1、 每天发布最有价值的高考资源1 / 7英语:即时训练达标 Unit3ComputersPeriod 3(新人教版必修 2). 请把下列句子由主动语态变为被动语态1. This company has produced new types of computers. _2. Mum has not given me some money when I came back to school. _3. Has the little girl asked you to help the little girl with her English? _4. His father has made him
2、 work hard. _5. We have made use of all of our time. _. 根据括号内汉语提示完成下列句子1. You can see the house _(未油漆)for years. 2. This is a photo of the power station that _(已建起)in my hometown. 3. Why does she look so unhappy? She _(被嘲笑)by her classmates. 4. _ the two books been _(被拿走)by him? 5. Where _ the mobil
3、e telephone _(已经修理了)? . 单项填空1. Weve been told the good news,but when and where to go for the exciting trip _ yet. A. are not discussedB. have not been discussedC. is not being discussedD. has not been discussed2. Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon? Id like to,Mum,but I _ t
4、o a party by Jane. It is her birthday. 每天发布最有价值的高考资源2 / 7A. am invited B. was invitedC. will be invited D. have been invited3. I cant see any coffee in this cupboard. _ ? A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish4. When you get the paper back,pay s
5、pecial attention to what _. 2011 杭州高一检测 A. have marked B. have been marked C. had marked D. had been marked5. Do you know the thief _ by the police? A. has caught B. has been catchingC. was caught D. has been caught 6. So far, much of the work of the building _. A. has finished B. is finishedC. has
6、been finished D. had been finished7. It is said that more patients _ in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated8. The room _ very useful when we had visitors. A. was proved B. has been provedC. has proved D. proved9. Great changes _ in m
7、y hometown and a lot of factories _ . A. have been taken place;are being set upB. have taken place;have been set upC. are taken place;had been set upD. had taken place;will be set up10. Why do you look so worried? My computer broke down and my article _ since. A. has been left unfinishedB. has left
8、to finishC. was left to finishD. had been left unfinished11. Great damage _ by a storm which swept across my hometown last night. A. will have been caused B. had been causedC. will be caused D. has been caused 12. How many times _ not to play with fire? Im sorry. Ill never do that again. A. do you t
9、ell B. had you told C. are you told D. have you been told 13. The fire _ to the fifth floor. _ all the people _? A. has got; Have; been saved B. has been got; Have; saved C. has got; Do; save D. has got; Have; save14. Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?It should be 302. But I hear that it _ till
10、 tomorrow. 2011 扬州高一检测A. was put off B. will put off C. has been put off D. is put off15. Will you attend the meeting this afternoon? But I _ anything about that. A. hadnt told B. havent been toldC. wasnt told D. wont tell 每天发布最有价值的高考资源4 / 7答案解析. 1. New types of computers have been produced. 2. I ha
11、s not been given some money when I came back to school. /Some money has not been given to me when I came back to school. 3. Have you been asked to help the little girl with her English? 4. He has been made to work hard by his father. 5. All of our time has been made use of. . 1. has not been painted
12、 2. has been set up3. has been laughed at 4. Have taken away5. has been repaired. 1. 【 解析】选 D。后一分句的主语为 when and where to go for the exciting trip,表示的是一件事,谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除 A、B 两项。根据句末的 yet 可知应该用完成时,即这件事还没有被讨论。因此 D 项正确。2.【解析】选 D。考查时态。这里用现在完成时的被动语态表示过去的动作对现在的影响,即 Jane 已经邀请我参加她的 party,故不能陪母亲去看电影了。3.【解析】选
13、A。考查现在完成时的被动语态的一般疑问句。前半句告诉我们,橱柜里看不到咖啡了,所以紧接着要问“咖啡已经被全部喝光了吗?”,故选 A。4.【解析】选 B。根据前面的时态,此处应该用现在完成时的被动语态,表示被做好标记的。并未强调过去的过去已经完成的动作,故不能使用过去完成时的被动语态。5.【解析】选 D。考查现在完成时的被动语态在宾语从句中的应用。句意:你知道那个贼已经被警察抓住了吗?故选 D。6.【解析】选 C。考查动词的时态和语态。由 so far 可知用现在完成时, work 和 finish 之间是被动关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态,又因为 work 为不可数名词,所以选 C。7.【
14、解析】选 D。句中 patients 与 treat 之间是被动关系,故排除 A、B 两项。根据时间状语this year 可知用现在完成时的被动语态,故选 D。8.【解析】选 D。考查动词的时态和语态。由从句可知这件事发生在过去,和现在没有任何联系,应用一般过去时,排除 B、C 两项;又因为 prove 作“证明,证实”讲时,不用于被动语态,故选 D。独具【易错误区】此题易误选 A。认为 room 和 prove 之间是被动关系,误用被动语态。9. 【解析】选 B。take place 是不及物动词词组,因此没有被动语态;factories 和 set up 之间是被动关系;根据上下文题干可
15、以看出,都应该是现在完成时,所以答案是 B 项。10.【解析】选 A。考查动词的时态和语态。由 broke down 和 since 可知时态用现在完成时,且主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。leave+sth. +定语补足语表示“ 使某物”。11.【解析】选 D。句意:昨晚横扫我们家乡的暴风雨已经造成了极大的损失。这里强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响,故选 D。12.【解析】选 D。考查现在完成时的被动语态的特殊疑问句。结构是“疑问词( 作定语)+复数名词+have+been+过去分词+. . . ? ”后一句提到“对不起,以后我不玩火了”,所以上句应该是“我已经告诉你多少次不要玩火了?”,故选 D。13.【解析】选 A。考查现在完成时的被动语态的一般疑问句。前一句提到“火已经到达五楼”, 所以下句应该是“ 所有的人都已经被救出来了吗?”,故选 A。 14.【解析】选 C。答句句意应是 “我听说会议已推迟到明天了”。put off“推迟”,与 meeting之间为被动关系。会议现在已被推迟,故用现在完成时的被动语态。15.【解析】选 B。考查现在完成时的被动语态的否定句。句意:今天下午你将参加会议吗?目前为止我还没有被告知此事。故选 B。 每天发布最有价值的高考资源6 /