1、UNIT 2 Whatt the matter?一、学习目标学会身体各部位名称的英文表达方式。学会表达身体的种种不适。掌握谈论健康并给出建议的常用句型。二、知识概览图类别 课程标准要求完成的内容必备单词名词：matter，cold，stomachache，hack，arm，ear，eye，foot， hand，head ，leg，mouth，neck，nose，stomach ，tooth，throat ，toothache，fever，honey，dentist ， headache，illness，advice，problem，medicine动词：rest，believe，get，sta
2、y，hear形容词：weak，western，Important常考短语whats the matter，have a cold，have a fever，have a sore back，have a stomachache，have a toothache，have a rest，stressed out，a few，at the moment，not until，lie down，see a dentist，go to bed early， too muchtoo many，a balance of，a balanced diet，host family，in many western
3、countries经典句型1Whats the matter(with you)? 2Im not feeling well(1 dont feel well) 3I hope you feel better soon 来源:学优中考网 xyzkw4You should drink more water. You shouldn t go out at night 5Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle重点语法 1用 have 表示患病的用法2使用情态动问 should 提建议三、新课导入 四、教材精华SECTION B英汉互译1a2cMatch the w
4、ords with the picture below. 将单词与下面的图片搭配起来。1a1. b tired 2. hungry 3. thirsty 4. stressed outb 疲乏的；劳累的 饥饿的 口渴的 紧张的；有压力的答案链接 2. c 3. d 4. a来源:学优中考网 xyzkwMatch the advice with the people below. 把建议和下面的人物搭配起来。1b1. a Eat an apple. 2. Go to bed early. 3. Drink some water.4. Listen to music. 来源 :xyzkw.Coma
5、 吃个苹果 早点睡觉。 喝些水 听音乐答案链接2. d 3. c 4.bListen. What problems do the students have?Write the problems in the chart 2abelow.听录音。这些学生有什么问题？把问题写在下面的表格中。Problem 问题Should 应该Shouldnt 不应该Gina 吉娜 tired 疲劳的Tony 托尼Julie 朱丽叶来源:学优中考网xyzkwAlan 艾伦答案链接 Tony:stressed out Julie:thirsty Alan:hungryListen again. Complete
6、the chart. 再听录音，完成表格。2b答案链接Gina：should go to bed early shouldnt go to that party tonightTony： should listen to some music shouldnt study tonightJulie：should have a drink shouldnt eat any more dumplingsAlan：should eat an apple shouldnt play soccer before dinnerPAIRWORK 结对练习2cPractice the conversation
7、. Use the information from the chart above.用上表中所提供的信息进行对话练习。A:Whats the matter with Gina? 吉娜怎么了？B: Shes tired. 她累了。A:Well,she should go to bed early. She shouldnt go to the party.噢，她应该早点睡觉。她不应该去参加聚会。3a4Read the article. Underline the things you should do.3a阅读文章，在你应该做的事情下面画线。A Healthy Lifestyle, the
8、Chinese WayTraditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. For example, are you often weak and tired?Maybe you have too much yin. You should eat hot yang foods,like beef. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. But people who are too stressed out
9、 and angry may have too much yang. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods like tofu. Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.中国式的养生之道传统的中医认为要保持身体健康，我们需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。例如，你经常感到虚弱和疲劳吗？或许你阴
10、气太盛。你应该吃一些热性的补阳气的食物，如牛肉。吃党参和黄芪对此也有好处。而那些过度紧张，容易生气的人可能阳气过盛。中医认为他们应该多吃滋阴降火的食品，如豆腐。现在中医在许多西方国家很受欢迎。拥有健康的生活方式是容易的，重要的是保持饮食均衡。Fill in the blanks in the article. 在文章的空白处填空。3bAre you tired?Everybody gets tired sometimes. When you are tired, you shouldnt . You should for a few nights and youshould to stay h
