1、绝密启用前Unit 4Earthquakes 4. Using Language一、单词拼写结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。1The group of _(法官) graduated from the same college.2I asked my students to write an _(提纲) for an article.3A newspaper _(大字标题) drew my attention.4A _(骑自行车的人) was knocked down by a car.5They came to offer _(祝贺) on her success yes
2、terday.6I cant _(表达) how happy I am now.7The noise _(使惊吓) me.8I _(真诚地) hope Ill see her again.二、词语活用用 honour，have the hon our to do sth.，for the honour of，show honour to sb.完成下列小段落。Ladies and gentlemen, I 1._(与你们共度今夜深感荣幸)It is also 2._(极大的荣幸) for me to host this party. Now let me 3._(有幸介绍) Mr. Jacks
3、on to you. We all know, Mr. Jackson has been working 4._(为了我们国家的荣誉)He is 5._(光荣) of our country. Now please stand up to 6._(向表示敬意) him. Welcome, Mr. Jackson.三、在下列各句中填入恰当的介词、副词或连接词1.Ten more deaths had been dug _by the time the chairman arrived.2.A great number of tents were built _ the survivors.3.A
4、ll of a sudden, the huge building lay _ ruins.4.He thought little of his daughters illness and fell fast asleep _ usual.5. You must come to the ceremony _ that special day.6. It seemed _ he knows nothing about your difficult situation.7.Anothe r big quake which was as strong _ the first one hit the
5、place again.8.Many people know that they were _danger, _ none of them would give in.四、阅读理解【答案】1D2B3B4D【解析】本文主要讲了韦伯斯特英语字典的来源，一位美国教师韦伯斯特为了让学生更好的了解美国，他编写了语法，拼写等教材，后来他对英语的拼写很感兴趣，他想把英语拼写成它发音的方式，最后他写了第一本英语字典。1 D 细节理解题。根据文中第一段 The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books
6、 that would mean more to American children. 可知，韦伯斯特对学生使用的教科书不满意。所以选 D。2B 细节理解题。根据文中第三段 One group of words that were changed were words in which an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”. 可知，美国人在语言是有所改变，并不像英国人那样拼写的准确。所以选 B。3B 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段可知，韦伯斯特编写的字典是美国第一本字典，以后的字典都是以他的字典为典范，所以他是以字典而闻名的。所以选 B。4D 推理判断题。根据文
7、中最后一段 To this day, Websters work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow. 可知，韦伯斯特的字典是美国曾经使用过的唯一的字典，故选 D。五、语法填空【答案】1cultural 考查形容词。由 economic 可知，该空需填形容词，来修饰名词center。2largest 考查最高级。这里应该用最高级，表示中国大的节日。3visiting 考查短语。be worth doing sth 值得做某事，为固定短语。4is held 考查被动语态。The festival 做主语
8、时，该句需用被动语态，这时 be动词用单数形式 is。5who/that 考查关系代词。该句为定语从句，这里 who 在句中作主语，that 也可做主语。6roughly 考查副词。这里需用副词，意为粗略地。7takes 考查动词。It 做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。8flights 考查名词复数。这里 flight 需用复数形式，所以需用 flights。9with 考查介词。be connected with 与相连，为固定短语。10and 考查连词。这里 and 并列连接 arriving 和 taking off，表示顺承关系。六、短文改错【答案解析】【小题 1】spentspend
9、考查动词不定式。动词不定式后需用原形，所以在这里需将 spent 改为 spend。【小题 2】meI 考查人称代词。这里需用人称代词做主语，me 为宾格，在句中作宾语，不能做主语，所以需将 me 改为 I。【小题 3】excited exciting 考查现在分词。过去分词用于修饰人，现在分词用于修饰物，这里指的是兴奋的经历，指物，所以这里需将 excited 改为exciting。【小题 4】neverever 考查副词。never 从不， ever 曾经，这里的意思是：我曾经有的经历，所以这里需将 never 改为 ever。【小题 5】wonderfullywonderful 考查形容
10、词。这里需用用形容词做 taste 的表语，wonderfully 为副词，需改为形容词 wonderful。【小题 6】orand 考查连词。这里欣赏山里的景色和呼吸新鲜的空气是并列的关系，or 或者，表示选择关系，需改为 and，表示并列关系。【小题 7】去掉 at 前的 the 考查短语。at night 在晚上，为固定短语，所以这里需用去掉 the。【小题 8】tree trees 考查名词。树木不止一个，这里 tree 需用复数形式，所以需改为 trees。【小题 9】many much 考查不可数名词。Many 修饰可数名词，这里花费的是钱，为不可数名词，所以需改为 much。【小
