1、课时作业(二) English around the world 世界上的英语.单项填空1It is so nice to hear from her._，we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats more BThat is to sayCIn other words DBelieve it or not2Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living_of the working people.Acost BsituationClevel Dstandard
2、3It turned out that one of the children I thought a girl was_a boy.Aspecially BusuallyCespecially Dactually4I didnt_my primary school classmate Jane until I listened to her selfintroduction.Aknow BrecognizeCfind Drealize5It is the fourth time that she_you in a week.Arings Bhas rungChas been ringing
3、Dis ringing6I will never understand how it_that you were an hour late on such a short journey.Acame over Bcame outCcame up Dcame about7Go for a trip to Qingdao，OK?_.Id like to see the sea.AI couldnt agree more BIm afraid notCI believe not DI dont think so8The openair celebration has been put off_the
4、 bad weather.Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of9The manager requested that no one_of his decision until the next meeting.Awould tell BtoldCbe told Dwould be told10His_was so strong that I couldnt understand a word he was saying.Anoise BvoiceCaccent Dsound11After long and hard work，the p
5、olice at last discovered the_of the baby found by the side of a road.Adialect BidentityCsituation Dcondition12You should_any opportunities you have to practise English.Amake use of Bplay a part inCget along with Dmake fun of13Tom is wise enough to achieve his success.But in my opinion，he is_than wis
6、e.Aluckier Bmore lucky/ 5- 2 -Cmuch luckier Drather lucky14Your story is perfect；Ive never heard_before.Athe better one Bthe best oneCa better one Da good one15 “Be careful；do not stand_to the fire，Jim， ” Mrs Thompson said to her little son.Aclose BcloselyCclosed Dclosing.阅读理解(2010年安徽两地三校联考)LHAYLESR
7、OSES，France：Three teenage girls admitted starting a fire in a suburban Paris housing project over the weekend that killed 17 people，including three children，police said yesterday.A fourth girl was held yesterday morning.The fire in a 19storey building south of Paris was the third fatal blaze in the
8、Paris area in nine days.The death toll rose to 16 after a man died last Sunday in a hospital，where seven others were being treated for serious injuries，police said.Three teenagers taken in for questioning on Sunday admitted having started the fire for fun，police said.Two of the suspects were 18yearo
9、ld，the other was 16，police said.Further details were not available.Witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire，said Patrick Seve，mayor of the town of LHAYLESROSES，near Orly airport，where the building was located.The fire is believed to have broken out in
10、 the lobby (门厅) of the building before raging up a stairwell at least three floors.Some residents jumped from windows as the fire spread through the buildings entrance.Authorities were investigating possible criminals in an August 26 fire that killed 14 African children and three adults in a Paris a
11、partment building.Three days later，another fire killed seven in a building.Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy suggested on French television on Sunday night that copycats (盲目模仿者) were at work.“Each time there is a new story，sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals， ” Sarkozy
12、said，promising severe punishment for anyone found guilty of arson (纵火)1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThree girls were caught setting fire to a building.BThe fourth girl wasnt present when the fire broke out.CAll the people lost their lives before police came.DParis was troubled by
13、 fire during that period.2Why did the teenagers start the fire?AThey were interested in playing with fire.BThey wanted to make fun of their parents.CThey were not satisfied with the surroundings.DThey wanted to warm themselves.3From the fourth and fifth paragraphs we know that_.Athe witnesses must h
14、ave put out the fireBthe lobby of the building was covered with woodCthe witnesses were familiar with the teenagersDthe residents shouldnt have jumped from windows4What the Minister said in the last paragraph means that_.Ahe doesnt like to listen to new storiesBhe has no time to write new storiesCte
15、enagers often have ideas to turn into criminalsDteenagers may do the same as others have done(2010年广东华南师大附中综合测试)For most people，shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mall.Soon，that will change.Electronic commerce (trade)is growing fast and will soon
16、bring people more choices.There will，however，be a cost：protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harder.Many governments therefore want to apply strict regulations to the electronic world.But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate selfregulation.C
17、onsumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything from the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their rights to refund when goods are faulty.But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence is
18、on the screen.Even in a country where a clear right to compensation exists，the online customer in Tokyo，say，can hardly go to New York to get a refund for a clothes purchase.One answer is for government to cooperate more：to recognize each others rules.But that requires years of work and volumes of de
19、tailed rules.And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober countries to accept.There is，however，another choice.Let the electronic businesses do the regulation themselves.They do，after all，have a selfinterest in doing so.In electronic commerce，a reputation for honest dealing will be a val
