1、 / 101Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词语辨析1. scene / sight / view / scenery 2. permit / allow / let 3. scream / shout1. believe vt. by machine 3). by accident4. to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking 老实说；说实话典例 1). To be honest, I have no time to do it. 老实说
2、，我没有时间做这件事情。2). To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning. 说实话, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能./ 107短语归纳 英语中表示“说” 的短语：generally speaking 一般来说 exactly speaking 确切地说 to be frank = frankly speaking 坦率地说in general 一般地来说 in other words 换句话说 or rather 更确切地说to sum up 概括地说 that is 也就是说 练习 用表示“ 说” 的短语填空。1). _, wo
3、men live longer than men. 2). He got home late last night, _ early this morning.3). _, I don t enjoy the performance.Keys: 1). Generally speaking 2). or rather 3). To be frank/honest 5. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 只作状语典例 1). It doesn t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it s rather beautiful. 我觉
4、得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 它挺美。2). It wasn t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake. 这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。 短语归纳 contrary 短语：to the contrary（表明是）相反的；相反地 作定语和状语 (be) contrary to 违反（某事物） ；与相反练习 用 contrary 短语填空。1). The car isn t expensive. _ _ _, its quite cheap.2). I will come on Monday unless you writ
5、e me _ _ _.3). I will continue to believe it until I get proof _ _ _.4). The results were _ _ expectation.Keys: 1). On the contrary 2). to the contrary 3). to the contrary 4). contrary to 6. take a chance = take chances 冒险，碰运气典例 He took a big chance when he made the investment. 当时他投资时是冒了大风险的。 短语归纳 c
6、hance 短语：have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth/ to do sth/ that.大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事by chance: by accident: accidentally: unintentionally 偶然地；意外地；非有意地the chances are (that).: it is likely that. 很可能give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会 a chance of lifetime 千载难逢的机会练习 用 chance 短语填空。1). The guid
7、e book didn t mention there being any hotels, but we decided to _ _ _.2). You should never _ _ when driving a car.3). What are the chances _ (介词) his coming?4). 很可能她要来。_5). 我遇见她完全是偶然的。_Keys: 1). take a chance 2). take chances 3). of 4). The chances are that / It s likely that she ll be coming. 5). I
8、 met her quite by chance. 7. as for 至于，关于典例 As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至於你, 你应该感到惭愧。 短语归纳 contrary 短语：as to 至于，关于；提到；就而论(至于，说到) 练习 翻译。1). He was uncertain _ _ (至于) which road to take.2). Would you be so kind _ _ (至于) help me to move the stone?3). 关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。_Keys: 1). as
9、to 2). as to 3). As for my past, I m not telling you anything.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。解释 find +sb./sth. + 宾语补足语 = find + (that) + sb./sth. + 谓语动词搭配 find +sb./sth. doing 发现在做(主动)find sb./sth. done 发现被做( 被动)fi
10、nd oneself in/at. 发觉自己在某处处于 例如：1). I found that the boy was hiding behind the door. = I found the boy hiding behind the door.2). When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.练习 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). I found the boy _ (hide) behind the door.2). When day broke, we _ _
11、 _ (发现我们到了一个村子里) a small village at the foot of the mountain.3). The film star_ _ _ _ (发觉自己被围住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car.4). He found a wallet _ (lie) on the ground.Keys: 1). hiding 2). found ourselves in 3). found himself surrounded by 4). lying2. The next morning I d just abo
12、ut given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。解释 句中 when 为并列连词，译为 “就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when 常用于以下句型：1). be about to do when 正要做某事就 / 1092). be on the point of doingwhen 正要做某事就3). be doingwhen 正在做某事就在这时4). had just done sth. when. 刚做完某事就 5). had har
13、dly donewhen 几乎还没有做完某事就 例如：1). He was about to go out when it bagan to rain. 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。2). I d just finished my test paper when the bell rang. 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。 3). The boy was riding when he fell off his bike. 那个小孩正在骑车，就在这时，摔了下来。 练习 翻译句子。1) 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。_ 2) 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。_ 3) 那个小孩正骑着车，就在这时，摔了下来。_ Ke
14、ys: 1). He was about to go out when it bagan to rain. 2). I d just finished my test paper when the bell rang.3). The boy was riding when he fell off his bike.3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。解释 （1）疑问词+ ever 可引导名词性从句，相当于 anyone who, anything that, any
15、time when 等，用来加强语气如：1). Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。 2). I ll believe whatever you say. 我将相信你所说的一切。3). You can choose whatever you like in the shop. = You can choose anything that you like in the shop.（2）疑问词+ ever 还可引导让步状语从句, 相当于 no matter + 疑问词。如：1). Whoever breaks the rule, he must be p
16、unished. = No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.2). Whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for help. = No matter when you have problems, you may turn to me for help.练习 翻译。1). _ _ _ (无论何时) you have problems, you may turn to me for help.2). 我将相信你所说的一切。_ 3). 无论你说什么，我都相信你。_ Keys: 1). Whenever / No matter when 2). I ll believe whatever you say.3). Whatever you say, I ll believe you. / No matter what you say, I ll believe you.