11、ealthy. You should also eat and other healthy foods. You shouldnt when you are tired.你疲劳吗?人人都会有时感到疲劳。当你疲劳的时候，你不应该 。你应该 几个晚上，你应该 以保持身体健康。你还应该吃 和其他健康食品。当你疲劳的时候，你不应该 。答案链接参考答案：go out at night;go to bed early;exercise;fruit;studyWrite an article called “Do you have a cold?“ Write about what you should a
12、nd 3cshouldnt do. 写一篇题目为“你感冒了吗？”的文章。写一写你应当做什么，不应当做什么。GOUPWORK 小组活动Who is Dr Know？ 谁是“万事通博士”？Choose a problem from the list below. Then ask your classmates for advice. The student who gives the best advice is “Dr Know“. 面的列表中选择一个问题，然后向你的同学征询建议，给出最好的建议的学生就是“万事通博士”。Problems 问题a. I have a toothache. 我牙痛
13、 b. Im stressed out. 我压力大c. I cant sleep. 我睡不着觉 d. Im hungry. 我饿了e.I have a sore back. 我背痛 f. I have a cold. 我感冒了g.I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛 h. Im tired. 我感冒了i. I have a headache. 我头痛内容详解1a2c1tired adj劳累的；疲劳的(1)常与 be，feel，look 等词搭配使用，都有“疲倦”的意思，但强调的方面稍有不同。be tired 强调“身体状态 ”，feel tired 强调“身体感受”，look
14、tired 强调“视觉效果”。还有一些形容词，如 hungry，thirsty 等也有类似 tired 的用法。 I feel very tiredhungrythirsty我感觉很累饿渴。 Are you tired?你累了吗? Go to bed earlyYou look tired out 早点上床睡觉吧，你看上去累极了。注意 tired 一般只作表语，不能放在名词的前面作定语，而且 tired 的主语通常是人。 (2)若放在名词前面作定语，一般用 tiring，意为“令人厌烦的、累人的”，但 tiring的主语通常是物。The tiring story made the studen
15、ts tired这个无聊的故事使得学生们感到厌倦。 2. stressed out 紧张的，有压力的；常用作表语。 stressed 是由动词 stress(压；使加压；强调 )在词尾加-ed 构成的形容词。stressed out是形容词性短语，常在句中作表语。 You are too stressed outYou should relax yourself你太紧张了，你应当放松一下自己。来源 :学优中考网 xyzkw注意部分动词后加-ed 可以构成形容词，表示某种特征。 interest v.感兴趣；使感兴趣interested adj感兴趣的 tire v.疲劳；使疲劳tired ad
16、j疲劳的 worry v.(使) 担忧 worried adj担忧的，焦急的 relax v.(使)放松relaxed adj 放松的 excite v.使兴奋excited adj感到兴奋的 3. Go to bed early. 早点睡觉。 (1)go to bed 意为 “去睡觉，上床，就寝 ”。它强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人并不一定睡着了。若强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”须用 go to sleep。 (2)此处 early 用作副词，意为“提早( 地)；提前(地) ”，其反义词为 late。来源:学优中考网Please come to school early tomorrow明
17、天请早点到校。 (3)early 还可用作形容词，意为“早的；提前的”；其反义词也为 late。He gets up early to catch the early bus为了赶早班车他早早地起床。 4problem 为名词，意为“问题；令人困惑的事物；难以处理的事情”。 I cant solve this problem我无法解决这个问题。辨析：problem 与 question problem 指需要研究、解决的问题、难题，常与动词 solvesettle 连用question 指有疑问，需要回答的问题，常与动词 askanswer 连用We are studying the math
18、 problem我们正在研究这道数学题。He didnt answer my question他没有回答我的问题。注意若指需要沟通、讨论才能解决问题时，problem 和 question 可以互换。 Were going to talk about some problemsquestlons我们要讨论一些问题。 中 考 链 接 9 (2009江西中考) You look worried. Whats your _?-I have trouble learning English.A. name B. question C. problem D. job【解析】选 C。四个选项分别意为 “名
19、字”、“问题”、“ 难题 ”、“ 工作”，结合关键信息“You look worried.”和“I have trouble learning English.”可排除 A、B 、D 三项，选 C。3a41. A Healthy Lifestyle，the Chinese Way中国式的养生这道 healthy adj健康的，在句中通常作定语或表语。 keep healthy 保持健康 stay healthy 保持健康 来源:xyzkw.Comto be healthy 为了健康 a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 We should exercise more to b