20、uable competitive asset.Governments，too，may compete to be trusted.For instance，customers ordering medicines online may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration；or they may decide that the FDAs rules are too strict，and buy from
21、 Switzerland instead.Customers will still need to use their judgment.But precisely because the technology is new，electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sort.And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company
22、lets them down.In this way，at least，the advent of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws，not more.5According to the author，what will be the best policy for electronic commerce?ASelfregulation by the businesses.BStrict consumer protection laws.CClose international cooperation.DGovern
23、ment protection.6In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country，what could he do?ARefuse to pay for the purchase.BGo to the seller and ask for a refund./ 5- 4 -CAppeal to consumer protection law.DComplain about it on the Internet.7In the authors view，businesses would place
24、a high emphasis on honest dealing because in the electronic world_.Ainternational cooperation would be much more frequentBconsumers could easily seek government protectionCa good reputation is a great advantage in competitionDit would be easy for consumers to complain8We can infer from the passage t
25、hat in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States is_.Avery quick Bvery cautiousCvery slow Drather careless9If a customer buys something that does not meet his expectation，what is the advantage of dealing through electronic commerce over the present normal one?AIt will be easier for him to ret
26、urn the goods he is not satisfied with.BIt will be easier for him to attain the refund from the seller.CIt will be easier for him to get his complaints heard by other consumers.DIt will be easier for him to complain about this to the government.短文填词We middle school students have had many tests and e
27、xams.We have both achieved success and suffered_1._failure.Different students take different attitudes to failure.Some fall in low spirits when they do p_in the exams.2._They lose heart and interest in study，_(显得) 3._disappointed.Others take a positive attitude in face of failure.They_(鼓励) themselve
28、s to be selfconfident.4._They try to find out the causes_that they 5._will avoid_the same mistakes again.I stand 6._by those who dare to challenge themselves.Great men may fail dozens of times b_they succeed.So in my 7._opinion，it doesnt matter w_we succeed or 8._not.What c_is what attitudes we are
29、to take.9._Faced with failure，we should_(记住) 10._the proverb by heart “Failure is the mother of success.”.单项填空1D 句意为“收到她的来信太好了，信不信由你，我们上次见面还是 30多年前” 。Whats more.另外，此外，That is to say.也就是说，In other words.换句话说，Believe it or not.信不信由你。2D living standard 生活水准。3D 考查副词辨析。actually 实际上，事实上。句意为：那些孩子中，我原来以为是女孩
30、的那个孩子结果实际上是男孩。specially 特意地；专门地；usually 通常；especially特别地，专门地。4B 考查动词辨析。recognize 辨认出。句意为：我直到听到了我的小学同学 Jane自我介绍时才认出她来。know 知道，认识；find 找到，发现；realize 意识到，实现。5B 考查句式结构。在句型 It is/was the first/second/thrid.time (that).中，that 从句中的谓语动词通常要用完成时态。6D 考查短语辨析。come about发生。常用于句型：How does it come about that.？该句型意为
31、“是怎么发生的？”该句意为：在如此短的旅程中你晚了一个小时，我根本不明白这件事是怎么发生的。come over(从远处)来到；come out出来，出版，开花，发芽；come up 上来，走近，被提出。7A 考查交际用语。I couldnt agree more是表示同意对方的答语，意为“我非常同意” 。其他三个选项都表示否定，与 Id like to see the sea矛盾。8D 考查短语辨析。because of因为。句意为：由于天气恶劣，露天庆祝大会被推迟了。in case of 以防，万一；in spite of 不管，不顾；instead of 代替。9C 考查动词用法。requ
32、est 要求，请求，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should动词原形” ，should 可以省略。句意为：这位经理要求下次开会前不要向任何人透漏他的决定。10C 考查名词辨析。accent 口音。句意为：他的口音很浓，他说的话我一个字也听不懂。noise 噪音；voice 嗓音；sound 声音(泛指各种声音)。11B identity 身份。dialect 方言；situation 形势，局面，关系；condition 状态，状况，情形。12A make use of利用。句意为 “你应该利用每个机会来练习英语” 。play a part in参与；get along with 与相处，进
33、展；make fun of 嘲弄，取笑。13B 考查形容词和固定句式。句意为：“汤姆很聪明，所以取得了成功。 ”“但在我看来，与其说他聪明，倒不好说他幸运。 ”固定句式 more adj./n.than adj./n.表示“与其说倒不如说” 。14C never.better 比较级的否定形式表最高级的含义。Ive never heard a better one before.意为“这是我听过的最好的故事” 。15A close 作形容词或副词的意思是“近的(地)；接近的(地)” 。closely 意为“差别很小地；几乎一样地；紧紧地；仔细地” 。.阅读理解【语篇解读】 本文说明当电影、电视
34、、文艺作品中出现了新的犯罪行为时，这种犯罪行为便在青少年中很快蔓延开来。很多青少年由于意志力不强，在对新奇事物盲目模仿中走上了犯罪道路。1D 推理判断题。A 项与文中内容不符；B 项在文中没有信息支持；C 项错误，并非所有人都死了；D 项可由第二段第一句“这是巴黎地区 9天内的第三场致命火灾”推出。2A 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“.admitted having started the fire for fun”可知答案。3C 推理判断题。由第四段中“Witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the build
35、ing start the fire”可知该题选 C项。4D 推理判断题。本段说明了青少年常盲目模仿而犯罪。 “Each time there is a new story，sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals”暗示了答案。【语篇解读】 本文谈论了在电子商务中卖方、买方及政府三方的角色。5A 细节理解题。从第一段的“But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate selfreg
36、ulation”和第三段的“Let the electronic businesses do the regulation themselves”可知答案为 A。6D 细节理解题。从最后一段的“And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down”可知答案应为 D。通过排除法也可轻易排除 A、B 和 C三项。7C 细节理解题。从第四段的“In electronic commerce，a reputation for honest dealing wil
37、l be a valuable competitive asset”可知答案应为 C。8B 推理判断题。从第四段的“For instance，customers ordering medicines online may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration”可推测答案应为 B。9C 细节理解题。从最后一段的“And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down”可知答案应为 C。.短文填词1from 2.poorly 3.appearing 4.encourage/ 5- 6 -5so 6.making 7.before 8.whether9counts 10.remember
