1、单元课时 9（教师版） 设计老师： 课题：Project 做出反应 to give a spoken or written answer to sb. or sth.（1）作“回答”讲，比 answer 更正式，常与介词 to 搭配He didnt respond to my question. 他没有回答我的问题。His illness did not respond to treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。（2）respond +that 从句 “回答说”The doctor responded that he could not tell the nam
2、e of the disease. 医生回答说他不知道这是什么疾病。response n. 回答；响应 in response to 回答，回应responsible adj. 有责任的，可靠的responsibility n. 职责，责任【重点句型】1. When a boy is said to be or to have a best friend, it is likely that the two share little about feelings with one another.当有人说一个男孩是他好朋友或者有个很好的朋友时，很有可能这两个朋友间不会分享太多彼此的感受。【分析
3、】句中出现了两个重要句型： sb. is said to do 和 It is likely that(1) sb./ sth. is said to do 意为“据说某人/某物”He is said to be studying abroad. 据说他正在国外留学。The work is said to have been finished. 那项工作据说已经完成了。He is said to have gone abroad. 据说他已经出国了。= People say that he has gone abroad.= It is said that he has gone abroad
4、.= As is said, he has gone abroad. = What is said is that he has gone abroad.拓展 It is reported/ believed/ supposed that 据报道/信/认为(2) It is likely that 可能It is likely that he will tell us the truth.= He likely to tell us the truth.他可能会告诉我们事实。辨析 likely，probable 和 possible 它们的可能性由大到小依次是 probable，likely，
5、possible，其中 probable=most/very likely 可以说 sb./sth. is likely to do sth.; probable, possible 不能用于此句型中。2. Though they get along well, there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert. 虽然他们相处很好，但还有一些关于阿曼达和她的朋友们的事情使罗伯特困惑。用法 though 在句中做连词，表示“虽然，尽管”的意思，引导让步状语从句，相当于 although. 英语中若用了 th
6、ough 和 although 就不能用 but，但可使用 yet 或 still；even though 引导让步状语从句表示强调，as 引导让步状语从句必须用倒装语序。例：(1) Although it was raining hard, he went working as usual.(2) Though he is in poor health, (yet)he works hard.(3) Ill get there, even though/if I have to walk.(4) Child as he is, he knows a lot.拓展 though 可用作副词，意
7、为“然而，不过” ，多用于句末。He said he would come; he didnt, though.他说他要来，结果却没来。3. We have a lot to share with each other. 我们之间有很多可以分享。用法 have 表示“有” ，后接 “宾语+定语”结构，作定语的不定式要带 to，被动式要用 to be done。I have several letters to write.I have typed those letters for you. Do you have anything to be typed now?短语 share with4
8、. On the other hand, a girls closest friend might be the first to tell her about something good or bad that has happened in her life. 另一方面，一个女孩最亲密的朋友可能是第一个告诉她生活中所发生的好事或坏事的人。(1) on the other hand 意为“另一方面” ，可以与 on (the) one hand 对应使用，有对比含义。He was praised by his teacher on (the) one hand, but blamed by
9、 his friends on the other (hand).(2) the first+名词+to do 意为“第一个做” ，这些名词与不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系。He was the first teacher to come.即时训练(1) 她一方面教英语，另一方面学习汉语。_, she taught English; _, she learned Chinese.(2) 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。He is _ to come and the _to leave. 5.When asked they usually hesitate before responding.(page
10、18,line15)当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下句法分析：句中 when 和 asked 之间省略了主语和 Be 动词，即原句应为：When they are asked.在从属连词（when,while,if,once 等）引导的状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有 Be 动词时，从句主语和 Be 动词可以省略。状语从句中的这种省略大致分为三种情况。（1 ） 在“连词+ 过去分词”中，省略了主语和 Be 动词，表被动。如：When (it is) heated,water will turn into water.水加热时，会变成水蒸气。 （it=
11、water）If (we are) given more time,we can do it better.如果多给点时间，我们能把这事做得更好。（2 ） 在“连词+V-ing ”中，分为两种情形：一种是省略了主语，动词变成 V-ing 形式，表主动；另一种是省略了主语和 Be 动词，表主动且正在进行。如：When meeting foreigners,she does not know what to say.遇见外国人时，她不知道该说什么（表主动）(When meeting foreigners=When she meets foreigners.)Dont watch TV while
12、(you are)doing your homework.做作业的时候，不要看电视（表主动且正在进行）（3 ） 在“连词+ 形容词（necessary,possible 等） ”中，省略了 it is.如：Tell her the truth if （it is） necessary.如果有必要的话，就把真相告诉她。 （if necessary 是 if it is necessary to tell her the truth 的省略）China will send men to the moon when possible.在可能的时候，中国将会派人登月。 （When possible 是
13、 when it is possible to send men to the moon 的省略）6 Regardless of what these friendships are based upon,shared feelings or activitites ,the important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships.(page18,line 18-19)不管男生和女生的友谊是基于什么之上，相同的感情也好，相同的活动也好，需要记住的最重要的一点是：这两点都是友谊。句法分析：regardless of 为介词
14、短语，引导从句作状语， shared feelings or activities 为名词性短语，对宾语 what 作补充说明，主句中 to remember 为不定式短语做定语， that 引导表语从句。短语 regardless of 的意思是“ 不顾，不注意（paying no attention to） ”如：school will provide equal chance of education to every child,regardless of their or sex.短语 be based on/upon 的意思是 “以某事物为另一事物的根据和证据 ”如：This is
