1、 1用爱教学，用心服务 固习惯，提考力2017 年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英 语本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，学￥科网你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答
2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.答案是 A1. When will the film start?A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.2. Which club will the man join?A. The film club. B. The travel club. C. The sports club.3. What was the weather like in the mountains yes
3、terday?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy.4. What does the man want to cut out of paper?A. A fish. B. A bird. C. A monkey.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library. B. At a bookstore. C. In a museum.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
4、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读2用爱教学，用心服务 固习惯，提考力各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 短材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Why does the woman make the call?A. To make an invitation.B. To ask for information.C. To discuss a holiday plan .7. How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?A. $50.
5、 B. $150. C. $350.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about?A. Electronic waste. B. Soil pollution. C. Recyling benefits.9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell hpone in the end?A. Throw it away. B. Keep it at home. C. Sell it to be recycled.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12
6、题。10.What is the possible relationship between the sperkers?A. Friends. B. Wife and husband. C. Business partners.11.Where does the woman work now?A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency.12.What are the two sperkers going to do?A. To take a trip. B. To have a coffee. C. To attend a
7、 meeting.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13.What has been improved according to the speaker?A. The train station. B. The bus service. C. The parking lot.14.How does the speaker get to her office today?A. By bus and on foot.B. By train and by bus.C. By train and on foot.15. Who is the speaker?3用爱教学，用心服务 固习惯，提
8、考力A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A photographer.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填一个词。听对话前，你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Pick-up Appointment FormItem（物品） A 16 and some magazinesDestination Overseas to 17 Delivery Air regularTime to pick up 5:00 afternoonPacki
9、ng A medium boxMr. Hudson 19 89Street,Chicago, 20 Customers informationTel:4159786第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. must B. should C. can D. need【答案
10、】C【解析】考查情态动词。Samuel，我班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书，表示能力，用 can，故选 C。22. -Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.-No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so【答案】D【解析】考查连词。Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。前后因果关系，用 so，故选 D。23. Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the
11、 Kite Festival.4用爱教学，用心服务 固习惯，提考力A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever【答案】B【解析】考查时态。每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。主语从句，根据意思可知答案，故选 B。24. -_ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?-Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you c
12、alling【答案】A【解析】考查时态。你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？发生在过去，用过去式，故选 A。25. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because【答案】C【解析】考查连词。尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途，前后之间是让步关系，故选 C。26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,
13、 not knowing _ she was heading.A. why B. where C. how D. when【答案】B【解析】考查连词。Jane 漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知选 B。27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间，动词
14、不定式表目的，选 C。28. If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A. because B. though C. until D. since5用爱教学，用心服务 固习惯，提考力【答案】C【解析】考查连词。如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选 C。29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at ho
15、me, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been inventedC. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented【答案】D【解析】考查时态。在美国 20 世纪 50 年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除 AC，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除 B，故选 D。30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to e
16、lephants.A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和 range 之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选 A。31. The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. that B. as C. where D. when【答案】A【解析】考查连词。我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少
17、宾语，先行词是 problems，用 that。32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _ with his students.A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent【答案】D【解析】考察非谓语动词。根据句意：吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得与学生在一起的快乐时光。此处需要用分词修饰 happy time， time 与 spend 之间为被动关系，用过去分词，故选 D。33. People _ better access to health care than they use
18、d to,and theyre living longer as 6用爱教学，用心服务 固习惯，提考力result.A. will have B. have C. had D. had had【答案】B【解析】考查时态。人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，结果他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，故前面也用现在时态，故选 B。34. If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. wo
19、uld be put【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句用 had done 形式，句意又是被动，故选A。35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry.A. at B. in C. on D. by【答案】B【解析】考查介词。根据句意：许多住在海边上的人都是在渔业这个领域谋生的。make a living inindustry， “在某个领域谋生 ”，故选 B。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小
20、题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man _36_ out of a garbage can she asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the ma
21、n was homeless and hungry Hannah was very _37_ she could not understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or food Hannah Started to think about how she could _38_ he is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve the hungry of homelessness.Later, when Hannah attended, she saw a
22、nother homeless person. It was a women, _39_, an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with _40_. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 7用爱教学，用心服务 固习惯，提考力_41_ to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless
23、people _42_ they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt _43_ as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and that in other provinces. She hoped to _44_ her message of hope and awareness. S
24、he started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting out of homeless. She began to _45_ “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to _46_ to the cause. She also organized a fundraising (募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change d
25、uring“ Make Change“ month. More recently, the foundation began another _47_ called National Red Scarf Day a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas _48_ and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very _49_ of.
