. As an old saying goes: “Dont judge a book by its cover.” We _45_ not judge anything from its appearance. We should all know, it is ones good _46_ and great contribution that make one a star and unforgettable. Therefore wed better say _47_ about Beckhams good looks. 43. A. keep up
33、 B. brighten up C. find out D. bring about 44. A. come B. increase C. amount D. rise 45. A. dared B. would C. could D.should 46. A. thinking B. character C. looks D. ability 47. A. more B. something C. less D. nothing If we close our eyes, falling in deep _48_, we can find that the things that move
34、us to be really happy or sad have a _49_ meaning. If we dont go deeper and are just satisfied with _50_ things, sooner or later we will find that we have not really gained anything because our first _51_ has blinded and misled (误导) us, and well remain ignorant _52_ we realize that and make some chan
35、ges. 48. A. love B. sleep C. sence D. thought 49. A. clear B. puzzling C. moving D. valuable 50. A. material B. deep C. surface D. pleasant 51. A. conclusion B. experience C. lesson D. impression 52. A. since B. although C. unless D. before It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before i
36、s a _53_ of great progress. If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it _54_ us, we will finally prove how much we have _55_ up, how much more sensible, mature, and intelligent we have become. 53. A. sign B. cause C. value D. willingness 54. A. worries B. pains C. s
37、atisfies D. offers 55. A.given B. sent C. built D. grown One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited 21 for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became 22 . When he saw a photograph booth (照相亭) nearby, he had 23 . He wo
38、re the most unhappy expression he could manage, which was not 24 in the situation. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints that 25 even him.He wrote his wifes name on the back of the photos and handed them to a 26 behind the desk in the booth. “ 27 you see a small, dark lady with brown ey
39、es and an apologetic expression, obviously 28 someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then 29 his office in Morrison Building, 30 that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile.His wife 32 those pictures. She carries them
40、in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks if she is married How are you with 33 ? One person calls it “wait training.” It seems that there is always something we are 34 . We wait on traffic and we wait in lines. We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to complete school. We wait for someon
41、e to change his or her mind.Patience is an important 35 of a happy and rewarding life. 36 , some things are worth waiting for. 37 presents many opportunities for wait training.We can hate waiting, 38 it or even get good at it! But one thing is 39 - we cannot avoid it. How is your 40 coming along?21.
42、 A. proudly B. respectfully C. patiently D. curiously22. A. angry B. hungry C. frightened D. thirsty23. A. a question B. a reason C. an opinion D. an idea24. A. serious B. difficult C. regular D. convenient25. A. hurt B. encouraged C. attracted D. shocked26. A. clerk B. secretary C. passer-by D, fri
43、end27. A. Since B. Before C. As D. If28. A. looking for B. working for C. sending for D. paying for29. A. called up B. returned to C. visited D. left30. A. worried B. disappointed C. satisfied D. surprised31. A. description B. preparation C. excuse D. lecture32. A. Tore B. Saved C. Developed D. dest
44、royed33. A. your wife B. your family C. patience D. determination34. A. hoping for B. waiting for C. ready for D. fit for35. A. lesson B. experience C. purpose D. quality36. A. For example B. After all C. Right now D. So far37. A. Every age B. Every shop C. Every day D. Every office38. A. accept B.
45、control C. change D. improve39. A. certain B. interesting C. precious D. easy40. A. photo taking B. job hunting C. decision making D. wait training21-25 CADBD 26-30 ADABC 31-35 DBCBD 36-40 BCAADI returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after college graduation. I had been there before my mother b
46、ecame a minister.Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored. She said. “Herere the car keys. Go and buy some fruit.” 36 , I jumped into the car and speeded off.Seeing me or rather my 37 ,a boy sprang up(跳起来). 38 to sell his bananas and peanuts. “Banana 300 naira. Peanut 200 naira!”Looking at his
47、black-striped bananas, I 39 to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He 40 .I handed him a 500 naira note. He didnt have 41 .So I told him not to worry. He was 42 and smiled a row of perfect teeth.When, two weeks later, I 43 this same boy. I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 44
48、this country as the son of a 45 .But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so 46 to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit.“Whats up?” I asked. He answered in 47 English, “II no get money to buy book. ” I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around 48 before sticking his hand into the car 49 the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that 50 only 50,000 each year.The next morning, security officers told me, “In this place, when you give a little, people think youre a fountain of opportunity(机会).”51 its right, but this happen