15、 based on historical facts.这部小说是以历史事物为根据的。反馈巩固: 一 选词填空get along worldwide support quality in the worldbase on suppose share reply1. Helen is my best friend. She always _ her secrets with me.2. This evidence _ my belief that he is guilty.3. The company has become very successful in China because its
16、products are of a high _.4. I asked my father if I could watch TV after finishing my homework , and he _ with a nod.5. No one knows how _ the Great Wall was built without the use of modern machinery.6. Our conclusion should _ careful research.7. Kate is very friendly , so it is easy _ with her.8. IB
17、M is known _ for its advanced technology.9. Sometimes he can be quite mean, but I _ in general , he is a nice man.Keys: 1 Shares 2 supports 3 quality 4 replied 5 in the world6 be based on 7 to get along 8 worldwide 9 suppose二 阅读理解(1)Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was p
18、aid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot an
19、ything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), h
20、e hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New Years Day. Mr. Lang didnt go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the pol
21、icemen outside. They waited for a long time and didnt think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“I saw there werent any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”1. Mr. Lang was paid much be
22、cause _. A. he was a driverB. he worked in a factoryC. he had a lot of work to doD. he had worked there for a long time2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _. A. she couldnt find any workB. she thought her husband was tiredC. her husband spent all time in gamblingD. she wouldnt stop her husband ga
23、mbling3. _, so he was put into lockup. A. Mr. Lang often gambledB. Mr. Lang was late for workC. Mr. Lang didnt help his wife at homeD. Mr. Lang wasnt polite to the police4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _. A. he didnt love her any longerB. he wouldnt stop gamblingC. he had been put into lo
24、ckupD. he was hardly sent away by the factory5. Which of the following is right? A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.(2)136 Crestview Cir
25、cleDover, ConnecticutJanuary 16, 1995Ganders Furniture StoreStamford, Connecticut, 09876Dear Sir, I am writing about your January bill, which I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill. Last month I bought a table and four chairs for $65.50. They were sent to me on December 18.
26、 That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it. It fell on one of the chair, and that broke, too. Our $ 2.50 steak(牛排 ) landed on the floor, and the dog ate it. I spoke to the salesmen who had sold me the table and the chairs. He told me to write you a letter. I wr
27、ote you on December 20, saying that I was not going to pay for the furniture. On December 21 some men came and took it back to the store. Please do something about your records. I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned. Yours trulyAlberts Robbins6. From the letter we
28、can conclude that Mr Robbins had actually paid _ for the table and the four chairs. A. $ 65.50 B. $ 68.00 C. $ 2.50 D. no money7. Why do you think Mr Robbins write the letter to the furniture store? A. He had paid for the furniture but was asked to pay again. B. He didnt want to receive a second bil
29、l for the furniture he had returned. C. The furniture he bought was badly made and he wanted to return it. D. He wanted the manager to scold the salesmen for the bad furniture. 8. Try to guess the mood(心情) when Mr Robbins was writing the letter.A. He was angry. B. He was disappointedC. He was anxiou
30、s. D. He was friendly. (1)【答案与解析】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。1. C。细节题。根据第 1 段第 2 句话 As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much 可知答案为 C。2. B。推断题。根据第 1 段第 3 句话 His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at ho
31、me 可知答案为 B。3. A。推断题。根据 His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her. She had to tell the police 可知答案为 A。4. A。细节题。根据 he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him 可知答案为 A。5. B。语义理解题。根据最后一句话 I saw there werent any policeman outside, daddy, so I went to the crossing and asked some
32、to come 可知答案为 B。(2)【答案与解析】 这是一封信，作者写这封信的目的是想向收信人说明他不准备付这套桌椅的费用，因为这套桌椅刚送到他家的当天晚上就坏了。1. D。细节题。根据正文第 1 段第 1、2 句 which I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill 可知答案为 D。2. B。细节题。根据正文最后一段第 2 句 I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned 可知答案为 B。3. A。判断题。根据正文第 1 段 That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it. It fell on one of the chairs, and that broke too 可知答案为 A。课后预习、复习复习整个单元的知识点、单词、课文。
