1、英语高三新人教版选修九：Unit 4 检测及答案 Unit 4 Exploring plants第卷（部分，共 115 分）第 1 部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A，B，C ，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1Apples are usually sold by _ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by _ dozen.A. the; the B. /;aC. /; the D. the; a2Although punctual hims
2、elf, the professor was quite used _ late for his lecture.A. to have students B. for students beingC. for students to be D. to students being3When people move to another country, they often try _ the customs of their native land.A. to keep on B. to keep offC. to keep up D. keeping up4The experiment i
3、s of particular importance.I see. We will carry on with it _ we can get enough money.A. unless B. though C. whether D. until5I think that this meal was well worth _ was charged for it.A. that B. what C. which D. how many6_ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.
4、 To grow B. Growing C. Grown D. Grow7Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him _ for it.A. not so much B. not so littleC. no more D. no less8Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.A. these B. ones C. the ones D. the others9Do
5、 you think the reason _ he gave is believable?A. for which B. which C. why D. what10_ he is ,he seldom shows his precious coins to others.A. Coin -collector as B. As a coin -collectorC. A coin- collector as D. Coin- collector that1lFrom his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.A
6、. satisfactory B. satisfyingC. satisfied D. satisfaction12Does Bill do his new job well? _ his old job. Im afraid theres no hope for him.A. Not better than B. No better thanC. Not so well as D. Not as well as13Im sorry, I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ your temper but thats OK.A. have lost
7、B. had lostC. did lose D. were losing14Is the experiment easy? _ . Ill just do my bit.A. I think so B. CertainlyC. Not a little D. Anything but15Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more well - informed experimenters failed.A. which B. that C
8、. what D. where第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55 各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。S ome plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is 16 for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the sane 17 night after night. One would 18 them to kno
9、w their parts by heart and 19 have cause to falter（结巴）.Yet 20 is not always the case.A famous actor in a 21 successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat 22 had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act，a gaoler（监狱长，看守）would always come on to the stage with a letter
10、which he would hand to the prisoner. 23 the noble was expected to read the letter at each 24 ,he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke 25 his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the 26 of the lette
11、r by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed（使显露）the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then， the gaoler 27 with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the 28 and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been
12、 written out in 29 as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, 3 0 to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then，squinting（眯着眼看） his eves，he said, “The light is 31 .Read the letter to me
13、.”And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. 3 2 that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied， “The light is indeed dim，sir. I must get my 33 ”With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrats 34 ，the gaoler returned a few moments later with a p
14、air of glasses and the 35 copy of the letter which he proceeded（继续进行） to read to the prisoner.16A. fortunate B. unfortunate C. happy D. unhappy17A. lines B. words C. plays D. roles18A. want B. ask C. expect D. wish19A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often20A. such B. the thing C. one D. this21A. hi
15、ghly B. high C. poorly D. poor22A. where B. what C. which D. who23A. Because B. Even though C. When D. Though24A. play B. performance C. role D. case25A. with B. in C. on D. to26A. pages B. joke C. lines D. contents27A. appeared B. disappeared C. came out D. came in28A. room B. cell C. stage D. offi
16、ce29A. English B. French C. order D. full30A. worded B. surprised C. anxious D. afraid31A. bright B. dim C. dark D. out32A. To see B. To find C. Seeing D. Finding33A. glasses B. lines C. light D. letters34A. surprise B. satisfaction C. anger D. amusement35A. usual B. old C. unusual D. new第三部分：阅读理解（共
17、 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A， B，C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AAn explosion on Thursday killed one and injured 21 in a busy street in Tongren, Southwest Chinas Guizhou Province.The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the citys commercial hub（商业中心） ，where lots of shops and restaurants are concentrated
18、.The ear-splitting blast was heard around 1250 p.m.，said a local newspaper, citing witnesses. The power of the blast shattered（使粉碎） nearby shop windows and ripped the stainless（不生锈的）steel rubbish can to pieces.One passer-by，identified（确认）only as Zhang，said she was shocked by the noise and saw a lot
19、of pedestrians lying on the ground when she got to the scene.Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the explosion. A doctor there said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slightly hurt.The cause of the explosi
20、on is still under investigation, said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to speculate as to the cause.36It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. All the injured were taken to a hospital B. 8 of the injured were not taken to a hospital C. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a restaur
21、ant D. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a shop 37Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. One passer- by, identified only as Zhang, saw the man throwing a bomb into a bin.B. Some customers in restaurants were injured.C. The writer didnt get to the scene.D. All customer
22、s in shops got hurt.38In the last paragraph the underlined word“ speculate” probably means _.A. tell B. guessC. discuss D. talk39What of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Bomb Hidden in a Rubbish BinB. The Cause of the ExplosionC. A Terrible ThingD. Market Blast Kills 1 ,Injures
23、 21BHow many coins nave you got in your pocket right now? Three? Two？ A bent one？With a phonecard you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all.（1） What do you do with it?Go to a telephone box marked（you guessed it） “phonecard”. Put in your card, make your call and when youve finished, a sc
24、reen tells you how much is left on your card.（2） Now appear in a shop near you.Near each Cardphone place youll find a shop where you can buy one. Theyre at bus, train and city tube stations（地铁）.Many universities, hospitals and clubs. Restaurants and gas stations on the highway and shopping centres.
