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山东省临沂义堂中学人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.》导学案(1).doc

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1、八年级英语学案班级 _ 姓名_第 033 号 Unit 6 Section A(Words) 主备人:刘真真【学习目标】1、熟记本节单词,达到灵活运用。2、熟记重点单词的用法,并能组词、造句。【预习合作探究】1、shoot: 过去式为 shot 意为射中某人或某物,强调结果,此时 shoot 为及物动词,后接名词代词作宾语。shoot at 意为向某人或某物射击、开火(强调动作) ,此时 shoot 为不及物动词需要借助介词 at,后接名词,代词作宾语。2、stone C 小石头 The boy throw a stone at me.U 石,石料 The house is built of

2、stone.as hard as stone 像石头一样硬3、weak:与 week “星期”同音 反义词:strong4、god: C 男神,神, goddess 女神 God:宗教用语 上帝5、remind :vt. 想起,使想起 sb. of sth eg. This song reminds me of my childhood in the country.sb.to do sth. eg. What you said reminds me to see Jack in hospital.来源:学优高考网6、bit: C 一小块,一点点 a bit :一点 可放在不可数名词前作定语,

3、但其前必须加 ofa bit of paper 一小片纸 a bit of bread 少许面包a bit 也可作状语 eg. He is a bit tired./ Wait a bit.not a bit : 一点也不;毫不 He is not a bit tired. 他一点也不累。7、a little bit:一点,少许 与 a bit 一样通常用作状语 He is a little bit tired.注意:a bit 与 a little 的区别这两个词组意思相同,有时可以互换,但却又有各自独特的用法,I. 相同之处 a bit 与 a little 都可作程度副词,表示“稍微、一

4、点儿“ 的意思,修饰动词、形容词、比较级等,二者可以互换。例如: Will you please turn down the radio a bit/a little?(动词)请你把收音机声音关小一点好吗? Shes a bit/a little afraid of the teacher.(形容词)她有点怕老师。 Her mother feels a bit/a little better today.(比较级)她母亲今天感觉好一些。 II. 不同之处 (1)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,而 a bit 修饰不可数名词时,只能用 a bit of。例如: Tom has a li

5、ttle money./Tom has a bit of money.汤姆有一点钱。 但是,当 a little 修饰的名词前有 this,that,所有格等限定词时,也要用 a little of 结构。例如: I want to drink a little of that drink.我想喝点那种饮料。 (2) a bit 和 a little 与 not 连用时,意思大相径庭。not a bit = not at all,意为“一点也不“;not a little = very much,意为“十分“、“相当“ 、“极其“。例如: He is not a bit tired.他一点不累

6、。 He is not a little tired.他很累。8、silly: sillier-silliest9、instead: adj.代替,顶替;而,相反,(无比较等级)I dont like swimming, I like skating instead.instead of 相当于介词 取代,而不 You should be out playing instead of working indoors all day.10、turn.into:变成,使成为 注意积累与 turn 有关的短语turn on /off_ turn left/right_ turn down _turn

7、 out_ turn away _ turn around_11、object: 物体;物品 an .12、hide: 隐藏;隐蔽 hide-hid-hidden13、magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的 magic stick 魔棒 a magic mirror 魔镜U 魔法,巫术,戏法。magician 魔术师14、stick n.棍;条 a stick v. 粘 stick-stuck eg.stick stamps stick to :坚持15、excite 使激动;使兴奋 exciting 令人兴奋的excited (人)感到兴奋的16、once upon 从前 once up

8、on a time 常用作故事的开头语。17、stepsister 继姐(妹) stepmother _ stepfather_18、prince 王子 princess 公主,王妃19、fall in love 爱上;喜欢上 fall in love with sb.20、fit 适合;合身 fitting fitted 注意 fit 的主语是衣物,人是宾语 eg. This coat doesnt fit him.21、couple (尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物 the old couple_ a couple of :几个,三两个。22、smile 笑;微笑 v./n. smile at

9、 sb. 冲某人微笑23、mary 结婚 marry sb. 和.结婚 be married to: 嫁给;娶 .来源:学优高考网be married 强调已经结了婚的关系 get married 强调结婚这个动作【形成性检测】 来源:学优高考网一、翻译下列单词及短语。 从前 _ 结婚 _ 爱上,喜欢上 _ 变成 _ 西游记_ couple_ stepsister_ prince_ called_ 有点儿;稍微_ 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词的拼写。 1.Did you hear the story that Yu Gong tried to m_ the mountains? 2.Yu

10、Gong thought that his family could c_ to move the mountains after he died.3.The story r_ us that we shouldnt give up. 4.She found a good way to s_ the problem. 5.Anything is p_ if we work hard.6.What could he do i_ of selling his bike to get some money. 7.Do you have different o_ about the story? 来源

11、:学优高考网8.I think we should try to find a better way_(solve) the problem.9.Yu Gong said that his family could continue_(move) the mountains after he died. 10.The two mountains _(be) very high at that time. 三、根据句意从以下单词中选择适当的来完成句子。 1. He cut a_ to help the old woman walk. 2. Some birds _among the trees at night. 3. He is a famous _singer.4. My brother is good at Chinese, but I am _ in it. 来源:学优高考网 gkstk5. She gave _ to a baby yesterday. silly shoot bit remind begin weak west stick birth hide

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