1、1. 发明 v. invent - 发明 n. invention （可数） 发明者，发明家 inventor2. sth be invented by 被发明，由发明（被动）3. sb invented sth 某人发明了某物（主动）4. 被用来做be used for doing sth / be used to do sth5. 舀很凉的冰淇淋 scoop really cold ice cream6. 加热冰淇淋的勺子 heated ice cream scoop7. 可调节后跟的鞋子 shoes with adjustable heels来源:学优8. 电控拖鞋 battery-op
2、erated slippers9. 世界上最受欢迎的饮料 the most popular drink in the world10.偶然，无意中 by accident / by chance 反义词组 on purpose 故意地，有意地11.错误地，误by mistake12.犯错 make a mistake、make many mistakes13.把误认为 mistakefor14.弄错，错 mistake-mistook-mistaken15.西方世界 the western world16.引进 bring sth to 17.被引进到 be brought to18.disc
3、over v. 发现（早已存在的东西，只是人们不知道而已） - n. 名词 （可数）discovery e.g. a major scientific discovery一项重大的科学发现19.invent v. 发明（原来没有，被后人发明创造出来的）20.数千年 thousands of years21.三千年 three thousand years 22.超过 over = more than23.根据，按照 according to24.一个古老的中国传说 an ancient Chinese legend25.在古代 in ancient times26.在室外火炉上煮饮用水 boi
4、l drinking water over an open fire27.落入，陷入 fall（fell）into来源:学优28.notuntil 直到才（通常与非延续性动词连用）来源:学优29.until引导从句可以置于句首，但是 till不可以。30.remain 连系动词，仍然是；保持（某种状态）+ adj./n./介词短语/分词 e.g. remain young 仍然年轻 remain there 仍然在那 remain in the office 仍然在办公室 remain standing there 仍站着那31.remain there for some time 仍然在那一
5、段时间32.notice 注意到，察觉到 + n./代词/从句 e.g. Did you notice anything unusual? 你察觉到有什么异常了吗？ e.g. Did you notice when she left the room? 你注意到她什么时候离开房间了吗？33.notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事（注意到的动作正在进行）34.notice sb do sth 注意到某人做过某事（看到动作全过程）35.produce a pleasant smell 发出宜人的香味36.决定做某事 decide to do sth、 decide on sth
6、、 decide on doing sth make a decision to do sth、 make a decision on sth/doing sth37.用这种方法 in this way38.in the way 妨碍39.in a way、in some way、in some ways 在某些方面40.in no way 决不 （No way！没门！）41.by the way 顺便问一下，顺便提一句42.on the/ones way (to)在去的路上43.pleasant adj. 宜人的，令人愉快的（物给人的感受）44.pleased adj. 满意的，高兴的（人对
7、物的感受） 对感到高兴 be pleased with/ be happy with45.pleasure n. 高兴，愉快，乐意46. With pleasure. 乐意效劳。47.Its my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。乐意效劳。48.尝起来太酸。It tastes too sour.49.在六世纪 in the sixth century50.sixth-century adj.六世纪的 （带连字符的合成形容词用作定语）51.更喜欢 prefer-preferred-preferring52.比起 B更喜欢 A： prefer A to B53.比起做 B更喜欢做 A： prefe
8、r doing A to doing B来源:GKSTK.Com54.宁愿做 A而不愿做 B：prefer to do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B55.环游中国 travel around China56.这项备受喜爱，活跃的运动 this much-loved and active sport57.作为娱乐和锻炼 for fun and exercise58.有一百多年的历史 over 100 years old=has a history of over 100 years59.include 动词 v. 包括 （一般用
9、作充当居中谓语动词） including 介词 prep. 包括 （常用于逗号后，介词短语做后置定语） included 形容词 adj. 包括（用在名词后面，表示名词被包括在内）60.exclude是 include反义词 不包括，除外 excluding是 including反义词 61.在包括中国在内 200多个国家中，有一亿多人打篮球。 Basketball is played by more than one hundred million people in over 200 countries including China.62.一位叫做詹姆斯的加拿大医生 a Canadian
10、 doctor called/named James（过去分词短语做后置定语表示被动）63. 上大学 be in/at college 或 go to college 注：表示上学不加 the64.在室内玩 play indoors65.发明一种新的游戏 create a new game = invent a new game66.在硬的木制地板上 on a hard wooden floor67. safe adj. 安全的-safely adv. 安全地- safety n. 安全68.的安全 the safety of69.与相撞 knock into70.撞到别人和跌倒都会是危险的。
11、 Knocking into others and falling down would be dangerous.71.把分成divideinto72.的目的，的目标 the aim of73.篮球的目标对于选手来说是把球投进“篮子”。 The aim of basketball is for players to get a ball into the “basket”.74.一个挂在金属圈上的网 a net hanging from a metal hoop75.选手从篮下投篮，并且可能用篮板把球引进篮内。 Players shoot from below the basket, and
12、 may use the backboard for guiding the ball into the basket.76.选手们互相传球时，朝球场一端移动。 Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.77.人们认为It is believed78.据说It is said79.据报道It is reported80.历史上 in history81.在四百年的历史中 in the four hundred years history = in the four hundre
13、d years of history = in the four-hundred-year history82.有五千年的历史 has/with a history of five thousand years83.成为奥运会项目 become an Olympic event84.参加 take（took）part （in+宾语）85.尽管他们没有获胜，但是他们用这次经历帮助这项运动在国内得以发展。 Although they did not win, they used the experience to help develop the game at home.来源:学优 GKSTK8
14、6.从那时起，篮球在世界范围内普及开来。 Since then, the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide. 87.美国 NBA的外国选手数目也有所增加。 The number of foreign players in Americas NBA has increased. 88.许多年轻人梦想成为著名的篮球运动员。 Many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.89.的数目 the number of 90.许多 a number of + 复数名词 （nu
15、mber 前可加 large、small、great 等词修饰）91.感官系动词 look、sound、smell、taste、feel 等，不用被动语态，后接形容词作表语。92.被动语态构成：be + 过去分词 （be done）93.被动语态可用于多种时态 现在进行时：am/is/are being done 正在被 过去进行时：was/were being done 将来时：will/would be done 完成时：have/has/ been done94.operate v. 操作，手术 e.g. operate the machine 操作机器 operate on sb 给某
16、人做手术 need/do an operation 需要/做手术95.要是有一条小船就好了。 It would be better to have a small boat.96.最有帮助的发明 the most helpful invention97.have sth done 让某物被 e.g. have my hair cut 剪头发 e.g. have the bike repaired 修理自行车98.最后 finally 、 at last 、 in the end99.对感到惊讶 be surprised at sth、doing sth100. happen发生，偶然发生（不及物动词，不接宾语，无被动语态） sth happened/has happened to sb 某人发生某事101. take place 发生，有计划安排地发生（无被动语态） e.g. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past/last few years. 在过去几年中我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