20、e healthy为了健康我们应当多锻炼。 My father is healthy我父亲很健康。辨析：health 与 healthy两者主要是词性不同，因此用法也就不同。 (1)health 为名词，意思是 “健康 (状态)”，其反义词是 illness。通常用于介词后作介词的宾语。 She is in good health她身体健康。Drinking milk is good for your health喝牛奶有益于你的健康。 来源:学优中考网(2)healthy 是形容词，意思是“健康的”，其反义词是 unhealthy，在句中作定语或表语。My wife had a health
21、y baby just now我妻子刚生了个健康的宝宝。Ahhough he is 80 years 01d，the old man 1ooks healthy老人尽管 80 岁了，但看上去很健康。拓展 (1)be healthybe in good health 健康的 (2)keepstay healthykeep in good health 保持健康 (3)be unhealthybe in poorbad health 不健康的，身体弱的 2. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang
22、to be healthy.传统的中医认为要保持身体健康，我们需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。 (1)traditional Chlnese doctors 传统的中医traditional adj传统的，是由“名词 tradition+后缀-al”构成的形容词。traditional Chinese medicine 传统的中药tradition n 传统；习俗It is a tradition that women get married in white dresses妇女结婚时穿白色婚纱是一种习俗。 (2)believe v.相信；信任I dont belleve you我不相信你说的话。Yo
23、u cant believe anything she said你不能相信她说的任何话。注意 believe 后既可以直接接名词、代词作宾语，也可以跟 that 引导的宾语从句，还可以用 believe sbto do sth的形式。当 believe 后跟宾语从句且主句主语为第一人称时，它的否定形式与 think 用法相同，即“否定在主句，翻译在从句 ”。 I believe what he said我相信他说的话。 I believe him to be an honest man我相信他是个诚实的人。 I dont believe he knows that place我相信他不知道那个
24、地方。辨析：believe sb与 believe in sb.believe sb意为“相信某人 (所说的话是真的)”。I belleve you我相信你( 所说的话) 。此句还可表达为：I believe what you saidbelieve in sb意为“信任某人”。I believe him，but I dont believe in him我相信他的话是真的，但我不信任他。(3)yin and yang 是传统的中医术语，因为中医理论在世界各地被广泛应用，中医正在被越来越多的人所接受，所以某些术语以汉语拼音的形式被借用到英语中。类似的还有：ping-pong 乒乓球，tofu
25、豆腐等。拓展传统中医理论认为，人体内含有阴阳二气，阴气过旺，人便会懒惰、无精打采以致疲劳；阳气过旺，人便会紧张，以致好发脾气。所以要保持身体健康，需调理好人体内阴阳二气的平衡，而食物疗法是中医学上传统的方法之一。 3. Maybe you have too much yin.或许你阴气太盛。 too much 太多，后接不可数名词，too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。He has too much homework to do他有太多的家庭作业要做。 There are too many people in the park公园里人太多。辨析：too much，much too 与 to
26、o many too much 后接不可数名词，意为“太多”，也可放在句尾much too 后接形容词或副词，意为“太”too many 后接可数名词复数意为“太多”There is too much noise in the classroom教室里有太多噪音。 The book is much too dear这本书太贵。 There are too many passengers on the bus公交车上有太多的乘客。 中 考 链 接 【2011 贵州安顺】20. The new kind of car is _ dear, I dont have _ money. A. too m
27、uch; much too B. much too; too muchC. too much; too much D. much too; much too答案：B【解析】词义辨析。Too much 后面接不可数名词；much too 接形容词；根据句意，dear意为“昂贵的”是形容词，money 是不可数名词。4. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪对此也有好处。本句是一个由主系表结构构成的简单句。 (1)eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs 是动名词短语作主语，说明“做某
28、事”。Saying is easier than doing说比做容易。(2)also 意为 “也；同样”，常用于 not onlybut also结构。Shes fluent in French and GermanShe also speaks a little ltalian她的法语和德语讲得流利，也会说一点儿意大利语。She was not only extremely intelligent but also very practical她不仅绝顶聪明，而且非常务实。 中 考 链 接【2011湖北黄冈】40. _ a volunteer is great. I think so. S