25、At airports and seaports.（3） No more broken payphones.Most broken payphones are like that because theyve been vandalized（故意破坏）. There are no coins in Cardphone to excite thieves interest in it. So youre not probably to find a vandalized one.Get a phonecard yourself and try it out ,or get a bigger wa
26、llet.40The passage is most probably _ .A. a warningB. a noteC. an advertisement（广告）D. an announcement41There are three sections（部分） in the passage. Which section do you think is about why phonecards are good?A. Section 1 B. Section 2C. Section 3 D. None.42Choose the right order or the steps under“Ho
27、w do you use a phonecard”.a. Put in your phonecard.b. Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make.c. Go to a telephone box marked “Phonecard”.d. Make your call.A. a, b, c, d B. c, a, d, bC. a, d, c, b D. c, d, a, bCA few days ago I asked my sons governess（女家庭教师）Julia to come int
28、o my study. “Be seated, Julia, ”I said, “Lets settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe youre too polite to mention it. Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month.”“Forty.”“No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, youve been here
29、two months, so.”“Two months and five days.”“Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays. you know you didnt work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays. ”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her
30、face red, but - not a word.“Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven - nineteen. Take nineteen off
31、 . that leaves. hmm. forty one dollars. Correct？”Julias left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but - still not a word.“Around New Years Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the
32、 family, but- forget it. When didnt I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect （疏忽）, Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dicks shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off. The tenth of J
33、anuary I gave ten dollars.”“You didnt. ”sobbed Julia.“But I made a note of it.”“Well. if you say so.”“Take twenty seven from forty one -that leaves fourteen.”Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl!“Only once was I given any money,” she wh
34、ispered, her voice trembling, “and that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more.”“Really? You see now, and I didnt know that! Take three from fourteen. leaves eleven. Heres your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is !”I handed her eleven dollars. She took them and pocket
35、ed them.“Merci （法语 : 谢谢）,”she whispered.I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. “For what, this - merci?” I asked.“For the money. ”“But you know Ive cheated you - robbed you ! I have actually stolen from you ! Why thismerci？”“In my other places they didnt give me
36、anything at all.”“They didnt give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you. I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you. Is it really possible to be so spineless （懦弱）?Why didnt you protest? Why were yo
37、u silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws（爪）to be such a fool?”Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression, “It is possible.”I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured her little “merci” severa
38、l times and went out. I looked after her and thought, “How easy it is to crush the weak in this world !”43While talking to Julia, the wrier expected from her _.A. a protest B. gratitudeC. obedience D. an explanation44What shocked the writer was Julias _.A. nervousness in front of her bossB. acceptan
39、ce of injusticeC. shyness when talking about moneyD. reluctance to express herself45The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?” He was actually telling the governess _.A. to be more aggressiveB. to be more careful in her workC. to protect her rightD. to live indepe
40、ndently46At the end of the story, the writer said,“ How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!” to show _.A. his understanding of Julias anxietyB. his worry about Julias futureC. his concern on the living condition of working - class peopleD. his sympathy for the mental state of those exploited
41、47From the story, we can tell that Julias employer was _.A. greedy but honestB. ill - tempered but warm - heartedC. strict but forgivingD. none of the aboveDWant a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one
42、 another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient - no matter where he or she may be.Online doctors offering advice based on norman symptoms（症状）are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis（远程诊断）will be based on real physiological d
43、ata（生理数据）from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone ,it is perfectly practical to send a patients important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in t
44、he house could well be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural （countryside） care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need - especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing global
45、 access to medical data and experts opinions.But there is one problem. Bandwidth（宽带） is the limiting factor for sending complex （复 杂 ）medical pictures around the world,CU photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites say be able to deal with the short - term needs during
46、disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second - generation Internet and third generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service.Doctors have met to discuss computer - based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts opinions and diagnosis are common.48The writer ch
