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陕西省西安交大阳光中学高中英语选修7导学案:unit 1 living well grammar(教师版).doc

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1、第 课时 课题名称第 周 星期 课型 Grammar 主备课人1. Knowledge aims: Learn and grasp the rules of the Infinitive 2.Ability aims: To master the usage of The Infinitive1. To master the rules of The Infinitive2 .Learn and master some special pattern followed The InfinitiveThe use of the Infinitive二次备课快速在课文中画出含有不定式的句子,并观察

2、其用法 。问题生成记录:A) 1) 不定式的结构 : to do; (否定形式是) (1).They pretended not to see us.( 表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎同时)(2). He pretended to be sleeping.( 表示在谓语动作发生时 ,不定式的动作也正在进行)(3).She pretended to have known it before ( 表示动作发生在谓语动作之前)(4).Were happy to have been working with you. ( 表示谓语动作发生之前,不定式的动作一直在进行而且可能之后也继续)B) 不定式的作用(

3、先观察例句,在总结不定式的作用,在句中作什么成分。 )1.To see is to believe. 2. My job is to protect the world 3.He likes to play basketball4.I find it still necessary (for him) to practise more_if he wants to win5.The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. 6.I expect you to give me some help. 7.He has a lot of homework to

4、 do . 8.There is nothing to worry about.(1).不定式作主语,例如 句。(2).不定式作表语,例如 句。(3).不定式作宾语,例如 句。常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:(4) 不定式作形式宾语,例如 句。 (常见句型: think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do)(5) 不定式作定语时,例如 句。应放在被修饰词的 ,而且放在其他后置定语之后。注意比较:1) Have you anything to send? 你有什么东西要寄吗?2) Have you anything to be sent? 你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东

5、西吗?(6). 不定式作宾语补足语,例如 句。 注意:1 I made him do his work.被动句 see, hear, watch, feel, notice, look at 等表示感觉和 let, make, have 等表示使役的动词后面,变成被动,被省略的 要还原。【不定式的其他特殊情况】(1). She could do nothing but cry. (2). I have no choice but to go.(3).What do you like to do besides sleep.不定式用在介词 , , 后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词 , , , ,那

6、么介词后的不定式不带 to,相反则带 to.To tell the truth, I am not happy at the moment(7).独立结构:to be frank , to be honest , to tell the truth, 单项选择3. Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer.A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented4. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre

7、this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking5. _ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep6. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make7. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always

8、 works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not to ride D. do not to9. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A not make B. not to make C. not making D. dont make

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