29、ome of us want_volunteers for the London Olympics.A. Being; being B. To be; being C.Being; to be D. To be; to be答案：C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。want 后跟不定式，排除 A 和 B。to be 作主语时，一般用于 It is+adj. to be.。结构。动名词 being 表示“作为 ”。故选 C。5. But people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang而那些过度紧张，容易生气的人可能阳气
30、过盛。 (1)who are too stressed out and angry 是一个由 who 引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词people，作定语。He is the man who helped me yesterday他是昨天帮助过我的那个人。 (2)angry 用作形容词，意为“生气的”，常用于 be angry with sb“生某人的气”及 beangry about sth“因而生气”结构中。He is angry about what they did他对他们的所作所为感到生气。Dont be angry with himHe is only a child不要生他的气，他
31、只是个孩子。 6Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle，and its important to eat a balanced diet拥有健康的生活方式是容易的，重要的是保持饮食均衡。 (1)本句中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因不定式作主语较长，而谓语部分相对较短 it 代替后就克服了“头重脚轻 ”的弱点。 (2)此句型可概括为：Its+adj +(for sb)to do sth意为“对而言做是的”。其中 sb是不定式 to do 的逻辑主语。Its dangerous for children to play with fire
32、对孩子而言玩火是危险的。7Every body gets tired sometimes. 人人都会有时感到疲劳。(1)everybody 相当于 everyone，是表示人的不定代词，意为“人人，大家”，它作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数。Everybody in our class is good at English我们班里人人都擅长英语。 (2)get 在该句中作连系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词作表语。In spring the days get longer and the nights get shorter来源: 学优中考网春天，白天变长夜晚变短。 (3)get tired 意为“
33、变得疲劳”，强调动作和过程；而 be tired 意为“感觉疲倦”，表示状态。I swam for a long time and then l got a little tired游泳游了很长时间之后，我感到有点儿累了。This morning I was kind of tired今天早上我有点儿累。拓展常见的连系动词还有 look(看起来)，turn(变得)，keep(保持) ，feel( 感觉) ，seem (好像)，sound(听起来)，smell( 闻起来 )，taste(尝起来)，become(成为)等。 We must keep the room clean我们一定要保持房间干
34、净。 The leaves turn yellow in autumn秋天树叶变黄。 She seems very angryWhats wrong? 她好像很生气，怎么了?以上连系动词可概括为以下歌诀：来源:学优中考网一是(be)，一感(feel)，一保持(keep)，起来四个(look，smell，taste，sound)，好像(seem)变了仨(get，turn，become)。五、跟踪训练. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. Can you solve (解决) the math p ?2. Please give me something to drink. Im very t .3
35、. Its bad for you to be a with others.4. Spring Festival (春节) is one of the t festivals in China.5. The students have too much homework to do every day. They are s out. 单项填空1.Do you often brush your ？Yes,I do.A. tooth B. teeth C. teeths D. tooths2. If you want to be thinner,you should eat meat.A. mo
36、re B. much C. less D. most3. Reading in the sun is bad your eyes.A. in B. at C. with D. for4. Everyone in our class watching TV on weekends.A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking5. You must yourself andA. look for； keep healthy B. look after; stay healthC. look out; stay healthy D. look after； keep healthy答案速梯I. 1. problem 2. thirsty 3. angry 4. traditional 5. stressed.l5 BCDBD六、学后反思学优中考，网