26、 Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that _50_ outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of _51_ .For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the _52_ of young
27、 people to change the world. But _53_ all this, Hannah still has the _54_ life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a _55_ in the world. You can, too!36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving
28、37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look4
29、4. A. exchange B. leave C. keeps D. spread8用爱教学，用心服务 固习惯，提考力45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure50 A. going B. sleeping C. travel
30、ing D. playing51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough55. A. choice B. profit C. judgment D. difference【答案】36-40 BDCAD 41-44BACDC 46-50AABCB 51-55ADCCD【解析
31、】本文讲述 Hannah Taylor 通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿的人。36.考查动词。A. jumping 跳 B. eating 吃 C. crying 哭 D. waving 挥手他们看见一个人从垃圾桶里捡东西吃，根据后文的 hungry 可知答案为 B。37.考查形容词。A. annoyed 生气的 B. nervous 紧张的 C. ashamed羞耻的 D. upset 难过的。Hannah 很难过，选 D。38.考查动词。A. behave 表现,行为举止 B. manage 成功做 C. help 帮助 D. work 工作。Hannah 开始
32、思考她如何能帮到他们，故选 C。39.考查动词。A. pushing 推 B. carrying拿 C. buying 买 D. holding 握。购物车肯定是推着的，故选 A。40.考查名词。A. goods 货物 B. bottles 瓶子 C. foods食物 D. bags 包。车上堆满了包，选D。41.考查形容词。A. excited 激动的 B. determined 下决心的 C. energetic 精力充沛的 D. grateful 感激的。她更加下定决心把这件事做好，故选 B。42.考查连词。A. since 自从 B. unless除非 C. although 尽管 D
33、. as 因为。此处是指自从他们9用爱教学，用心服务 固习惯，提考力第一次看到无家可归的人，选 A。43. 考察动词。根据前文 Hannah 的妈妈说帮助他人不会让她感觉和以前一样糟糕，可知feel 最符合语境，故选 C。44. 考察动词。A. exchange 交换，B. leave 离开，C. keep 保持，D. spread 传播。根据句意，它希望她的希冀可以传播开来，故选 D。45. 考察动词。本句表达的意思是 Hannah 在举办午餐活动，可知 host 最符合语境，故选C。46. 考察动词。根据句意：她试图劝说那些商业经营能够贡献力量。contributeto“对做贡献”符合语境
34、，故选 A。47.考查名词。A. campaign 运动 B. trip 旅行 C. procedure 过程 D. trial 实验。此处指又一项运动，故选 A。48.考查形容词。A. elderly 年纪大的 B. hungry 饥饿的 C. lonely 孤独的 D. sick 生病的。此处是指为那些饥饿的人和无家可归的人，选 B。49.考查形容词。A. aware 意识的 B. afraid 害怕的 C. proud 骄傲的 D. sure 肯定的。此处是指 Hannah 非常骄傲的东西，故选 C。50.考查动词。A. going 去 B. sleeping 睡 C. travelin
35、g 旅行 D. playing 玩。当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味着死的时候，故选 B。51.考查名词。A. praises 赞美 B. invitations 邀请 C. replies 回复 D. appointments 约会。她收到了很多的赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例，答案为 A。52.考查名词。A. needs 需要 B. interests 兴趣 C. dreams 梦想 D. efforts 努力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力，故选 D。53.考查介词。A. for 为了 B. through 通过 C. besides 此外 D. along 沿着。但是除
36、了所有的这些之外，Hannah 依然过着 Winnipeg 学校一名女生的普通的生活。选 C54.考查形容词。A. healthy 健康的 B. public 公共的 C. normal 正常的，普通的 D. tough艰难的。根据上题题意可知答案为 C。55.考查名词。A. choice 选择 B. profit利润 C. judgement 判断 D. difference 不同。此处为固定短语：make a difference ：起作用，有影响，选 D。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）10用爱教学，用心服务 固习惯，提考力第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅
37、读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watch
38、ed her teammate Paris White play. The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,“Pariss eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart fail
39、ure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. “Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a
40、 CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnt think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.
41、 One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people dont survive this. My team saved my li
42、fe”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor
43、says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”56. What happened to Paris on a March day?11用爱教学，用心服务 固习惯，提考力What is so special about TOKNOW magazine? Well, it has no ads or promotions inside instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessib
44、le to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.Whats inside?Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make the magazi
45、ne also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.A. She caught a bad cold.B. She had a sudden heart problem.C. She was knocked down by a ball.D. She shivered terribly during practice57. Why does Paris say she was lucky?A. She made a worthy friend.B. S
46、he recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D. She came back on the softball team.58. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Courageous and calm.C. Cooperative and generous.D. Ambitious and professional.【答案】56 B 57 C 58 B【解析】本文讲述 Taylor Bisbee 通过
47、CPR 挽救了一名学生的生命的故事。56. B 事实细节题。根据第三段第一行的“Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure”可知。57. C 事实细节题。根据文中倒数第二段“Experts say Paris is rightquickly” 可知。58. B 推理判断题。根据文中 Taylor 能够迅速给同伴做 CPR 可知她既冷静又勇敢。BInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.12用爱教学，用心服务 固习惯，提考力Sounds too good to be true?Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and
