1、八年级英语学案班级 _ 姓名_第 058 号 Unit 9 Section A（1a2d） 主备人：周锋【学习目标】1、正确区分 have/has been to、have/has gone to 和 have/has been in。2、准确表达某人曾经去过什么地方、已经去了什么地方和在什么地方待了多长时间。【预习合作探究】1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ Yes，I have. 是的，去过。【解析 1】ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。ever 用于疑问句、否定句 )Have you ever seen the
2、film? No, never.【解析 2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析： have/ has been to + 地名 “曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。 He has been to England twice他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了 )Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上） have gone to “已经去某地了 ” ， 说话时该人不在现场。He has gone to England。他已去英国了。(
3、已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上) have been in + 地点 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。I have been in Shanghai for three years.2. Me neither 我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：主语 + neitherA. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语完整的否定句后加 either，但要加逗号隔开。 He didnt go to school. 他没有去上学。 Me neither. / Neither did I. / I didnt go to school, either.主语
4、+ too B.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词 /be+ 主语完整的肯定句后加 too，且要用逗号隔开。 He is a good student. Me too./So am I./ Im a good student, too.3. Lets go to one tomorrow. 咱们明天去一个看看吧！【解析】 Lets 中的 us 包括对方，反意疑问句用 shall weLets go and listen to the music, _? Let us 不包括对方 , 反意疑问句用 will youLet us wait for you in the reading room, _
5、? Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 （sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）one 指上文提到的人或者同类事物中的一个。复数形式是 onesit 指上文提到的那个事物4. Lets go somewhere different today. 咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。【解析】当形容词修饰不定代词/副词时, 形容词必须放在不定代词或者副词的后面即形容词的后置。如： something interesting somewhere warm【注】somewhere 表达地点时， 前面不用介词。 I want to go somewhere relaxing.【拓展】不定副词：somewhere
6、, anywhere, nowhere somewhere 在某处 用在肯定句中anywhere 无论何处 用在否定句或疑问句中nowhere 在什么地方都不 否定词 = notanywhereeverywhere 各处，到处 = here and there 5. Its really interesting, isnt it?【反意疑问句】一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 来源: 学优高考网二、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ Its hot today, isnt it? 三、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 They work
7、 hard, dont they? Tom and Lily are students, arent they? They played chess, didnt they?四、做题方法（一）找动词（1）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be 动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be 动词。He is a student, _?来源:gkstk.Com(2) 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be 动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。 来源:gkstk.ComShe often get up at 6:30 every morning, _?(二) 判断句子是肯定还是否定， “前肯后否，前否
8、后肯”The students have planted many trees, _?(三) 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。The boy cant swim， _?注意在回答疑问句时，若事实是肯定的，就用 yes 来回答；事实是否定的，就用 no 来回答。因此在前否后肯的反意疑问句的答语中，Yes 意为“不” ，No 意为“是” 。例如： Tom isnt a good boy, is he? Yes, he is. 不，他是。 No, he isnt. 是的，他不是。6. I learned about the inventions that led to color movie
9、s, too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。【解析 1】invent v 发明 inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明invent 发明 指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover 发现 强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）【解析 2】lead led led v 引导，引诱 leader n 领导人【谚语】 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马【拓展】 lead to sth/lead to doing sth 导致lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某
10、事7. They are going to take the subway. 他们打算乘地铁。【解析】 take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船）take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐” ( 放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语= go to bytake the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的take 还可以做花费来使用，常用于句型：It takes sb some time/money to do sth.8. We put up a tent and c
11、ooked outside. 我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。【解析】put up 搭起；举起；张贴 put up 是动词短语，当动词短语和名词连用时，名词既可以出现在动词短语之间，又可以出现在动词短语后面, 即：put up a tent= put a tent up；当代词如 it, them 和动词短语连用时，动词短语必须出现在动词短语之间，如：put it/them up【短语】：put away 把收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴，举起put out 熄灭 putinto 把放进 put down 放下【形成性检测】来源:gkstk.Com一、单项选择（10 分）【2012
12、黑龙江】Mary isnt here. She has _ the shop.A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. /【2013 江苏中考 1】A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to【2012 山东枣庄】 Peter has never been to a water park. _.A. I havent neithe
13、r B. I havent too C. Me too D. Me neither【2012 江苏连云港 2】Have you bought _ for Lindas birthday? Not exactly. Just some flowers, A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything【2013 绥化 3】 How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. w
14、onderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring【2012 河北衡水】I dont want to go _. A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere【2013 山东枣庄】 Do you have your summer plan, Bill? Well, I want to go _ to relax with my family.A. interesting somewhere B.
15、nowhere interesting C. somewhere interesting【2012 凉山 3】 Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? Its hot here. Id like to go _.来源:学优高考网 gkstkA. Anywhere cool B. cool somewhere C. somewhere cool【2013 温州 1】 Its Fathers Day, ?Yes. Lets buy a gift for Dad.A. isnt it B. doesnt it C. isnt he D. doesn
16、t he 【2013 永州 1】Your school is very beautiful, _?A. isnt it B. is it C. is your school【2013 益阳 3】Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _?_. He got up too late.A. had she; Yes B. hadnt he; Yes C. did he; No【2012 山东】After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang _the records again.A. broke B. achieved C. invented D. completed【2013 辽宁】My mother usually _ the train to work.A. by B. goes C. rides D. takes【2013 湖北孝感 4】 _ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on