11、题 10】close 后加 to 考查短语。get close to 接近，为动词短语，所以需在close 后加 to。七、书面表达【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. Im writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no
12、 idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK for you.You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number:
13、 ;12345678.Look forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaUnit 4Earthquakes 4. Using Language参考答案与解析一、单词拼写【答案】1. judges2. outline3. headline 4. cyclist5. congratulations6. express7. frightened8. sincerely二、词语活用【答案】1am honoured to spend the night with you 2a great honour 3. have the honour to intro
14、duce4for the honour of our country 5. the honour6. show honour to三、在下列各句中填入恰当的介词、副词或连接词【答案】1.out 2.for 3.in 4.as 5.on 6.as if/that 7.as 8.in；but四、阅读理解【答案】1D2B3B4D【解析】本文主要讲了韦伯斯特英语字典的来源，一位美国教师韦伯斯特为了让学生更好的了解美国，他编写了语法，拼写等教材，后来他对英语的拼写很感兴趣，他想把英语拼写成它发音的方式，最后他写了第一本英语字典。1 D 细节理解题。根据文中第一段 The books were all a
15、bout British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children. 可知，韦伯斯特对学生使用的教科书不满意。所以选 D。2B 细节理解题。根据文中第三段 One group of words that were changed were words in which an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”. 可知，美国人在语言是有所改变，并不像英国人那样拼写的准确。所以选 B。3B 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段可知，韦伯斯特
16、编写的字典是美国第一本字典，以后的字典都是以他的字典为典范，所以他是以字典而闻名的。所以选 B。4D 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段 To this day, Websters work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow. 可知，韦伯斯特的字典是美国曾经使用过的唯一的字典，故选 D。五、语法填空【答案】1cultural 考查形容词。由 economic 可知，该空需填形容词，来修饰名词center。2largest 考查最高级。这里应该用最高级，表示中国大的节日。3visiting 考查短语。be
17、worth doing sth 值得做某事，为固定短语。4is held 考查被动语态。The festival 做主语时，该句需用被动语态，这时 be动词用单数形式 is。5who/that 考查关系代词。该句为定语从句，这里 who 在句中作主语，that 也可做主语。6roughly 考查副词。这里需用副词，意为粗略地。7takes 考查动词。It 做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。8flights 考查名词复数。这里 flight 需用复数形式，所以需用 flights。9with 考查介词。be connected with 与相连，为固定短语。10and 考查连词。这里 and 并列连
18、接 arriving 和 taking off，表示顺承关系。六、短文改错【答案解析】【小题 1】spentspend 考查动词不定式。动词不定式后需用原形，所以在这里需将 spent 改为 spend。【小题 2】meI 考查人称代词。这里需用人称代词做主语，me 为宾格，在句中作宾语，不能做主语，所以需将 me 改为 I。【小题 3】excited exciting 考查现在分词。过去分词用于修饰人，现在分词用于修饰物，这里指的是兴奋的经历，指物，所以这里需将 excited 改为exciting。【小题 4】neverever 考查副词。never 从不， ever 曾经，这里的意思是：
19、我曾经有的经历，所以这里需将 never 改为 ever。【小题 5】wonderfullywonderful 考查形容词。这里需用用形容词做 taste 的表语，wonderfully 为副词，需改为形容词 wonderful。【小题 6】orand 考查连词。这里欣赏山里的景色和呼吸新鲜的空气是并列的关系，or 或者，表示选择关系，需改为 and，表示并列关系。【小题 7】去掉 at 前的 the 考查短语。at night 在晚上，为固定短语，所以这里需用去掉 the。【小题 8】tree trees 考查名词。树木不止一个，这里 tree 需用复数形式，所以需改为 trees。【小题
20、9】many much 考查不可数名词。Many 修饰可数名词，这里花费的是钱，为不可数名词，所以需改为 much。【小题 10】close 后加 to 考查短语。get close to 接近，为动词短语，所以需在close 后加 to。七、书面表达【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. Im writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting.
21、 But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK for you.You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: ;12345678.Look forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua版权所有：学优高考网()
